Com. v. Glenn, K. ( 2022 )

J-S36012-21
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
KARIEM GLENN :
:
Appellant : No. 51 EDA 2021
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered November 6, 2020
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at
No(s): CP-51-CR-0007137-2010
BEFORE: LAZARUS, J., KING, J., and COLINS, J.*
MEMORANDUM BY LAZARUS, J.: FILED JANUARY 24, 2022
Kariem Glenn appeals from the order, entered on November 6, 2020,1
denying his petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”),
42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546. Upon careful review, we affirm.
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* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
1 Glenn’s pro se notice of appeal—filed while he was still represented by
counsel—states that his appeal is from the order dismissing his PCRA petition
purportedly entered “on or around November 19, 2020.” See Pro Se Notice
of Appeal, 12/2/20. The notice of appeal filed by Glenn references a single
docket number, CP-51-CR-0007137-2010 (“Docket No. 7137”). The order
denying PCRA relief, which bears Docket No. 7137 as well as docket number
CP-51-CR-0007138-2010 (“Docket No. 7138”), was actually entered on
November 6, 2020. On July 2, 2020, this Court entered a rule to show cause
why Glenn’s appeal should not be quashed as having been taken from a
purported order that is not entered upon the appropriate docket in the trial
court. See Rule to Show Cause, 7/2/20. On July 12, 2020, counsel for Glenn
filed a response, reflecting both docket numbers, styled as “Appellant’s
Amended Notice of Appeal in Response to Superior Court’s Rule to Show
Cause,” stating, in relevant part:
(Footnote Continued Next Page)
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Appellant Kariem Glenn, by his attorney Joshua E. Scarpello,
Esquire, in response to the Superior Court’s order dated July 2,
2021, respectfully submits an amended notice of appeal attaching
the correct final order from the [PCRA] court dated November 6,
2020. Notice is hereby given that Kariem Glenn appeals to the
Superior Court of Pennsylvania from the [PCRA] court’s order
entered on the 6th day of November, 2020.
Response to Rule to Show Cause, 7/12/20, at 1.
On July 27, 2020, this Court entered an order informing the parties that the
issue raised in the rule to show cause would be referred to the merits panel
and directed that Glenn’s request for relief—i.e., the filing of an amended
notice of appeal—be addressed in a separate application. See Order
Discharging Rule to Show Cause, 7/27/20. Counsel failed to file said
application for relief.
This procedural history raises multiple issues. First, Glenn’s pro se notice of
appeal was filed while he was still represented by counsel. Our Supreme Court
has long held that the prohibition against hybrid representation precludes
consideration of pro se filings while a petitioner is represented by counsel.
See Commonwealth v. Jette, 23 A.3d 1032, 1044 (Pa. 2011) (“[T]he proper
response to any pro se pleading is to refer the pleading to counsel, and to
take no further action on the pro se pleading unless counsel forwards a
motion.”); see also Commonwealth v. Ellis, 626 A.2d 1137, 1139 (Pa.
1993) (“[T]here is no right to hybrid representation either at trial or on
appeal.”) (citation omitted). However, pro se notices of appeal are an
exception to this rule, because they protect the appellant’s right to appeal as
set forth in the Pennsylvania Constitution. See S.C.B. v. J.S.B., 218 A.3d
905, 911 n.4 (Pa. Super. 2019), citing Commonwealth v. Williams, 151
A.3d 621, 624 (Pa. Super. 2016) (“Because a notice of appeal protects a
constitutional right, it is distinguishable from other filings[.] We thus hold that
this Court is required to docket a pro se notice of appeal despite Appellant
being represented by counsel[.]”). Accordingly, the fact that Glenn filed his
notice of appeal pro se, while still represented by counsel, does not prohibit
us from considering the merits of his appeal.
Second, Glenn’s notice of appeal purported to appeal from an order “entered
on or about November 19, 2020,” when the order dismissing his PCRA petition
was actually filed on November 6, 2020. Again, this fact does not preclude
our consideration of his appeal. See Commonwealth v. One 1988 Ford
(Footnote Continued Next Page)
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In 2012, Glenn was convicted by a jury at Docket No. 7137 of third-
degree murder and related firearms offenses, stemming from an incident in
which he approached two individuals standing on a sidewalk and shot them,
killing one. On July 18, 2012, the trial court sentenced him to an aggregate
term of 25 to 50 years’ incarceration. This Court affirmed Glenn’s judgment
of sentence on March 28, 2014, and our Supreme Court denied allowance of
appeal on September 3, 2014.
