Dionne Perrault v. Department of Agriculture ( 2023 )


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  •                            UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
    MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD
    DIONNE PERRAULT,                                DOCKET NUMBER
    Appellant,                         DA-0752-15-0522-I-1
    v.
    DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE,                      DATE: February 10, 2023
    Agency.
    THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1
    Terrence J. Johns, New Orleans, Louisiana, for the appellant.
    Sandy S. Francois, New Orleans, Louisiana, for the agency.
    BEFORE
    Cathy A. Harris, Vice Chairman
    Raymond A. Limon, Member
    Tristan L. Leavitt, Member
    FINAL ORDER
    ¶1         The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
    dismissed her appeal of an alleged demotion for lack of jurisdiction. Generally,
    we grant petitions such as this one only in the following circumstances:           the
    initial decision contains erroneous findings of material fact; the initial decis ion is
    1
    A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
    significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
    but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
    required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
    precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
    as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 
    5 C.F.R. § 1201.117
    (c).
    2
    based on an erroneous interpretation of statute or regulation or the erroneous
    application of the law to the facts of the case; the administrative judge’s rulings
    during either the course of the appeal or the initial decision were not consistent
    with required procedures or involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting
    error affected the outcome of the case; or new and material evidence or legal
    argument is available that, despite the petitioner’s due diligence, was not
    available when the record closed. Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations,
    section 1201.115 (
    5 C.F.R. § 1201.115
    ). After fully considering the filings in this
    appeal, we conclude that the petitioner has not established any basis under section
    1201.115 for granting the petition for review. Therefore, we DENY the petition
    for review. We AFFIRM the initial decision as MODIFIED by this Final Order to
    supplement the administrative judge’s jurisdictional analysis .
    BACKGROUND
    ¶2         Effective June 29, 2014, the appellant was promoted/reassigned from a
    GS-0525-07 Accounting Technician position to a GS-2210-07 Information
    Technology Specialist position with a higher adjusted salary due to a special rate
    of pay under 
    5 U.S.C. § 5305
    . Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 8 at 11-12, Tab 30
    at 4. 2 The Standard Form 50 (SF-50) documenting the promotion cited 
    5 C.F.R. § 335.102
     3 and the agency’s Career Enhancement Program (CEP) as the legal
    authority for the agency’s action. IAF, Tab 8 at 12.
    2
    The record contains documentation describing the June 29, 2014 personnel action as a
    reassignment, but the parties also have referred to the agency’s action as a promotion.
    IAF, Tab 2 at 7, Tab 8 at 12, Tab 31 at 4. For purposes of this decision, we
    subsequently refer to the action as a promotion, but, as we explain infra ¶¶ 11-15, we
    find that the appellant has not made a nonfrivolous allegation of a reduction in grade
    and that it is unnecessary to decide whether she made a nonfrivolous allegation of a
    reduction in pay.
    3
    Pursuant to 
    5 C.F.R. § 335.102
    (f), agencies can “[m]ake time-limited promotions to
    fill temporary positions . . . for a specified period of not more than 5 years, unless [the
    Office of Personnel Management] authorizes the agency to make and/or extend
    time-limited promotions for a longer period.” The regulation also provides that “the
    employee may be returned at any time to the position from which temporarily promoted,
    3
    ¶3         CEP positions are entry-level positions in the Federal Government
    advertised at the GS-5 and/or GS-7 levels with targets at the GS-11 or GS-12
    grade levels.    
    Id. at 10
    .   According to the agency’s CEP Policy, the 52-week
    program gives employees an opportunity to develop and grow within the agency,
    when they otherwise would not have been eligible for promotion. 
    Id. at 9-10
    .
    CEP participants are temporarily assigned to the position with a formalized
    training plan, and they are expected to satisfactorily complete the requirements of
    the CEP within the first 52 weeks in the program or they will be returned to their
    position of record. 
