STATE OF MISSOURI v. DAVY L. MONTGOMERY, III , 442 S.W.3d 921 ( 2014 )

STATE OF MISSOURI, )
)
Respondent, )
)
vs. ) No. SD32808
)
DAVY L. MONTGOMERY, III, ) FILED: September 24, 2014
)
Appellant. )
APPEAL FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF GREENE COUNTY
Honorable Calvin R. Holden, Judge
AFFIRMED
Davy Montgomery, convicted of first-degree assault and armed criminal
action, does not challenge the sufficiency of proof that he beat, kicked, and stomped
the victim for more than 20 minutes, then tried to sever the victim’s finger, tried to
cut the victim’s neck with a concrete smoother, beat the victim’s head with a hammer
claw, smashed the victim’s knee and foot with that hammer, attempted to snap the
victim’s leg out of place and break it, and tried to force a wooden flagpole up the
victim’s anus. 1
Police arriving at Montgomery’s trailer saw blood all over the furnishings,
carpet, and linoleum. Barefoot, bare-chested, with “blood all over him,”
Montgomery quickly claimed “the Fifth.” A detective asked him if he needed medical
attention, paramedics having arrived. Montgomery said no, he did not need medical
attention, but he had another person’s blood on him and he was afraid that blood
might get into a cut and give him a disease.
Montgomery claims that admitting the latter statement at trial violated his
privilege against self-incrimination “in that after [he] had invoked his rights and
requested counsel, Detective Steaeger deliberately asked [him] questions that were
likely to elicit an incriminating response” contrary to Rhode Island v. Innis, 446
U.S. 291 (1980).
“Miranda does not indicate that every question, without exception, asked a
criminal suspect by police, after the suspect has directed attention to his desire to
remain silent, constitutes forbidden interrogation.” State v. Jordan, 506 S.W.2d
74, 83 (Mo.App. 1974). See also State v. Ream, 223 S.W.3d 874, 875-78 (Mo.App.
2007); State v. Baker, 850 S.W.2d 944, 950 (Mo.App. 1993). The trial court
apparently did not see the asking of a blood-covered person “[i]f he needed medical
attention” as deliberate interrogation likely to elicit an incriminating response. Nor,
on this record, do we.
1 To quote part of the experienced trial judge’s observations at sentencing:
You look at the pure brutality of what happened, it’s just amazing.
You know, I do a lot of these cases, and I don’t know that I’ve seen one
any worse than this.
2
Moreover and just as important, this brief statement – five transcript lines
(1/5 of one page) out of some 350 pages of testimony by 13 witnesses over two days –
“was ‘neither crucial to nor did it bear heavily upon the determination of
[Montgomery’s] guilt.’” Ream, 223 S.W.3d at 878 (quoting Jordan, 506 S.W.2d at
83). Indeed,
if such testimony were inadmissible—an issue we do not reach—
Defendant “has failed to explain how reversible error could have
occurred given this was a court-tried case. In a case where a jury
has been waived, we presume the trial judge’s judgment was not
influenced or prejudiced by inadmissible evidence, unless the record
clearly indicates otherwise.”
State v. Fuller, 267 S.W.3d 764, 766 (Mo.App. 2008) (quoting Seibert v. State,
184 S.W.3d 624, 628 (Mo.App.2006)).
Montgomery fails to demonstrate error or prejudice. We deny his sole point
and affirm the convictions.
DANIEL E. SCOTT, J. – OPINION AUTHOR
JEFFREY W. BATES, J. – CONCURS
WILLIAM W. FRANCIS, P.J./C.J. – CONCURS
3