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In an attempt to excuse his procedural defects, Gayler asserted that he did not discover the factual basis of his claim—that no original judgment of conviction had been entered in his case—until the State pointed it out during the proceedings on his first post-conviction petition. We conclude that Gayler failed to demonstrate good cause, as he could have ascertained the absence of an original judgment of conviction before he filed his first post-conviction petition. See Hathaway v. State,
119 Nev. 248, 253,
71 P.3d 503, 506 (2003). In addition, Gayler failed to demonstrate prejudice because this court has already concluded that his underlying claim—that thefl district court lacked jurisdiction to revoke probation, sentence him to a term of imprisonment, and enter an amended judgment of conviction because no original judgment of conviction had been entered in his case—lacked merit. 3 Gayler v. State, Docket No 65306 (Order of Affirmance, September 17, 2014); Miller v. Hayes,
95 Nev. 927, 929,
604 P.2d 117, 118 (1979) (stating that a district court's oral pronouncement is not final and may be modified before a written order is filed). Next, Gayler claimed that relief is warranted based on United States v. Levitt,
799 F.2d 505(9th Cir. 1986). A decision from 1986 was reasonably available to Gayler when he filed his first petition and does not constitute good cause for this late, successive petition. See Hathaway, 119 3 The absence of an original judgment of conviction also had no impact on Gayler's ability to litigate his first post-conviction petition. Because his first petition was filed within a year of entry of the amended judgment of conviction, this court deemed it timely filed and considered his claims on the merits. See Gayler v. State, Docket No. 64980 (Order of Affirmance, July 22, 2014). SUPREME COURT OF NEVADA 2 (0) 194Th e Nev. at 253,
71 P.3d at 506. Gayler also appeared to contend that relief was warranted in light of a recent news article about a false imprisonment lawsuit, which indicates that a valid judgment of conviction is required before a person can be imprisoned. This news article does not provide a factual or legal basis for his underlying claims and thus cannot constitute good cause to overcome the procedural bars. Finally, while Gayler claimed that he could not have discovered the factual basis of his claim earlier due to "some interference by officials," he provided no factual allegations in support of an "official interference" claim. See Hathaway, 119 Nev. at 252, 71 P.3c1 at 506. Accordingly, we conclude that the district court did not err in denying the petition as procedurally barred, and we ORDER the judgment of the district court AFFIRMED. (AAA et- Parraguirre c—DOLA-0 1)re , J. Douglas , J. cc: Chief Judge, The Eighth Judicial District Court Hon. J. Charles Thompson, Senior Judge Brandyn William Gayler Attorney General/Carson City Clark County District Attorney Eighth District Court Clerk SUPREME COURT OF NEVADA 3 (0) 1947A
Document Info
Docket Number: 67760
Filed Date: 9/11/2015
Precedential Status: Non-Precedential
Modified Date: 4/17/2021