    Id.
    ¶4         The job announcement for the appellant’s CEP position informed applicants
    that initial placement is temporary and, if the selected employee does not
    satisfactorily complete the program requirements within the first 52 weeks, the
    employee “will be returned to the position of record if available, or to a position
    equivalent in grade and salary to the position held before selection to the
    program.”     IAF, Tab 30 at 6-7.        The job announcement further stated that,
    although employees in a position with further promotion potential may be
    noncompetitively      promoted     if   they   successfully    complete     the   program
    requirements and if recommended by management, “promotion is neither implied
    nor guaranteed.” 
    Id. at 6
    .
    ¶5         In a June 15, 2015 letter, the agency informed the appellant that her
    temporary placement in the CEP position was being terminated based on
    management’s determination that she did not successfully complete the program
    requirements. IAF, Tab 7 at 8. Effective June 28, 2015, the agency returned the
    appellant to her position of record as a GS-0525-07 Accounting Technician. IAF,
    Tab 8 at 13 (SF-50 citing 
    5 C.F.R. § 335.102
     as the legal authority for the action).
    ¶6         The appellant filed a Board appeal and requested a hearing, alleging that
    she was illegally demoted when the agency reassigned her to her “previously held
    or to a different position of equivalent grade and pay, and the return is not subject to the
    procedures in parts 351, 432, 752, or 771 of this chapter.” 
    5 C.F.R. § 335.102
    (f)(1).
    4
    grade, title and pay” in the GS-0525 series instead of promoting her to a GS-
    2210-09 position after she completed the 52-week CEP training program and
    received “a fully successful performance rating within the first year .” IAF, Tab 2
    at 3, 5, 7, Tab 29 at 3. The appellant alleged that the agency was required to
    promote her to the GS-9 position on June 29, 2015, following the 1-year
    anniversary of her CEP appointment and, after that date, the agency could not
    simply return her to her previously held position. IAF, Tab 28 at 3-4, Tab 32
    at 3-4. The appellant further alleged that, on June 30, 2015, “after the 52 week
    deadline had passed,” the human resources office received management’s request
    to reassign her to her previous position, retroactive to June 28, 2015.           IAF,
    Tab 29 at 3-4. The appellant, an African-American woman, also raised a claim of
    discrimination based on her race, color, and sex. IAF, Tab 32 at 3-4.
    ¶7         The administrative judge informed the appellant that the Board may not
    have jurisdiction over the action she was appealing, explained what is required to
    establish the Board’s jurisdiction over a reduction in grade or pay, and ordered
    the appellant to file evidence and argument that her appeal was within the
    Board’s jurisdiction. IAF, Tab 3 at 2, Tab 14 at 1-2, Tab 25 at 1-3. The appellant
    responded, alleging that the agency was required to promote her to a GS-9
    position on June 29, 2015, after she successfully completed 52 weeks of training
    in her CEP position and that her reassignment effective June 28, 2015, was an
    illegal demotion. IAF, Tab 15 at 3-4. The agency moved to dismiss the appeal
    for lack of jurisdiction, asserting, in pertinent part, that neither the termination of
    her temporary promotion nor her nonselection for a permanent promotion was an
    adverse action appealable to the Board under 5 U.S.C. chapter 75.                 IAF,
    Tabs 16-18, 24, 26-27, 31. Based on the written record, the administrative judge
    dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction, finding that the appellant had failed
    to make a nonfrivolous allegation of jurisdiction over her app eal. IAF, Tab 33,
    Initial Decision (ID) at 6-7.
    5
    ¶8          In reaching her decision, the administrative judge explained that, by
    regulation, an action that terminates a temporary promotion and returns the
    employee to the position from which temporarily promoted is not an appealable
    adverse action under 5 U.S.C. chapter 75. ID at 6 (citing 
    5 C.F.R. §§ 335.102
    (f),
    752.401(b)(12)).   She found that the appellant failed to make a nonfrivolous
    allegation that the action she was challenging was appealable, notwithstanding
    these regulations. ID at 6-7. The administrative judge found that the appellant
    made only pro forma allegations that she successfully completed her 52 -week
    CEP training period. 
