State v. Van Wilson , 34 N.C. App. 474 ( 1977 )

HEDRICK, Judge.

Defendant first contends that the trial judge erred in denying his motion for “mistrial” based on a statement made by an employee of Pilot (a state witness) that their (Pilot’s) “paper work compared to B. F. Goodrich’s paper work verified” his testimony. The trial judge allowed the defendant’s motion to strike the testimony and instructed the jury not to consider it. Clearly, the trial judge did not abuse his discretion in denying defendant’s motion. This assignment of error has no merit.

Next, defendant assigns as error the denial of his motion for arrest of judgment in Case No. 76CR28781 where the defendant was charged with obtaining money by false pretense. A motion in arrest of judgment challenges the sufficiency of the indictment and the record to support the judgment because of some fatal defect appearing on the face of the record. State v. Davis, 282 N.C. 107, 191 S.E. 2d 664 (1972). In the present case defendant argues that the indictment is fatally defective in charging that defendant obtained $747.24 in “good and lawful money” and then in a subsequent paragraph alleging that defendant obtained “property.” Defendant’s contention has no merit. The indictment charges that the defendant obtained $747.24 from Pilot Freight Carriers by false pretense, and in substance that the defendant obtained for himself from B. F. Goodrich in exchange for the $747.24 a color television set and a clothes dryer. The bill of indictment and the verdict support the judgment and the trial judge correctly denied the motion in arrest thereof.

Defendant further assigns as error the denial of his motions for judgment as of nonsuit in each case. He argues that there was a fatal variance in the allegations that the defendant obtained money and the evidence that he obtained property, to wit: a color television set and a clothes dryer. The evidence was sufficient to require submission of both cases to the jury and to support the verdicts. The gist of the offense described in G.S. 14-100 is obtaining something of value from the owner thereof by false pretense. It is not legally significant whether the thing gained by the party perpetrating the criminal act is in the same form as it was when taken by false pretense from the owner. Thus, there is no variance in these cases where the bills of indictment charge that the defendant obtained money from Pilot Freight Carriers and the evidence discloses that he received a color television set and a clothes dryer from B. F. Goodrich.

By his fourth assignment of error defendant contends that the bill of indictment wherein the defendant was charged with conspiracy to obtain money by false pretense, Case No. 76CR28779, is fatally defective because the bill alleges that the defendant conspired to obtain money by false pretense without alleging the precise amount of money. This assignment of error is not supported by the exceptions noted in the record. Nevertheless, we have carefully examined the bill of indictment and hold that it is not defective, and that it supports the verdict and judgment entered. State v. Davenport, 227 N.C. 475, 42 S.E. 2d 686 (1947).

Defendant’s sixth assignment of error is stated as follows:

“The Trial Court erred in charging the jury erroneously using the term ‘property’ when referring to money and in referring to what the defendant was charged with in the indictments. As the indictments show on their face, the defendant was charged in one bill of indictment with obtaining $747.27 [sic] in money and in the other bill of indictment was charged with obtaining money.”

We have carefully examined each exception upon which this assignment of error is based and find no prejudicial error. As pointed out before, the gist of the offense of which the defendant was charged is obtaining money by false pretense from Pilot Freight Carriers. The trial judge fairly and correctly declared and explained the law arising on the evidence in these cases. This assignment of error has no merit.

Finally, the defendant contends that the trial judge erred in allowing the jury to view the exhibits after it had commenced its deliberations. Defendant concedes that the trial judge has broad discretion to reopen a case to allow additional evidence at any stage of the trial before the jury returns with its verdict. State v. Shutt, 279 N.C. 689, 185 S.E. 2d 206 (1971); Stansbury, North Carolina Evidence, Brandis Revision, § 24. It is also settled that this discretion extends to allowing a witness to be recalled to contradict his former testimony. Hunter v. Sherron, 176 N.C. 226, 97 S.E. 5 (1918). Defendant, without the aid of authority, argues that the judge’s discretion to reopen the case should be limited with respect to evidence which had previously been admitted and observed by the jury. We fail to see any significant distinction between new evidence and previously admitted evidence which would compel the curtailment of the judge’s discretion to reopen the case for the one and not the other. Furthermore, since the judge had already declared and explained the law arising on the evidence, and since the exhibits viewed by the jury had already been admitted into evidence, there was no necessity for the court to repeat its instructions. Defendant has failed to show any abuse of discretion on the part of the trial judge.

No error.

Judges BRITT and MARTIN concur.