STATE OF NEW JERSEY VS. NICHOLAS F. WELCH (11-09-1648, ESSEX COUNTY AND STATEWIDE) ( 2020 )


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  •                                 NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
    APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
    This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the
    internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.
    SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
    APPELLATE DIVISION
    DOCKET NO. A-0116-18T3
    STATE OF NEW JERSEY,
    Plaintiff-Respondent,
    v.
    NICHOLAS F. WELCH,
    Defendant-Appellant.
    ____________________________
    Submitted December 16, 2019 – Decided March 11, 2020
    Before Judges Fasciale and Moynihan.
    On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law
    Division, Essex County, Indictment No. 11-09-1648.
    Joseph E. Krakora, Public Defender, attorney for
    appellant (Steven M. Gilson, Designated Counsel, on
    the brief).
    Theodore N. Stephens II, Acting Essex County
    Prosecutor, attorney for respondent (Caroline C. Galda,
    Special Deputy Attorney General/Acting Assistant
    Prosecutor, of counsel and on the briefs).
    Appellant filed a pro se supplemental brief.
    PER CURIAM
    Defendant Nicholas F. Welch was convicted by jury of first-degree
    conspiracy to commit murder, N.J.S.A. 2C:5-2 and N.J.S.A. 2C:11-3(a)(1)
    (count one); first-degree murder – purposely/knowingly, N.J.S.A. 2C:11-3(a)(1)
    and (2) (count two); four counts of first-degree attempted murder, N.J.S.A.
    2C:5-1 and N.J.S.A. 2C:11-3 (counts three, four, five and six); first-degree
    murder – commission of crime, N.J.S.A. 2C:11-3(a)(3) (count seven); second-
    degree unlawful possession of a weapon, N.J.S.A. 2C:39-5(b) (count eight);
    second-degree possession of weapon for unlawful purpose, N.J.S.A. 2C:39-4(a)
    (count nine); and second-degree burglary, N.J.S.A. 2C:18-2(b)(1) (count ten),
    in connection with a shooting at a fraternity party. 1 We affirmed his convictions
    and sentence, State v. Welch, No. A-5950-13 (App. Div. Nov. 14, 2016); the
    Supreme Court denied his petition for certification, 
    230 N.J. 467
    (2017).
    He now appeals from the court's order denying his petition for post-
    conviction relief (PCR) without an evidentiary hearing, arguing:
    POINT I
    THIS MATTER MUST BE REMANDED FOR AN
    EVIDENTIARY     HEARING     BECAUSE
    1
    Defendant was found not guilty of third-degree hindering apprehension or
    prosecution, N.J.S.A. 2C:29-3(b)(1) (count eleven).
    A-0116-18T3
    2
    DEFENDANT ESTABLISHED A PRIMA FACIE
    CASE OF TRIAL COUNSEL'S INEFFECTIVENESS
    FOR FAILING TO HAVE AN EXCULPATORY
    WITNESS TESTIFY; FOR FAILING TO PURSUE A
    MOTION    TO    HAVE    THE    ASSISTANT
    PROSECUTOR BE DISQUALIFIED AND TESTIFY;
    AND BY EFFECTIVELY INDUCING DEFENDANT
    NOT TO TESTIFY.
    A. TRIAL COUNSEL FAILED TO HAVE
    ISAIAH KELLY, AN EXCULPATORY
    WITNESS, TESTIFY.
    B. TRIAL COUNSEL FAILED TO
    PURSUE A MOTION TO HAVE THE
    ASSISTANT    PROSECUTOR    BE
    DISQUALIFIED AND TESTIFY AS A
    DEFENSE WITNESS.
    C. TRIAL COUNSEL, BY NOT
    PREPARING          DEFENDANT,
    EFFECTIVELY INDUCED HIM NOT TO
    TESTIFY.
