Angel v. Eldorado Casino, Inc. ( 2013 )


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  •                 original complaint." See Consolidated Generator v. Cummins Engine, 
    114 Nev. 1304
    , 1312, 
    971 P.2d 1251
    , 1256 (1998) (explaining that an
    interlocutory order may properly be challenged in the context of an appeal
    from a final judgment).
    "A district court order granting an NRCP 12(b)(5) motion to
    dismiss is subject to rigorous appellate review." Sanchez v. Wal-Mart
    Stores, 
    125 Nev. 818
    , 823, 
    221 P.3d 1276
    , 1280 (2009). In reviewing the
    dismissal order, we accept the plaintiff's factual allegations as true, and
    dismissal will be deemed improper if the allegations are "legally sufficient
    to constitute the elements of the claim asserted." 
    Id.
     Moreover, "we must
    look at the substance of the claims, not just the labels used in
    the. . . complaint." Nevada Power Co. v. Dist. Ct., 
    120 Nev. 948
    , 960, 
    102 P.3d 578
    , 586 (2004).
    Here, the district court dismissed appellant's complaint based
    on the fact that appellant cited to various statutes pertaining to criminal
    liability and a constitutional provision safeguarding against unlawful
    searches and seizures, which applies to state actors. When these citations
    are disregarded, however, see 
    id.,
     and when the factual allegations in
    appellant's complaint are accepted as true, the allegations were legally
    sufficient to constitute the elements of intentional tort claims for either
    malicious prosecution or false imprisonment 2 and for battery, for which
    'Accordingly, we do not address the district court's decision to strike
    appellant's amended complaint.
    2 Tothe extent that respondent was unsure of the cause of action
    being alleged in Count 1 of appellant's complaint, respondent could have
    moved for a more definitive statement, see NRCP 12(e), rather than
    immediately moving for dismissal. By not addressing the issues raised in
    appellant's proper person appeal statement, respondent failed to provide
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    appellant sought, among other relief, compensation and punitive damages.
    Sanchez, 125 Nev. at 823, 
    221 P.3d at 1280
    . Accordingly, dismissal was
    improper, and we
    ORDER the judgment of the district court REVERSED AND
    REMAND this matter to the district court for proceedings consistent with
    this order.
    J.
    J.
    cc:   Second Judicial District Court, Department 8
    Randall George Angel
    McDonald Carano Wilson LLP/Reno
    Washoe District Court Clerk
    ...continued
    us with any argument regarding why the district court's dismissal order
    should be affirmed. Our independent research has revealed no authority
    to support the premise that citing to a criminal statute or constitutional
    provision somehow negates the validity of a complaint's remaining factual
    allegations.
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    NEVADA
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