Von Rosenberg (Jason) v. State ( 2013 )


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  •                 abuse its discretion by finding that appellant's conduct was not as good as
    required by the conditions of his probation and revoking his probation.
    Second, appellant argues that the district court abused its
    discretion by revoking his probation because the plain language of the
    condition which prohibited him from possessing sexually explicit material
    required that his probation officer deem the material inappropriate before
    he could be revoked for possessing it. Such a reading of the condition
    would produce an absurd result, see Wilson v. State, 
    121 Nev. 345
    , 357,
    
    114 P.3d 285
    , 293 (2005) (this court construes statutory language to avoid
    absurd results); however, even assuming that appellant's reading of the
    condition is correct, his probation officer testified that she explained to
    him on multiple occasions that he was to possess or view no sexually
    explicit or pornographic material whatsoever. We conclude that the
    district court did not abuse its discretion by finding that appellant's
    conduct was not as good as required by the conditions of his probation.
    See Lewis v. State, 
    90 Nev. 436
    , 438, 
    529 P.2d 796
    , 797 (1974).
    Third, appellant argues that the district court abused its
    discretion by revoking his probation because all of his exposure to sexually
    explicit material was a result of his employment, which was approved by
    his probation officer and his sexual therapist. The district court conducted
    . . . continued
    materials did not constitute possessing them and that the parties resolved
    this dispute in a way that "both sides could live with." Appellant failed to
    provide this court with information regarding this resolution. See Greene
    v. State, 
    96 Nev. 555
    , 558, 
    612 P.2d 686
    , 688 (1980) ("The burden to make
    a proper appellate record rests on appellant.").
    SUPREME COURT
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    V;SMIlla
    multiple hearings related to this issue and listened to testimony from
    appellant's probation officer, his sexual therapist, and a social media
    expert, and ultimately concluded that appellant's exposure to sexually
    explicit material went above and beyond that which was incidental to his
    employment. This contention is supported by the record. We conclude
    that the district court did not abuse its considerable discretion by finding
    that appellant's conduct was not as good as required by the conditions of
    his probation.
    Having considered appellant's contentions and concluded that
    they lack merit, we
    ORDER the judgment of the district court AFFIRMED. 2
    '   J.
    Hardesty
    J.
    arraguirre Q                              Cherry
    2Appellant  also argues that the condition of his probation which
    prohibited him from possessing sexually explicit material was
    unconstitutionally vague because sexually explicit material was not
    defined. Appellant waived a challenge to the constitutionality of this
    provision by failing to raise it on direct appeal from the judgment of
    conviction. See United States v. Stine, 
    646 F.2d 839
    , 846 (3d Cir. 1981)
    (noting that challenges to the constitutionality of probation conditions
    must be raised on direct appeal); Franklin v. State, 
    110 Nev. 750
    , 752, 
    877 P.2d 1058
    , 1059 (1994) ("[C]laims that are appropriate for a direct appeal
    must be pursued on direct appeal, or they will be considered waived in
    subsequent proceedings."), overruled on other grounds by Thomas v. State,
    
    115 Nev. 148
    , 
    979 P.2d 222
     (1999).
    SUPREME COURT
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    cc: Hon. Connie J. Steinheimer, District Judge
    Washoe County Public Defender
    Attorney General/Carson City
    Washoe County District Attorney
    Washoe District Court Clerk
    4