    In his pro se supplemental brief, defendant raises the following additional
    points:
    POINT I
    THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING [PCR]
    TO [DEFENDANT] TO HIS ARGUMENT IN POINT
    II OF HIS PRO SE BRIEF IN VIOLATION OF HIS
    CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS TO DUE PROCESS
    AND FUNDAMENTAL FAIRNESS. 2
    2
    Defendant improperly references arguments made in the pro se brief he
    submitted to the PCR court. Rule 2:6-1(a)(2) precludes inclusion of that brief
    A-0116-18T3
    3
    POINT II
    [DEFENDANT] SUBMIT[S] THAT THE TRIAL
    COURT ERRED IN NOT GRANTING HIM AN
    EVIDENTIARY HEARING ON THE PLEA DEAL AS
    RAISED IN POINT III OF HIS PRO SE BRIEF
    CONCERNING COUNSEL AND THE PLEA
    BARGAIN.
    POINT III
    [DEFENDANT] SUBMIT[S] THAT THE TRIAL
    COURT ERRED IN DENYING HIS [PCR] IN POINT
    IV CONCERNING INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF
    COUNSEL WHO FAILED TO PROVIDE OUT OF
    STATE   WITNESS     WHO    HAD      PRIOR
    CONVERSATIONS      AND     INFORMATION
    CONCERNING WHO PULLED THE TRIGGER IN
    THIS CASE AND INFORMATION THAT ONLY
    SOMEONE WHO WAS NOT ONLY PRESENT
    KNEW BUT ADMITTEDLY STATED TO ISAIAH
    KELLY HE SHOT INTO THE CROW[D] MAD
    BECAUSE [DEFENDANT] DID NOTHING IN
    WHICH COUNSEL STATED HE DID NOT THINK
    THE COURT WOULD APPROVE.
    POINT IV
    [DEFENDANT] SUBMIT[S] THAT THE PCR
    COURT ERRED IN DENYING RELIEF AS TO
    POINT IV OF HIS PRO SE POST CONVICTION
    LETTER BRIEF CONCERNING HIS FOURTH
    AMENDMENT CLAIMS.
    in this record. Any argument must be fully set forth in the appellate briefs,
    whether submitted by counsel or defendant, or that argument is waived.
    Whitfield v. Blackwood, 
    101 N.J. 500
    , 504 (1986) (Clifford, J., concurring).
    A-0116-18T3
    4
    POINT V
    [DEFENDANT] SUBMIT[S] THAT THE [PCR]
    COURT ERRED IN DENYING RELIEF ON POINT
    VI    OF    [DEFENDANT'S]   ARGUMENT
    CONCERNING ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
    OMITTED WHICH COULD HAVE LE[D] TO THE
    [SUPPRESSION MOTION JUDGE] THROWING
    OUT ALL THE EVIDENCE WHICH WAS
    MATERIAL TO THE DEFENSE.
    POINT VI
    THE [PCR] COURT ERRED IN DENYING [PCR]
    FOR ISSUES RAISED IN POINT VII OF HIS BRIEF
    CONCERNING APPELLATE COUNSEL.
    POINT VII
    [DEFENDANT] SUBMIT[S] THAT THE [PCR]
    COURT ERRED BY NOT GRANTING A[N]
    EVIDENTIARY HEARING ON THE MERITS OF
    POINT VIII OF HIS PRO SE BRIEF.
    POINT VIII
    THE [PCR] COURT ERRED IN BY NOT GRANTING
    RELIEF TO POINT . . . IX OF [DEFENDANT'S] PRO
    SE [PCR] BRIEF.
    POINT IX
    [DEFENDANT] WILL ARGUE THAT THE TRIAL
    COURT NOR [PCR] COURT MADE A RULING ON
    THE MIRANDA HEARING THUS VIOLATING
    [DEFENDANT'S] DUE PROCESS RIGHT TO
    APPEAL ON THIS ISSUE.
    A-0116-18T3
    5
    POINT [X]3
    [DEFENDANT] SUBMIT[S] THAT THE [PCR]
    COURT ERRED IN DENYING RELIEF FOR AN
    EVIDENTIARY HEARING WHERE MS. DENISE
    VALDEZ WAS NOT CALLED AS A DEFENSE
    WITNESS.
