State v. Lee , 2013 MT 183N ( 2013 )


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  •                                                                                             July 9 2013
    DA 12-0556
    IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA
    2013 MT 183N
    STATE OF MONTANA,
    Plaintiff and Appellee,
    v.
    SHANE ALAN LEE,
    Defendant and Appellant.
    APPEAL FROM:            District Court of the Seventh Judicial District,
    In and For the County of Richland, Cause No. DC 09-51
    Honorable Katherine M. Bidegaray, Presiding Judge
    COUNSEL OF RECORD:
    For Appellant:
    Jeffrey S. Weikum, Pagel Weikum, PLLP, Bismarck, North Dakota
    For Appellee:
    Timothy C. Fox, Montana Attorney General, Micheal S. Wellenstein,
    Assistant Attorney General, Helena, Montana
    Mike Weber, Richland County Attorney, T.R. Halvorson, Deputy County
    Attorney, Sidney, Montana
    Submitted on Briefs: May 29, 2013
    Decided: July 9, 2013
    Filed:
    __________________________________________
    Clerk
    Justice Patricia O. Cotter delivered the Opinion of the Court.
    ¶1     Pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(d), Montana Supreme Court Internal Operating
    Rules, this case is decided by memorandum opinion and shall not be cited and does not
    serve as precedent. Its case title, cause number, and disposition shall be included in this
    Court’s quarterly list of noncitable cases published in the Pacific Reporter and Montana
    Reports.
    ¶2     On September 29, 2009, an Information was issued charging Shane Alan Lee with
    three criminal counts—felony burglary, misdemeanor theft, and felony forgery, occurring
    between July 20 and July 28, 2009. Lee allegedly entered his sister’s home while she
    was on vacation, stole her checkbook, and forged multiple checks. Counsel was assigned
    to Lee and he was released on bail with instructions to comply with specific release terms
    and conditions. In May 2010, Lee entered a plea of guilty to all counts. The District
    Court scheduled a sentencing hearing for August 10, 2010. Lee failed to appear and a
    bench warrant was issued. Lee was arrested on November 9, 2010.
    ¶3     A sentencing hearing was held on January 27, 2011, at which time testimony was
    presented on whether to sentence Lee to the Montana Department of Corrections (DOC)
    or Montana State Prison (MSP). Subsequently, Lee was sentenced as follows: felony
    burglary: DOC for 15 years, with 10 suspended, fined $1,000; misdemeanor theft: 6
    months in the Richland County jail, all suspended; felony forgery: DOC for 15 years,
    with 10 suspended, fined $1,000. The three sentences were to run concurrently with one
    another but consecutively to Lee’s sentence in another criminal case. In July 2011, Lee
    was transferred to MSP.
    2
    ¶4     In October 2011, Lee filed a petition to amend judgment arguing that he had
    received a DOC sentence and he should not be in MSP. The State opposed the petition
    but the District Court granted it, declaring the first sentence null and void. Lee was
    released on bail to await resentencing. On July 4, 2012, while out on bail, Lee was
    arrested and charged with multiple felony and misdemeanor charges.
    ¶5     On July 17, 2012, the District Court conducted a second sentencing hearing. Lee
    was sentenced to 20 years with DOC with 15 suspended for felony burglary, and 15 years
    with DOC with 10 suspended for felony forgery, to run concurrently. He was fined
    $1,000 for each felony. No sentence was imposed for the misdemeanor theft charge as
    the earlier sentence had been discharged. The District Court expressly recommended that
    DOC place Lee where he could receive chemical dependency treatment. The court also
    asked if the parties had any questions regarding the new sentence. Lee had no questions
    nor did he object to the increased burglary sentence. Lee appeals. We affirm.
    ¶6     On appeal, Lee argues that the District Court erroneously lengthened his felony
    burglary sentence based upon the July 4 charges despite the court having issued an order
    expressly excluding the July 4 events and charges from consideration at the resentencing
    hearing. The State responds that Lee waived appellate review of this claim by failing to
    raise the issue with the District Court at sentencing.
    ¶7     This Court generally refuses to review issues that are raised for the first time on
    appeal. State v. Kotwicki, 
    2007 MT 17
    , ¶ 8, 
    335 Mont. 344
    , 
    151 P.3d 892
    . However, in
    State v. Lenihan, 
    184 Mont 338
    , 
    602 P.2d 997
     (1979), we announced an exception to this
    “contemporaneous objection” rule. We stated that we will review a criminal sentence
    3
    that “is alleged . . . [to be] illegal or exceeds statutory mandates, even if no objection is
    made at the time of sentencing.” Lenihan, 184 Mont. at 343, 
    602 P.2d at 1000
    . In this
    case, Lee does not allege that his lengthened sentence was illegal or that it exceeded
    statutory mandates; he argues instead that the District Court lengthened his sentence
    based upon events the court stated it would not consider in resentencing. Consequently,
    the Lenihan exception does not apply. Because Lee failed to raise a contemporaneous
    objection to his sentence during his second sentencing hearing, he has waived the right to
    raise this issue for the first time on appeal. Kotwicki, ¶ 8.
    ¶8     We have determined to decide this case pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(d) of
    our Internal Operating Rules, which provides for noncitable memorandum opinions. The
    issue in this case is legal and is controlled by settled Montana law which the District
    Court correctly interpreted. We therefore affirm the District Court.
    /S/ PATRICIA COTTER
    We Concur:
    /S/ BETH BAKER
    /S/ LAURIE McKINNON
    /S/ JIM RICE
    4
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 12-0556

Citation Numbers: 2013 MT 183N

Filed Date: 7/9/2013

Precedential Status: Precedential

Modified Date: 10/30/2014