    Id.
     She further concluded that the appellant failed to make
    a nonfrivolous allegation that the CEP gave her greater appeal rights than any
    other temporarily promoted employee. ID at 7. The administrative judge also
    found that, absent an otherwise appealable action, the appellant’s allegations of
    prohibited discrimination were not an independent source of Board jurisdiction.
    
    Id.
    ¶9          The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision,
    generally repeating her arguments that the Board can review her demotion appeal
    because the agency was required to give her a permanent promotion upon her
    successful completion of the 52-week training in her CEP position. Petition for
    Review (PFR) File, Tab 1 at 3-4. The agency has responded in opposition to her
    petition for review. PFR File, Tab 2.
    DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS ON REVIEW
    ¶10         The Board’s jurisdiction is limited to those matters over which it has been
    given jurisdiction by law, rule, or regulation.       Maddox v. Merit Systems
    Protection Board, 
    759 F.2d 9
    , 10 (Fed. Cir. 1985). An appellant is entitled to a
    jurisdictional hearing only if she makes a nonfrivolous allegation of Board
    jurisdiction. Francis v. Department of the Air Force, 
    120 M.S.P.R. 138
    , ¶ 14
    (2013). A nonfrivolous allegation of Board jurisdiction is an allegation of fact
    that, if proven, could establish that the Board has jurisdiction over the matter at
    6
    issue. Id.; 
    5 C.F.R. § 1201.4
    (s). In determining whether the appellant has made a
    nonfrivolous   allegation   of   jurisdiction   entitling   her   to   a   hearing,   the
    administrative judge may consider the agency’s documentary submissions;
    however, to the extent that the agency’s evidence constitutes mere factual
    contradiction of the appellant’s otherwise adequate prima facie showing of
    jurisdiction, the administrative judge may not weigh evidence and resolve
    conflicting assertions of the parties and the agency’s evidence may not be
    dispositive. Ferdon v. U.S. Postal Service, 
    60 M.S.P.R. 325
    , 329 (1994). For the
    following reasons, we find that the appellant has failed to nonfrivolously allege
    any facts that, if proven, could establish that the Board has jurisdiction over her
    appeal.
    The appellant has not alleged facts that, if proven, could establish that the agency
    subjected to her to an appealable reduction in grade.
    ¶11        The Board has jurisdiction over an appeal of a reduction in a Federal
    employee’s grade or pay. See 
    5 U.S.C. §§ 7512
    (3)-(4), 7513(d). In this context,
    “grade” means a level of classification under a position classification system , and
    “pay” is defined as the rate of basic pay fixed by law or administrative action for
    the position held by an employee. 
    5 U.S.C. § 7511
    (a)(3)-(4); 
    5 C.F.R. § 752.402
    .
    Chapter 75’s implementing regulations further explain that “pay” means the “rate
    of pay before any deductions and exclusive of additional pay of any kind.” Adde
    v. Department of Health and Human Services, 
    110 M.S.P.R. 689
    , ¶ 10 (2009);
    
    5 C.F.R. § 752.402
    . Ordinarily, a reassignment without loss of grade or pay is
    not appealable to the Board as an adverse action under 5 U.S.C. chapter 75. E.g.,
    Marcheggiani v. Department of Defense, 
    90 M.S.P.R. 212
    , ¶ 7 (2001). Thus, in a
    case like this, there is ordinarily a threshold jurisdicti onal issue of whether the
    appellant has suffered a reduction in grade or pay as those terms are defined for
    purposes of chapter 75.