    POINT [XI]
    [DEFENDANT] WILL ARGUE THAT [PCR]
    COUNSEL WAS INEFFECTIVE IN DENYING AN
    EVIDENTIARY HEARING THE STATE HAD
    ALREADY CONCEDED WHICH WOULD HAVE
    ALLOWED THE EVIDENCE TO BE PLACED ON
    RECORD WITHOUT OPPOSITION BECAUSE HE
    WAS NOT PREPARED.
    Because the PCR court did not hold an evidentiary hearing, we review
    both the factual inferences drawn by the PCR court from the record and the
    court's legal conclusions de novo. State v. Blake, 
    444 N.J. Super. 285
    , 294 (App.
    Div. 2016). To establish a PCR claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, a
    defendant must satisfy the two-pronged test formulated in Strickland v.
    Washington, 
    466 U.S. 668
    , 687 (1984), and adopted by our Supreme Court in
    State v. Fritz, 
    105 N.J. 42
    , 58 (1987), first by "showing that counsel made errors
    so serious that counsel was not functioning as the 'counsel' guaranteed . . . by
    3
    The sequence of defendant's point headings omitted "Point X" and labeled his
    last two arguments as "Point XI" and "Point XII." We correct those errors here
    for clarity.
    A-0116-18T3
    6
    the Sixth Amendment," 
    Fritz, 105 N.J. at 52
    (quoting 
    Strickland, 466 U.S. at 687
    ); then by proving he suffered prejudice due to counsel's deficient
    performance, 
    Strickland, 466 U.S. at 687
    , 691-92. Defendant must show by a
    "reasonable probability" that the deficient performance affected the outcome.
    
    Fritz, 105 N.J. at 58
    . Under those standards, we determine an evidentiary
    hearing is required to address defendant's claim that trial counsel was ineffective
    for failing to call Isaiah Kelly as a witness. We are unpersuaded by any other
    of defendant's arguments.
    I.
    Central to defendant's argument that his trial counsel was ineffective for
    failing to call Kelly to testify at trial is a sworn statement taken four days after
    the homicide from Kelly at the Wilkes-Barre Pennsylvania Police Department
    by Detectives Holt Walker of the Essex County Prosecutor's Office and
    Detective Javier Acevedo of the East Orange Police Department. Kelly told the
    detectives that codefendant Marcus Bascus, who was charged in the first ten
    counts of the indictment for the same crimes as defendant,4 told him that Bascus
    went to the party because [defendant] had got jumped,
    and they went back to the party, and he handed
    [defendant] the gun. [Defendant] fired a shot, in the air,
    I believe, or -- you know, and [Bascus] grabbed the gun
    4
    Bascus did not stand trial with defendant.
    A-0116-18T3
    7
    from him and then started just spraying the . . . like,
    shooting it inside the house at people.
    When asked if Bascus told him how he and defendant "met up," Kelly answered:
    Apparently, they were supposed to go to the party
    together but [defendant] went to the house first. And
    what happened was he went in there trying to -- I guess
    trying to, like, to Bogart (phonetic) the party, and he
    kind of got beat up when he went inside, and then he
    came out stumbling, and [Bascus] had seen him, and he
    grabbed a gun that he -- I don't know where he grabbed
    it from, but he just grabbed a gun and handed it to
    [defendant].
    Responding to Walker's questions about the incident, Kelly reiterated that
    defendant "let off a shot, I guess to scare everybody," whereupon Bascus "kind
    of got mad and was like, ['f]uck that,['] and then grabbed the gun" from
    defendant and "started shooting[.]"
    Although the PCR court—before which the case was tried—recognized
    "Kelly had vital information in this case [that] would refute the State’s evidence
    against [defendant] by showing that . . . Bascus, originally the co -defendant in
    this case, not [defendant], began randomly shooting in the crowd," the court
    noted Kelly was not present at the scene and "[t]he information . . . came from
    . . . Bascus, in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania[,] not based upon any personal
    information which probably would have been [sic] admitted anyway because of
    inadmissible hearsay." The PCR court continued:
    A-0116-18T3
    8
    Nevertheless, even -- even if admissible, there
    would not necessarily been helpful to [defendant].
