State Of Washington v. Destry Adam Schnebly ( 2017 )


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  •                                                                       rO.LAA, OFFILED
    DIV I
    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTONsliNGTo,-,                    APPEALS
    STATE OF WASHINGTON,                     )                           2017 JUN 12 AH 9:
    06
    )       No. 74559-0-1
    Respondent,         )
    )       DIVISION ONE
    v.                         )
    )       UNPUBLISHED OPINION
    DESTRY ADAM SCHNEBLY,                    )
    )
    Appellant.          )       FILED: June 12, 2017
    TRICKEY, J. — Destry Schnebly appeals his conviction of attempting to elude
    a police vehicle with a sentencing enhancement of endangerment. Schnebly
    argues that the State was relieved of its burden to prove the sentencing
    enhancement because the special verdict form given to the jury for the sentencing
    enhancement used the language "threatened with physical injury or harm," rather
    than "endangerment." Because we have previously held that the language used
    in Schnebly's special verdict form is proper, we affirm.
    FACTS
    On January 25, 2015, Snohomish County Sheriffs Deputy Bryson McGee
    arrested Schnebly after a lengthy car pursuit. Deputy McGee observed that
    Schnebly had two passengers in his car. Schnebly violated numerous traffic laws
    and forced other cars out of the way of the pursuit. After he was arrested, Schnebly
    told the officers that neither passenger could leave the car during the pursuit.
    The State charged Schnebly with attempting to elude a pursuing police
    vehicle while on community custody. The State alleged as an aggravating factor
    that "one or more persons other than the defendant or the pursuing law
    No. 74559-0-1 /2
    enforcement officer were threatened with physical injury or harm by the
    defendant's actions. .. as provided by RCW 9.94A.834."1
    At trial, Schnebly admitted that he was guilty of attempting to elude a police
    vehicle. He challenged only whether he had endangered anyone other than
    himself and the officer while committing his crime.2
    The jury was provided with a special verdict form that asked, "Was any
    person, other than the Defendant, or a pursuing law enforcement officer,
    threatened with physical injury or harm by the actions of the Defendant during his
    commission of the crime of attempting to elude a police vehicle?"3 Schnebly did
    not object to the special verdict form.
    The jury found Schnebly guilty of attempting to elude a police vehicle and
    returned a "Yes" answer on the endangerment special verdict form.4 The trial court
    sentenced Schnebly to 25 months of incarceration for his offense plus an additional
    12 months and one day for the endangerment sentencing enhancement.
    Schnebly appeals.
    ANALYSIS
    Endangerment Essential Element
    Schnebly argues that his due process rights were infringed when the State
    was relieved of its burden of proving every element of the charged crime and
    sentencing enhancement beyond a reasonable doubt. Specifically, he contends
    1 Clerk's Papers(CP)at 152.
    2 At the close of the State's case, Schnebly moved to dismiss the sentencing enhancement
    for lack of evidence. The trial court denied the motion.
    3 CP at 117.
    4 CP at 117-18.
    2
    No. 74559-0-1/ 3
    that the special verdict form did not require the State to prove "endangerment"
    because it asked whether anyone was "threatened with physical injury or harm,"
    instead of asking whether anyone was "endangered." The State responds that our
    decision in State v. Williams, 
    178 Wn.App. 104
    , 109, 
    313 P.3d 470
    (2013), controls
    and precludes Schnebly's arguments. The State also argues that Schnebly cannot
    raise this error because he did not object to the verdict form below. Assuming
    without deciding that Schnebly has alleged a constitutional error that we can review
    for the first time on review, we agree with the State that Williams controls.
    In a case involving attempting to elude a police vehicle, the State may file a
    special allegation where there is sufficient evidence to show that "one or more
    persons other than the defendant or the pursuing law enforcement officer were
    threatened with physical injury or harm" due to the actions of the defendant. RCW
    9.94A.834(1). At trial, the State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt "that the
    accused committed the crime while endangering one or more persons other than
    the defendant or the pursuing law enforcement officer." RCW 9.94A.834(2).
    In Williams, the appellant argued that the special verdict instruction relieved
    the State of its burden to prove the sentencing enhancement beyond a reasonable
    doubt because it stated "threatened with physical injury or harm" instead of
    "endangered." 178 Wn.App. at 109. We upheld the special verdict form because
    "threatened with physical injury or harm" provided the definition of"endangerment"
    and, therefore, the jury was properly instructed on the law. 178 Wn. App. at 109.
    We concluded that the instructions were sufficient and did not relieve the State of
    3
    No. 74559-0-1 /4
    its burden to prove the sentencing enhancement beyond a reasonable doubt.
    Williams, 178 Wn. App. at 109.
    Schnebly's argument is identical to the one raised by the defendant in
    Williams. Moreover, the special verdict forms here and in Williams were based on
    the Washington Pattern Jury Instructions courts are advised to use when the
    defendant is charged with attempting to elude a police vehicle with the
    endangerment sentencing enhancement.            See 11A WASHINGTON PRACTICE:
    WASHINGTON PATTERN JURY INSTRUCTIONS: CRIMINAL § 190.12, at 664 (3d ed.
    2008); Williams, 178 Wn. App. at 107 n.1. Schnebly has not distinguished his case
    from Williams in any way. Thus, we conclude that Schnebly has not shown that
    the State was relieved of its burden of proving an essential element of the charged
    offense.
    Appellate Costs
    Schnebly asks that no costs be awarded on appeal. Appellate costs are
    generally awarded to the substantially prevailing party on review. RAP 14.2. But
    -when a trial court makes a finding of indigency, that finding remains throughout
    review "unless the commissioner or clerk determines by a preponderance of the
    evidence that the offender's financial circumstances have significantly improved
    since the last determination of indigency." RAP 14.2.
    Here, the trial court found Schnebly indigent. If the State has evidence
    indicating that Schnebly's financial circumstances have significantly improved
    since the trial court's finding, it may file a motion for costs with the commissioner.
    4
    No. 74559-0-1/ 5
    Affirmed.
    ..1,
    pet g."-\e••I
    WE CONCUR:
    5
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 74559-0

Filed Date: 6/12/2017

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 4/17/2021