    ¶12        The undisputed documentary evidence shows that the appellant’s CEP
    position and the Accounting Technician position shared the same grade but the
    7
    pay was greater in the CEP position due to a special rate of pay under 
    5 U.S.C. § 5305
    . IAF, Tab 8 at 11-13. On review, the appellant appears to argue that the
    CEP position held greater promotion potential than the Accounting Technician
    position, which could be construed as an argument that she was reduced in grade.
    PFR File, Tab 1 at 3-4. We find this argument unavailing because promotion
    potential is not a basis for distinguishing between positions of equal grade for
    purposes of determining whether an appealable reduction in grade has occurred.
    Burrell v. Environmental Protection Agency, 
    81 M.S.P.R. 427
    , ¶ 12 (1999); Lange
    v. Department of Transportation, 
    1 M.S.P.R. 700
    , 701-03 (1980).
    ¶13        To the extent that the appellant claims that she suffered a reduction in grade
    because the agency should have promoted her to a GS-9 position after 1 year of
    successful performance in the CEP position, we find that she has failed to make a
    nonfrivolous allegation of an action within the Board’s jurisdiction. The denial
    of a promotion is not an adverse action that is generally appealable to the Board.
    See, e.g., Walters v. U.S. Postal Service, 
    65 M.S.P.R. 115
    , 118 (1994).         The
    appellant did not make any allegations that could implicate any of the exceptions
    to the general rule. See generally 5 C.F.R. parts 1208, 1209 (concerning claims
    pursuant to the Veterans Employment Opportunities Act of 1998, the Uniformed
    Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994, and the
    Whistleblower Protection Act, as amended). Further, absent an allegation that a
    relevant position was reclassified, she has not alleged facts that, if proven, could
    establish jurisdiction on a      “constructive demotion” theory.         See, e.g.,
    Marcheggianni, 
    90 M.S.P.R. 212
    , ¶¶ 7-10.
    ¶14        Accordingly, we find that the appellant has not made a nonfrivolous
    allegation that she was subjected to an appealable reduction in grade.
    8
    A reduction in grade or pay associated with the termination of an employee’s
    temporary promotion and return to her former position is not an appealable
    adverse action under 5 U.S.C. chapter 75.
    ¶15        The appellant may have experienced a reduction in “pay” as that term is
    defined in 
    5 U.S.C. § 7511
    (a)(4) and 
    5 C.F.R. § 752.402
    . However, we find that
    there is an issue as to whether the special rate of pay under 
    5 U.S.C. § 5305
    associated with the CEP position should be considered in determining whether the
    appellant has experienced a reduction in “pay” under applicable definitions. IAF,
    Tab 8 at 12, Tab 14 at 1-2; see Adde, 
    110 M.S.P.R. 689
    , ¶¶ 10-14. We do not
    reach this issue because, even assuming the appellant experienced a reduction in
    grade and/or pay, we agree with the administrative judge that the Board lacks
    jurisdiction to review the type of action challenged here for the following other
    reasons. ID at 6-7.
    ¶16        Under regulations implementing chapter 75, the adverse action appeal
    process before the Board does not apply when an agency “terminates a temporary
    or term promotion and returns the employee to the position from which
    temporarily promoted, or to a different position of equivalent grade and pay, if
    the agency informed the employee that it was to be of limited durati on.” 
    5 C.F.R. § 752.401
    (b)(12).     Further, 
    5 C.F.R. § 335.102
    (f)(1) similarly provides that an
    employee serving a time-limited promotion “may be returned at any time to the
    position from which temporarily promoted, or to a different position of equivalent
    grade and pay, and the return is not subject to [certain procedures],” including, as
    particularly relevant here, the procedures governing adverse actions set forth in
    5 C.F.R., part 752, subpart D. The Board and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
    Federal Circuit have long followed the implementing regulations excluding such
    actions from the adverse action appeal process. See, e.g., Mosley v. Department
    of the Navy, 
    31 M.S.P.R. 689
    , 690-91 (1986); Phipps v. Department of Health and
    9
    Human Services, 
    767 F.2d 895
    , 897 (Fed. Cir. 1985). 4 For the following reasons,
    we agree with the administrative judge’s conclusion that the exclusion in 
    5 C.F.R. § 752.401
    (b)(12) applies here.