    [Kelly] does . . . testify that [defendant] fired the first
    shot and Bascus . . . fired certain subsequent shots
    would qualify with the term such as I guess or I believe.
    And, in fact, the statement would have placed
    [defendant] at the scene of the crime with the murder
    weapon in his hand. This would not necessarily have
    been helpful with regard to exonerating or creating
    reasonable doubt that with regard to . . . defendant’s
    involvement in this particular incident.
    The State argues the failure to call Kelly was sound trial strategy, not
    ineffective assistance of counsel. We agree with the State that our Supreme
    Court's holding in State v. Arthur, 
    184 N.J. 307
    (2005), should instruct our
    analysis. The Court recognized in making "one of the most difficult strategic
    decisions that any trial attorney must confront," deciding which witnesses to call
    at trial,
    [a] trial attorney must consider what testimony
    a witness can be expected to give, whether
    the witness’s testimony will be subject to effective
    impeachment by prior inconsistent statements or other
    means, whether the witness is likely to contradict the
    testimony of other witnesses the attorney intends to
    present and thereby undermine their credibility,
    whether the trier of fact is likely to find the witness
    credible, and a variety of other tangible and intangible
    factors.
    [Id. at 320-21.]
    A-0116-18T3
    9
    The trial attorney's "decision concerning which witnesses to call to the stand is
    an 'an art,' and a court's review of such a decision should be 'highly deferential.'"
    
    Id. at 321
    (quoting Strickland, 
    466 U.S. 689
    , 693).
    We first note, the PCR court did not couch its decision in terms of defense
    counsel's strategy. Moreover, absent an evidentiary hearing, the record is barren
    as to what that strategy was.
    Contrary to the PCR court's determination that Bascus's statement to Kelly
    was probably inadmissible hearsay, the statement of a codefendant, admitting
    that defendant did nothing more than shoot in that air, and he, not defendant,
    actually shot at people, was likely admissible. Bascus's alleged admission that
    he shot into the crowd of partygoers in the house was so far against his interests
    regarding the charges on which he was indicted "that a reasonable person in
    declarant's position would not have made the statement unless the person
    believed it to be true." N.J.R.E. 803(c)(25). "Statements by a declarant that
    exculpate another, 'inferentially indicate[] his own involvement,' and are
    considered sufficiently against the declarant's penal interests to be admissible."
    State v. Norman, 
    151 N.J. 5
    , 31 (1997) (quoting State v. Davis, 
    50 N.J. 16
    , 28-
    29 (1967)); see also State v. White, 
    158 N.J. 230
    , 244 (1999) (holding statements
    exculpating a defendant are admissible "under the statement-against-interest
    A-0116-18T3
    10
    exception to the hearsay rule if, when considered in the light of surrounding
    circumstances, they subject the declarant to criminal liability or if, as a related
    part of a self-inculpatory statement, they strengthen or bolster the incriminatory
    effect of the declarant's exposure to criminal liability").
    Kelly's statement, with or without defendant's certification that his tri al
    counsel told him Kelly could not testify because counsel did not think he could
    secure payment for Kelly's transportation from Pennsylvania where he was
    incarcerated, presented a prima facie case of ineffective assistance of counsel
    warranting an evidentiary hearing. R. 3:22-10(b); State v. Preciose, 
    129 N.J. 451
    , 462 (1992). The statement taken from Kelly alleges specific facts and
    evidence supporting defendant's allegations. See State v. Porter, 
    216 N.J. 343
    ,
    355 (2013). The statement not only shows that defendant did not shoot into the
    crowd, but also evidences that defendant—who is said to have shot in the air—
    may not have shared Bascus's intent to so do.
