Matlean (James) v. State ( 2015 )


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  •                 we conclude that the district court did not err in rejecting this challenge to
    the guilty plea.
    Second, appellant contends that the district court erred by
    denying his claim that his guilty plea was not voluntarily entered because
    counsel offered to pay him $20,000. Appellant's testimony at the
    evidentiary hearing makes clear that he weighed the different options
    available to him, considered the consequences of his decision, and
    concluded that pleading guilty was in his best interest. See Stevenson, 131
    Nev., Adv. OP. 61, 354 P.3d at 1281 ("The test for determining whether a
    plea is valid is whether the plea represents a voluntary and intelligent
    choice among the alternative courses of action open to the defendant."
    (quoting Doe. v. Woodford, 
    508 F.3d 563
    , 570 (9th Cir. 2007))). Appellant's
    assertion that he was coerced was also inconsistent with other statements
    he made. Therefore, we conclude that the district court did not err by
    denying this claim.
    Third, appellant contends that the district court erred by
    denying his claim that counsel was ineffective "because [he] would have
    insisted upon trial instead of pleading guilty since he had two viable
    defenses and attempted to withdraw his guilty plea three times before
    sentencing but trial counsel refused." To the extent appellant argues that
    counsel was ineffective for encouraging him to plead guilty, appellant fails
    to demonstrate deficiency or prejudice.    See Hill v. Lockhart, 
    474 U.S. 52
    ,
    58-59 (1985) (holding that a petitioner must demonstrate that his
    counsel's performance fell below an objective standard of reasonableness,
    and, but for counsel's errors, he would not have pleaded guilty); Kirksey v.
    State, 
    112 Nev. 980
    , 988, 
    923 P.2d 1102
    , 1107 (1996). To the extent
    appellant argues that counsel was ineffective for failing to move to
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    withdraw his plea before sentencing, the district court concluded that the
    motion would not have been granted because appellant was unable to
    articulate any valid grounds to withdraw his plea.       See NRS 176.165. We
    agree.   See Lader v. Warden, 
    121 Nev. 682
    , 686, 
    120 P.3d 1164
    , 1166
    (2005) (giving deference to the district court's factual findings but
    reviewing its legal conclusions de novo). Therefore, we conclude that no
    relief is warranted on this claim. 1
    Having concluded that appellant's contentions lack merit, we
    ORDER the judgment of the district court AFFIRMED.
    , C.J.
    Hardesty
    Pickering
    'Appellant raises several claims which were not presented below,
    were raised for the first time in his reply, or are not cognizable in a
    postconviction petition. We decline to consider these claims. Specifically,
    we decline to consider appellant's claims that (1) counsel was ineffective
    because "an objective [sic] reasonable attorney would have presented
    [appellant's] voluntary intoxication and mental illness during trial to
    negate the specific intent to commit first degree murder," (2) counsel was
    ineffective because he failed to insert a clause in the guilty plea agreement
    allowing appellant to withdraw his plea if the district court felt the
    recommended sentence was too lenient, (3) counsel was ineffective for
    failing to complete an investigation before advising appellant to plead
    guilty, and (4) the district court abused its discretion by sentencing
    appellant outside the sentence recommended in the guilty plea agreement.
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    cc:   Ninth Judicial District Court Dept. 2
    Mary Lou Wilson
    Attorney General/Carson City
    Douglas County District Attorney/Minden
    Douglas County Clerk
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    reVOL eTh-±.