    ¶17        We find that the appellant has failed to make a nonfrivolous allegation that
    her promotion through the CEP was anything other than temporary.           We find
    nothing in the terms of the agency’s CEP, vacancy announcement, or appointing
    documentation that suggests that her temporary promotion might become
    permanent absent further explicit agency action.       This is consistent with the
    general rule that the promotion of a Federal employee cannot occur unless an
    official with the appropriate authority took, authorized, or ratified an action that
    could reasonably be said to have resulted in an appointment or promotion. See
    Hoever v. Department of Navy, 
    115 M.S.P.R. 487
    , ¶ 8 (2011). The appellant has
    not made a nonfrivolous allegation that any such act occurred here.
    ¶18        We have considered the appellant’s theory that she should be deemed to
    have been promoted because she successfully completed 52 weeks in the CEP
    position; however, we find that she has not identified any legal authority or
    alleged any facts that, if proven, could establish that she was entitled a promotion
    under these circumstances absent further express action from the agency. The
    appellant relies in particular on the following excerpt from the agency’s CEP
    Policy:
    Positions are initially filled as temporary, with the option to make
    the selection permanent within the first 12 months (52 weeks) of
    program participation. The selection is made permanent and the
    employee non-competitively promoted to the next grade in the career
    ladder when:
    1. Time in grade and specialized experience requirement s have
    been met;
    4
    Although the implementing regulations have undergone revision since these cases
    were decided, we find that the fundamental principle has remained constant and any
    differences in the regulations are immaterial to the outcome of this appeal.
    10
    2. Training requirements for the current grade level have been
    successfully completed; and
    3. Performance is at a fully successful level or higher at the
    current grade level as documented by quarterly performance
    between the employee and supervisor.
    IAF, Tab 30 at 9-10. In the appellant’s view, she satisfied all of these criteria,
    and the agency could no longer deny her a promotion after she occupied the CEP
    position for more than 52 weeks. E.g., IAF, Tab 15 at 3, Tab 29 at 3; PFR File,
    Tab 1 at 3-4.     We find that the appellant has failed to make a nonfrivolous
    allegation that the agency was obligated to promote her after she occupied the
    CEP position for 52 weeks.          On its face, the agency’s CEP Policy does not
    support the appellant’s theory; instead, it reinforces the normal rule that the
    decision to promote requires action by agency management.             See Hoever,
    
    115 M.S.P.R. 487
    , ¶ 8.        For instance, the CEP Policy refers to management’s
    “option” to make the selection permanent during the first 52 weeks of
    participation. IAF, Tab 30 at 9. It further provides for permanent noncompetitive
    promotion      only   after   the   employee   “successfully”   completes   training
    requirements and her supervisor documents her performance at a “f ully successful
    level or higher,” thus anticipating assessment by management.          
    Id. at 9-10
    .
    Accordingly, we find that the appellant has not alleged any facts that, if proven,
    could establish that her promotion through the CEP was anything other than
    temporary. ID at 6-7; see Phipps, 
    767 F.2d at 896-97
     (rejecting an employee’s
    argument, concerning a prior version of 
    5 C.F.R. § 335.102
    (f), that “the mere
    lapse of time” created new rights to a position to which an employee had been
    temporarily promoted).
    ¶19        We further find that the undisputed record shows that the agency informed
    the appellant that her promotion to the CEP position was to be of limited
    duration.    The vacancy announcement created no express or implied right to
    continued employment in her temporary position. IAF, Tab 30 at 6. The job
    announcement specified that CEP participants receive temporary position
    11
    assignments and that “promotion is neither implied nor guaranteed.” 