    Without a hearing, at which the PCR court can determine: if counsel
    actually stated that transportation issues precluded Kelly's production at trial;
    any other reason he did not call Kelly; and any reason trial counsel decided
    against calling Kelly and pursued the misidentification defense ultimately
    utilized and contended Bascus or Isaac Muldrow—on whom the murder weapon
    A-0116-18T3
    11
    was found—was the shooter, the PCR court could not reasonably defer to trial
    counsel's decision not to call Kelly. The reason why Kelly was not called is
    absent from the record, as is the reason trial counsel chose the defense tack
    presented to the jury.
    We do not decide whether the trial strategy chosen by trial counsel was
    sound or ineffective. We leave that decision to the PCR judge. We recognize
    many factors may have entered trial counsel's decision: defendant's statemen t
    to the police;5 the nature of the identifications made by the State's witnesses; the
    testimony of Muldrow who contended defendant gave him the gun and told him
    to get rid of it; or anything else known to counsel. We trust the PCR court will
    review defense counsel's actions, according the presumption that counsel's
    conduct fell within the range of reasonable professional assistance, 
    Arthur, 184 N.J. at 318-19
    , and adhering to the tenet that "an otherwise valid conviction will
    not be overturned merely because the defendant is dissatisfied with his or her
    counsel's exercise of judgment during the trial," State v. Castagna, 
    187 N.J. 293
    ,
    5
    The State argues defendant's statement, in which he first denied being at the
    party then admitted he was there but denied entering the house, buttressed trial
    counsel's decision to pursue the misidentification defense because Kelly would
    have placed him at the scene with a gun in his hand.
    A-0116-18T3
    12
    314 (2006). The PCR court will, of course, adhere to the familiar standards
    synopsized by the Court in Arthur:
    In     determining     whether     defense     counsel's
    representation was deficient, "'[j]udicial scrutiny . . .
    must be highly deferential,' and must avoid viewing the
    performance under the 'distorting effects of hindsight.'"
    
    [Norman, 151 N.J. at 37
    ]. Because of the inherent
    difficulties in evaluating a defense counsel's tactical
    decisions from his or her perspective during trial, "a
    court must indulge a strong presumption that counsel's
    conduct falls within the wide range of reasonable
    professional assistance; that is, the defendant must
    overcome the presumption that, under the
    circumstances, the challenged action 'might be
    considered sound trial strategy.'" 
    Strickland, 466 U.S. at 689
    .
    In determining whether defense counsel's alleged
    deficient performance prejudiced the defense, "[i]t is
    not enough for the defendant to show that the errors had
    some conceivable effect on the outcome of the
    proceedings." 
    Id. at 693.
    Rather, defendant bears the
    burden of showing that "there is a reasonable
    probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors,
    the result of the proceeding would have been different.
    A reasonable probability is a probability sufficient to
    undermine confidence in the outcome." 
    Id. at 694.
    [184 N.J. at 318-19 (first, second and fourth alterations
    in original).]
    We limit the hearing required by our remand to the single issue of
    counsel's strategy not to call Kelly and, instead pursue another defense, because
    we find no merit in defendant's other arguments.
    A-0116-18T3
    13
    II.
    Defendant argues his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to pursue a
    motion to disqualify Essex County Assistant Prosecutor Romesh Sukhdeo and
    call him as a defense witness, after the motion judge—who retired prior to
    trial—denied the disqualification motion without prejudice, ruling the motion
    was premature because Sukhdeo had not yet been subpoenaed by defendant,
    leaving the decision to the trial court "[i]f and when" a subpoena issued.
    Sukhdeo was never subpoenaed, and trial counsel did not renew the motion;
    Sukhdeo tried the case and did not testify. 6
    Defendant argued to the motion judge that Sukhdeo, as the lead prosecutor
    in this case, worked hand-in-hand with Walker, the detective involved in the
    application for and return of a search warrant for defendant's residence, in which
    misrepresentations were made to the judge who issued the warrant (warrant
    judge).   The motion judge found "two unassailable facts":          "information
    provided to [the warrant judge] was inaccurate" and "the return of the [a]ffidavit
    6
    The PCR court found that an application to disqualify Sukhdeo was made to
    it, and that the motion was denied. We determined, however, on direct appeal
    that there was no evidence in the record the assistant prosecutor was served with
    a subpoena or that the disqualification motion was renewed. Welch, slip op. at
    11. Both the State and defense concur the record is still devoid of evidence that
    the motion was renewed.