Glenn filed a timely pro se PCRA petition on October 28, 2014. Counsel
was appointed and filed an amended petition on June 21, 2018. The
Commonwealth filed a letter brief in opposition to Glenn’s petition and, on
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Coupe VIN No. 1FABP41A9JF143651, 574 A.2d 631, 633 n.1 (Pa. Super.
1990) (error in notice of appeal stating incorrect date on which order was
entered was harmless). Glenn’s notice of appeal was timely, as he filed it
within 30 days of the date the order was entered. See Pa.R.A.P. 903(a)
(notice of appeal shall be filed within 30 days after entry of order from which
appeal taken).
Finally, Glenn’s pro se notice of appeal lists only one docket number, while the
order dismissing his PCRA petition addresses two docket numbers. In
Commonwealth v. Walker, 185 A.3d 969 (Pa. 2018), our Supreme Court
held that “where a single order resolves issues arising on more than one
docket, separate notices of appeal must be filed for each of those cases.” Id.
at 971. Here, the PCRA court’s order dismissing Glenn’s petition explicitly
notified him that “a separate appeal is required for each individual CP
number.” PCRA Court Order, 11/6/20. Although counsel’s response to this
Court’s rule to show cause contained both docket numbers, counsel failed to
file a proper application for relief as directed in this Court’s July 27, 2020
order. Nor did counsel request permission from the PCRA court to file an
amended notice of appeal containing both docket numbers. Accordingly,
Glenn’s pro se notice of appeal is the operative one here, and we may only
consider issues raised on appeal that relate to the docket number included in
that notice of appeal.
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August 20, 2020, the PCRA court issued a Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 notice of its intent
to dismiss the petition. Glenn did not file a response and, on November 6,
2020, the PCRA court dismissed his petition. Glenn filed a timely notice of
appeal on December 2, 2020. On January 11, 2021, the PCRA court issued
an order—served upon both Glenn and his then-counsel—directing the filing
of a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) concise statement of errors complained of on appeal.
Neither Glenn nor his counsel filed a Rule 1925(b) statement as ordered by
the court. Generally, “[w]hen a trial judge orders a timely statement to be
filed an appellant must comply or risk waiver. Waiver is required when an
ordered statement is not filed[.]” Commonwealth v. Smith, 854 A.2d 597,
599 (Pa. Super. 2004) (citation omitted); see also Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)(4)(vii)
(“Issues not included in the Statement and/or not raised in accordance with
the provisions of this paragraph (b)(4) are waived.”). However, Rule
1925(c)(3) provides that:
If an appellant represented by counsel in a criminal case was
ordered to file a Statement and failed to do so or filed an untimely
Statement, such that the appellate court is convinced that counsel
has been per se ineffective, and the trial court did not file an
opinion, the appellate court may remand for appointment of new
counsel, the filing of a Statement nunc pro tunc, and the
preparation and filing of an opinion by the judge.
Pa.R.A.P. 1925(c)(3).
Here, although Glenn did not file a Rule 1925(b) statement as ordered
by the PCRA court, the court nevertheless filed an opinion addressing the sole
issue raised by Glenn on appeal. Accordingly, as there would be no benefit to
“remand[ing] for . . . the preparation and filing of an opinion by the judge,”
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Pa.R.A.P. 1925(c)(3), we decline to do so and proceed to address the merits
of Glenn’s claim. See Commonwealth v. Presley, 193 A.3d 436, 441 (Pa.
Super. 2018) (this Court may proceed to address merits of appeal without
remand due to per se ineffectiveness where trial court addresses relevant
issues in opinion).
Glenn raises the following issue for our review:
Did the [PCRA] court err by denying [Glenn’s] PCRA petition
without holding an evidentiary hearing where [Glenn] raised a
genuine issue of fact as to the existence of exculpatory evidence
regarding police misconduct with eyewitnesses?
Brief of Appellant, at 9.
We begin by noting that our review of a PCRA court’s decision is limited
to examining whether the court’s findings of fact are supported by the record
and whether its conclusions of law are free from legal error. Commonwealth
v. Mason, 130 A.3d 601, 617 (Pa. 2015).