    Id.
     We find
    that the appellant has failed to make a nonfrivolous allegation that 
    5 C.F.R. § 752.401
    (b)(12) does not apply because of a lack of notice that the promotion to
    the CEP position was to be of limited duration.
    ¶20         It is also undisputed that the agency returned the appellant to a GS-7
    Accounting Technician position, which was the position and grade she occupied
    prior to her temporary promotion through the CEP. IAF, Tab 2 at 7, Tab 29 at 3.
    The appellant does not claim that she has been returned to a position with a
    reduction in grade or pay as compared to what she held prior to taking th e
    temporary promotion through the CEP.
    ¶21         Thus, we find the facts alleged clearly implicate the regulations rendering
    the adverse action appeal process inapplicable to an agency’s action terminating
    an employee’s temporary promotion and returning her to the position from which
    she was temporarily promoted. See 
    5 C.F.R. § 752.401
    (b)(12). We find that the
    appellant has failed to make a nonfrivolous allegation that this regulatory
    limitation does not apply to her claims. Accordingly, we affirm, as modified, the
    initial decision dismissing this appeal for lack of jurisdiction. 5
    NOTICE OF APPEAL RIGHTS 6
    The initial decision, as supplemented by this Final Order, constitutes the
    Board’s final decision in this matter.      
    5 C.F.R. § 1201.113
    .      You may obtain
    review of this final decision. 
    5 U.S.C. § 7703
    (a)(1). By statute, the nature of
    5
    The administrative judge found that, absent an otherwise appealable action, the Board
    does not have jurisdiction over her allegations of prohibited discrimination. ID at 7.
    The appellant does not specifically dispute this finding on review, and we find no
    reason to disturb it. See Wren v. Department of the Army, 
    2 M.S.P.R. 1
    , 2 (1980),
    (finding that 
    5 U.S.C. § 2302
    (b) is not an independent source of Board jurisdiction),
    aff’d, 
    681 F.2d 867
    , 871-73 (D.C. Cir. 1982).
    6
    Since the issuance of the initial decision in this matter, the Board may have updated
    the notice of review rights included in final decisions. As indicated in the notice, the
    Board cannot advise which option is most appropriate in any matter.
    12
    your claims determines the time limit for seeking such review and the appropriate
    forum with which to file. 
    5 U.S.C. § 7703
    (b). Although we offer the following
    summary of available appeal rights, the Merit Systems Protection Board does not
    provide legal advice on which option is most appropriate for your situation an d
    the rights described below do not represent a statement of how courts will rule
    regarding which cases fall within their jurisdiction. If you wish to seek review of
    this final decision, you should immediately review the law applicable to your
    claims and carefully follow all filing time limits and requirements. Failure to file
    within the applicable time limit may result in the dismissal of your case by your
    chosen forum.
    Please read carefully each of the three main possible choices of review
    below to decide which one applies to your particular case. If you have questions
    about whether a particular forum is the appropriate one to review your case, you
    should contact that forum for more information.
    (1) Judicial review in general. As a general rule, an appellant seeking
    judicial review of a final Board order must file a petition for review with the U.S.
    Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which must be received by the court
    within 60 calendar days of the date of issuance of this decision.               
    5 U.S.C. § 7703
    (b)(1)(A).
    If you submit a petition for review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
    Federal   Circuit,   you   must   submit   your   petition   to   the   court    at   the
    following address:
    U.S. Court of Appeals
    for the Federal Circuit
    717 Madison Place, N.W.
    Washington, D.C. 20439
    Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
    Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
    13
    relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
    contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
    If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
    the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit , you may visit our website at
    http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
    for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
    Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor war rants that
    any attorney will accept representation in a given case.