    A-0116-18T3
    14
    that was given to [the warrant judge] was also equally false." The search warrant
    application falsely stated defendant was a member of the Bloods street gang,
    prompting the warrant judge's issuance of a protective order with the search
    warrant. The return falsely represented that all items were seized from the first
    floor and did not disclose that items were also seized from the basement; the
    items seized from the basement were suppressed by the motion judge in deciding
    defendant's motion to suppress evidence. We also note the return for the warrant
    to search Bascus's residence did not disclose shotgun shells found therein.
    Defendant points to the motion judge's finding that Sukhdeo prepared the
    affidavit from facts supplied by Walker and that the two "acted in concert,"
    arguing they both gave misleading information and violated his constitutional
    right to due process. He contends an evidentiary hearing is required to "allow
    . . . Sukhdeo to testify as to why he would sign a document which he knew to be
    false."
    A defendant contending that counsel was ineffective for failure to file a
    motion must show a reasonable probability "that the motion would have been
    successful." See State v. Roper, 
    362 N.J. Super. 248
    , 255 (App. Div. 2003)
    (holding "[i]n an ineffective assistance claim based on failure to file a
    suppression motion, the prejudice prong requires a showing that the motion
    A-0116-18T3
    15
    would have been successful"). Defendant has not established sufficient grounds
    for granting the motion or for an evidentiary hearing.
    As we recognized on direct appeal:
    The mere likelihood that a prosecutor will be called to
    testify, "does not itself disqualify the prosecutor's
    office from representing the State." State v. Harvey,
    
    176 N.J. 522
    , 531 (2003). "The law does not liberally
    permit a defendant to call a prosecutor as a witness. On
    the contrary, a defendant must demonstrate a
    compelling and legitimate need to do so." [State v.
    Alfano, 
    305 N.J. Super. 178
    , 189 (App. Div. 1997)].
    [Welch, slip op. at 11.]
    Akin to his arguments before the motion judge that he wanted to call
    Sukhdeo regarding "issues concerning conspiring to fabricate evidence,
    deception and lies to [the warrant judge] on a number of occasions and which
    . . . resulted in a violation of [defendant's] constitutional rights to due process
    and fair trial," defendant now contends that Sukhdeo would have testified
    regarding "the alleged fabrication . . . which went to the very core of the State’s
    integrity in prosecuting defendant." But, as Sukhdeo urged to the motion judge,
    and as the PCR court found, defendant never specified what testimony would be
    elicited from the assistant prosecutor, proffering "specific facts and evidence
    supporting his allegations." 
    Porter, 216 N.J. at 355
    .
    A-0116-18T3
    16
    The record reveals that any testimony about fabrication in the search
    warrant application or return could have been obtained from Walker. Defendant
    has not shown a compelling and legitimate need to call Sukhdeo; thus, he has
    not demonstrated that his motion to disqualify the assistant prosecutor would
    have been successful, particularly in light of his failure to specify what Sukhdeo
    would have offered.       Even the motion judge, who criticized the assistant
    prosecutor for failing to ensure that accurate information was presented to the
    warrant    judge,   did    not   conclude    that   Sukhdeo   made    intentional
    misrepresentations, asking: "How you could be a part of that, whether it was
    unintentionally or intentionally, you have an obligation to make sure that the
    information that is submitted . . . is accurate."
    Further, in light of Walker's testimony and defendant's failure to proffer
    what could have been elicited from Sukhdeo, defendant has not explained how
    his testimony would have impacted the outcome of the trial, satisfying the
    second Strickland/Fritz prong.