[T]o obtain reversal of a PCRA court’s decision to dismiss a petition
without a hearing, an appellant must show that he raised a
genuine issue of fact which, if resolved in his favor, would have
entitled him to relief, or that the court otherwise abused its
discretion in denying a hearing.
Commonwealth v. D’Amato, 856 A.2d 806, 820 (Pa. 2004).
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Here, Glenn asserts that he was entitled to a hearing on his claim of
after-discovered evidence2 involving crimes committed by Ronald Dove,3 a
former Philadelphia police detective who was “alleged to have been present”
during the interviews of two key witnesses in Glenn’s case. Brief of Appellant,
at 14. Glenn asserts that he was entitled to an evidentiary hearing on his
claim, as a “hearing is the only way [Glenn] would be able to discover the
evidence of misconduct against Dove and determine if that misconduct was
part of a pattern of misconduct dating back to his work on this murder
investigation.” Id. at 20. Glenn asserts that, had a hearing been conducted,
he “could have probed more thoroughly into [Dove’s] personnel file for
evidence of other official misconduct[,] like lying to police and tampering with
witnesses and evidence,” that, “if discovered, would have been admissible to
show that the police committed misconduct in [Glenn’s] case.” Id. at 20-21.
Specifically, Glenn asserts that two key witnesses at trial, Mikal Shanks and
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2 To prevail on a claim of after-discovered evidence, a petitioner must plead
and prove that his convictions resulted from “[t]he unavailability at the time
of trial of exculpatory evidence that has subsequently become available and
would have changed the outcome of trial.” 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9543(a)(2)(vi). In
order to satisfy this burden, a petitioner must establish that: “(1) the evidence
has been discovered after trial and it could not have been obtained at or prior
to trial through reasonable diligence; (2) the evidence is not cumulative; (3)
[the evidence] is not being used solely to impeach credibility; and (4) it would
likely compel a different verdict.” Commonwealth v. Payne, 210 A.3d 299,
203 (Pa. Super. 2019) (en banc) (quotation omitted).
3 In 2017, Dove was arrested and convicted of numerous charges—including
tampering with evidence, obstruction of justice, and unsworn falsification—
arising out of his conduct during a murder investigation involving his girlfriend,
who ultimately pled guilty to third-degree murder.
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Duwanda Branch, gave statements to police that they saw Glenn shoot a gun.
However, both witnesses recanted their identifications at trial, with Branch
“call[ing] her interview a ‘forced confession’ and [saying] homicide detectives
told her who to pick” from a photo array. Brief of Appellant, at 21. Glenn is
entitled to no relief.
Here, although Glenn baldly asserts in his brief that Dove “is alleged to
[have] interviewed one of the main witnesses in the matter,” id. at 20
(emphasis added), Glenn can cite to—and our review reveals—nothing in the
record to suggest that Dove was actually involved in any aspect of the
investigation surrounding Glenn’s crimes. Trial transcripts reveal that Shanks
and Branch were both interviewed by Detectives Ohmarr Jenkins and James
Pitts. See N.T. Trial, 4/18/12, at 10, 32. Dove did not testify at trial, nor was
his name ever mentioned.
Glenn’s claim is based solely on vague, conclusory, and speculative
allegations—with no basis in the record—that Dove was involved in the
investigation of his case and may have committed some form of misconduct
that led to his conviction. Such bald assertions are insufficient to prove a
claim based on after-discovered evidence. See Commonwealth v. Padillas,
997 A.2d 356, 363 (Pa. Super. 2010) (“The [after-discovered-evidence] test
is conjunctive; the defendant must show by a preponderance of the evidence
that each of these factors has been met in order for a new trial to be
warranted.”) (emphasis added). Moreover, “[a]n evidentiary hearing is not
meant to function as a fishing expedition for any possible evidence that may
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support some speculative claim[.]” Commonwealth v. Roney, 79 A.3d 595,
605 (Pa. 2013), citing Commonwealth v. Jones, 811 A.2d 994 (Pa. 2002)
(no entitlement to evidentiary hearing where appellant merely asserted there
was no reasonable basis for counsel’s actions but made no proffer of evidence
in support of claim).
Glenn has failed to raise a genuine issue of fact which, if resolved in his
favor, would have entitled him to relief. Accordingly, the PCRA court did not
abuse its discretion in denying his petition without a hearing.
Order affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 1/24/2022
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