    (2) Judicial   or   EEOC     review   of   cases     involving    a   claim   of
    discrimination. This option applies to you only if you have claimed that you
    were affected by an action that is appealable to t he Board and that such action
    was based, in whole or in part, on unlawful discrimination. If so, you may obtain
    judicial review of this decision—including a disposition of your discrimination
    claims—by filing a civil action with an appropriate U.S. district court (not the
    U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit), within 30 calendar days after you
    receive this decision.     
    5 U.S.C. § 7703
    (b)(2); see Perry v. Merit Systems
    Protection Board, 
    582 U.S. ____
     , 
    137 S. Ct. 1975 (2017)
    .              If you have a
    representative in this case, and your representative receives this decision befor e
    you do, then you must file with the district court no later than 30 calendar days
    after your representative receives this decision. If the action involves a claim of
    discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or a disabling
    condition, you may be entitled to representation by a court-appointed lawyer and
    to waiver of any requirement of prepayment of fees, costs, or other security. See
    42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f) and 29 U.S.C. § 794a.
    Contact information for U.S. district courts can be found at their respective
    websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
    http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx.
    14
    Alternatively, you may request review by the Equal Employment
    Opportunity Commission (EEOC) of your discrimination claims only, excluding
    all other issues. 
    5 U.S.C. § 7702
    (b)(1). You must file any such request with the
    EEOC’s Office of Federal Operations within 30 calendar days after you receive
    this decision. 
    5 U.S.C. § 7702
    (b)(1). If you have a representative in this case,
    and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
    with the EEOC no later than 30 calendar days after your representative receives
    this decision.
    If you submit a request for review to the EEOC by regular U.S. mail, the
    address of the EEOC is:
    Office of Federal Operations
    Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
    P.O. Box 77960
    Washington, D.C. 20013
    If you submit a request for review to the EEOC via commercial delivery or
    by a method requiring a signature, it must be addressed to:
    Office of Federal Operations
    Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
    131 M Street, N.E.
    Suite 5SW12G
    Washington, D.C. 20507
    (3) Judicial     review   pursuant   to   the   Whistleblower    Protection
    Enhancement Act of 2012. This option applies to you only if you have raised
    claims of reprisal for whistleblowing disclosures under 
    5 U.S.C. § 2302
    (b)(8) or
    other protected activities listed in 
    5 U.S.C. § 2302
    (b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D).
    If so, and your judicial petition for review “raises no challenge to the Board’s
    disposition of allegations of a prohibited personnel practice described in section
    2302(b) other than practices described in section 2302(b)(8), or 2302(b)(9)(A)(i),
    (B), (C), or (D),” then you may file a petition for judicial review either with the
    U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or any court of appeals of
    15
    competent jurisdiction. 7   The court of appeals must receive your petition for
    review within 60 days of the date of issuance of this decision.               
    5 U.S.C. § 7703
    (b)(1)(B).
    If you submit a petition for judicial review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for
    the Federal Circuit, you must submit your petition to the court at the
    following address:
    U.S. Court of Appeals
    for the Federal Circuit
    717 Madison Place, N.W.
    Washington, D.C. 20439
    Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
    Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
    relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
    contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
    If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
    the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
    http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
    for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
    Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
    any attorney will accept representation in a given case.
    7
    The original statutory provision that provided for judicial review of certain
    whistleblower claims by any court of appeals of competent jurisdiction expired on
    December 27, 2017. The All Circuit Review Act, signed into law by the President on
    July 7, 2018, permanently allows appellants to file petitions for judicial review of
    MSPB decisions in certain whistleblower reprisal cases with the U.S. Court of Appeals
    for the Federal Circuit or any other circuit court of appeals of competent jurisdiction.
    The All Circuit Review Act is retroactive to November 26, 2017. Pub. L. No. 115 -195,
    
    132 Stat. 1510
    .
    16
    Contact information for the courts of appeals can be found at their
    respective websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
    http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx.
    FOR THE BOARD:                                  /s/ for
    Jennifer Everling
    Acting Clerk of the Board
    Washington, D.C.