    And, defendant has failed to establish a prima facie case warranting an
    evidentiary hearing. "[I]n order to establish a prima facie claim, a petitioner
    must do more than make bald assertions that he was denied the effective
    assistance of counsel." State v. Cummings, 
    321 N.J. Super. 154
    , 170 (App. Div.
    A-0116-18T3
    17
    1999). Defendant failed to meet that threshold. See 
    Preciose, 129 N.J. at 462
    -
    63; R. 3:22-10(b).     Furthermore, an evidentiary hearing cannot be used to
    explore PCR claims. See State v. Marshall, 
    148 N.J. 89
    , 157-58 (1997). As
    such, an evidentiary hearing was properly denied.
    Defendant's further arguments regarding this issue do not warrant
    discussion. R. 2:11-3(e)(2).
    III.
    Defendant also argues that his trial counsel was ineffective for
    "effectively inducing [him] not to testify" at trial. Defendant maintains that had
    trial counsel adequately discussed defendant's potential trial testimony, he
    would have chosen to testify. We agree with the PCR court that defendant’s
    contention is belied by the record.
    Consonant with the "better practice" that a court inquire whether counsel
    has advised a defendant of the right to testify, State v. Savage, 
    120 N.J. 594
    , 631
    (1990), the trial court engaged in a fully colloquy with defendant about his right
    to testify, his right not to testify and the court's instruction to the jury regarding
    an election not to testify. That colloquy continued:
    THE COURT: You had an opportunity to talk to
    your lawyer about this particular issue?
    A-0116-18T3
    18
    [DEFENDANT]: Yes.
    THE COURT: He's answered all your questions?
    [DEFENDANT]: Yes.
    THE COURT: You've had a thorough discussion
    with him about that?
    [DEFENDANT]: Yes.
    THE COURT: Do you have any questions now
    about that?
    [DEFENDANT]: No.
    THE COURT: I don't know; anything else you
    want to add, [defense counsel]?
    [DEFENSE COUNSEL]: The only thing I want to
    supplement is I just want to make it clear on the
    record, and I'll confirm it with my client, that we
    have had many discussions over the last couple years
    about what might happen in terms of whether he wants
    to testify or not. And after we both had ample
    opportunity to discuss the issue, that especially most
    recently, my client has decided that he is not going to
    testify. But he made that decision based upon
    discussions between the two of us. I gave him advice.
    I gave him my opinions on things.
    Ultimately, though, it wasn't my decision; it was
    my client's decision. And I want to make sure that my
    client agrees that, number [one], that I explained
    everything to you, what the plus and minuses were of
    testifying versus not testifying. Correct?
    [DEFENDANT]: Yes.
    A-0116-18T3
    19
    [DEFENSE COUNSEL]: And that the decision you've
    arrived at is based on a combination of my advice and,
    ultimately, your decision. Correct?
    [DEFENDANT]: Yes.
    "Defendant may not create a genuine issue of fact, warranting an
    evidentiary hearing, by contradicting his prior statements without explanation."
    
    Blake, 444 N.J. Super. at 299
    . Defendant failed to establish a prima facie case
    of ineffective assistance of counsel; an evidentiary hearing was not
    warranted. See 
    Marshall, 148 N.J. at 158
    .
    IV.
    We, again, note many of the arguments in defendant's pro se merits brief
    simply reference arguments made in the pro se brief submitted to the PCR court
    without setting forth what the full argument was. Not only is an issue not briefed
    deemed waived, Sklodowsky v. Lushis, 
    417 N.J. Super. 648
    , 657 (App. Div.
    2011), an issue raised "[i]n a single sentence in its brief" is also deemed waived,
    N.J. Dep't of Envtl. Prot. v. Alloway Township, 
    438 N.J. Super. 501
    , 505-06 n.2
    (App. Div. 2015).     In any event, we determine the arguments set forth in
    defendant's pro se brief in Points II, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, and as renumbered,
    X and XI, are without sufficient merit to warrant discussion in this opinion. R.
    2:11-3(e)(2). We add only the following comments.
