Smith v. State, Dept. of Employment Security Div. ( 2015 )


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  •                    (explaining that a person is ineligible for unemployment benefits when he
    or she voluntarily left employment without good cause); Kolnik v. Nev.
    Emp't Sec. Dep't, 
    112 Nev. 11
    , 16, 
    908 P.2d 726
    , 729 (1996) (noting that
    mixed questions of law and fact are entitled to deference and the agency's
    conclusions will not be disturbed by this court if they are supported by
    substantial evidence). Although harassment by fellow employees can
    constitute good cause for voluntarily quitting a job if the claimant
    informed his employer of the harassment and gave his employer an
    opportunity to understand the nature of his objection before resigning, see
    Mercy Hosp. of Pittsburgh v. Unemployment Comp. Bd. of Review,           
    654 A.2d 264
    , 266 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 1995), unsubstantiated complaints do not
    constitute good cause for voluntarily quitting a job for unemployment
    benefits purposes, see In re Jones, 
    602 N.Y.S.2d 442
    , 443 (N.Y. App. Div.
    1993).
    Here, the appeals referee had to weigh the evidence presented
    to her, including the parties' testimonies and the documentary evidence
    submitted, and consider whether appellant had resigned for good cause.
    She found that appellant "perceived he was being harassed," that he knew
    he was not in jeopardy of losing his job, and that he did not make an
    internal complaint with the human resources department so as to
    reasonably attempt to preserve his employment before resigning. While
    the administrative record contains evidence of a dispute between
    appellant and his employer, there is no evidence, aside from appellant's
    testimony, of harassment or abuse by his fellow employees or employer.
    As this court will not reweigh the evidence or replace the appeals referee's
    judgment as between two reasonable but conflicting views,          see NRS
    233B.135; Nellis Motors v. State, Dep't of Motor Vehicles,   
    124 Nev. 1263
    ,
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    OF
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    1269-70, 
    197 P.3d 1061
    , 1066 (2008) (explaining that this court will not
    reweigh the evidence, reassess witness credibility, or substitute our
    judgment for that of the appeals officer on questions of fact), and
    substantial evidence supports the appeals referee's determinations,      see
    Wright v. State, Dep't of Motor Vehicles, 
    121 Nev. 122
    , 125, 
    110 P.3d 1066
    ,
    1068 (2005) (recognizing that substantial evidence may be inferred from
    the lack of certain evidence), we conclude that the Board of Review's
    decision to affirm the appeals referee's ruling was not arbitrary or
    capricious. See NRS 233B.135(3)(f); McCracken v. Fancy, 
    98 Nev. 30
    , 31,
    
    639 P.2d 552
    , 553 (1982). Accordingly, we affirm the district court's denial
    of appellant's petition for judicial review.
    It is so ORDERED.'
    QUIParraguirre
    J.                     AAA.
    Cherry
    cc: Hon. Adriana Escobar, District Judge
    Bradley Smith
    State of Nevada/DETR
    Eighth District Court Clerk
    'We have considered appellant's other arguments and conclude they
    lack merit. See NRS 233B.135(1) (explaining that judicial review is
    confined to the administrative record); Garcia v. Scolari's Food & Drug,
    
    125 Nev. 48
    , 52-53, 
    200 P.3d 514
    , 517 (2009) (setting forth the district
    court's standard for presenting evidence not part of the administrative
    record).
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