    A-0116-18T3
    20
    Defendant's contention the PCR court erred by not granting an evidentiary
    hearing concerning counsel and an alleged plea bargain is unsupported. Other
    than defendant's bald assertion, there is, as the PCR court noted, no evidence
    that a plea offer was made. In fact, the State has denied that an offer was
    tendered. An evidentiary hearing was not warranted. Cummings, 321 N.J.
    Super. at 170.
    We previously addressed defendant's claims about his motion to suppress
    his statement (Points VII and IX), and his motion to dismiss the indictment based
    on misconduct before the grand jury (Point VIII), on direct appeal.
    "[A] defendant may not use a petition for post-conviction relief as an
    opportunity to relitigate a claim already decided on the merits."       State v.
    McQuaid, 
    147 N.J. 464
    , 483 (1997); see R. 3:22-5.
    As to the failure to call Denise Valdez as a defense witness (Point X) to
    testify about the State's "wrong door claim and coorborate[] the fact that the
    exterior door was indeed the door that was kicked in by the shooter contrary to
    the prosecutor's belief," we note trial counsel presented an expert who testified
    the shoeprint found on the exterior door did not match defendant. Furthermore,
    trial counsel in summation thoroughly reviewed that evidence and the
    conflicting evidence about which door was kicked without Valdez's testimony.
    A-0116-18T3
    21
    Again, defendant has not presented an affidavit or certification from that witness
    to establish a prima facie case warranting an evidentiary hearing. State v. Jones,
    
    219 N.J. 298
    , 312 (2014).
    Lastly, defendant's contention that his PCR counsel was unprepared and
    failed to participate in an evidentiary hearing contorts his counsel's actual
    comment during the initial PCR hearing, responding to Sukhdeo's argument,
    recognizing that defendant's trial counsel was present:
    So . . . we have the witness here. We have the
    witness here. I -- I rather not a hearing. But just when
    you look at what the Appellate Division does with these
    cases are, you do the hearing, but you don't do the
    hearing and then four -- four years later you have to find
    witnesses that aren't here.
    I'm just cutting to the chase. So we have a
    situation where he says he wants a hearing, I say okay,
    and then when we get to court he goes stop. So I think
    we can take some testimony if we want today. I mean,
    look -- you look at the crux of this paperwork, he says
    his lawyer was ineffective. He said his lawyer was
    ineffective and that's what you -- you claim in -- in a
    PCR, ineffective assistance of counsel.
    There's [twenty] points total in this PCR. So . . .
    they're basically arguing everything that was argued in
    the pretrial motions that was litigated on the record, you
    know, planting of evidence, suppression, fourth
    Amendment, you know, the Miranda, why wasn't things
    done at the Grand Jury. All of that stuff was matters of
    the record.
    A-0116-18T3
    22
    You know, as far as I'm concerned, they're
    procedurally barred. But he's claiming, look, my
    attorney told me apparently off the record I couldn't
    testify, he didn't prepare me. He did a horrible job, all
    of that stuff that he claims . . . in [defendant's]
    certification, those are the type of things that you
    explore in the evidentiary hearing. And that's why I
    have counsel here. They want a hearing, I'm ready to
    go.
    PCR counsel clarified that he "did not say that we don't want a hearing"
    but said "we're not prepared to go forward with the hearing today because [the
    PCR court] had not granted one" and the scope of the hearing was not defined.
    PCR counsel correctly observed that without the court's decision whether an
    evidentiary hearing would be granted and, if so, what the scope would be,
    counsel was unable to determine what witnesses would be needed, and would
    need to prepare defendant's case in light of the parameters set by the PCR court.
    PCR counsel further argued "[t]he State can't unilaterally set a hearing date and
    say, [']hey, we're ready to go.[']"
    PCR counsel did not turn down the opportunity for an evidentiary hearing.
    The PCR court did not grant one.
    Affirmed in part; remanded for an evidentiary hearing in accord with this
    opinion. We do not retain jurisdiction.
    A-0116-18T3
    23