State v. Wolf ( 2010 )

1 This memorandum opinion was not selected for publication in the New Mexico Reports. Please see
2 Rule 12-405 NMRA for restrictions on the citation of unpublished memorandum opinions. Please
3 also note that this electronic memorandum opinion may contain computer-generated errors or other
4 deviations from the official paper version filed by the Court of Appeals and does not include the
5 filing date.
6 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO
7 STATE OF NEW MEXICO,
8 Plaintiff-Appellee,
9 v. NO. 30,144
10 ROBERT RAY WOLF,
11 Defendant-Appellant,
12 APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF DOÑA ANA COUNTY
13 Mike Murphy, District Judge
14 Gary K. King, Attorney General
15 Santa Fe, NM
16 for Appellee
17 Hugh W. Dangler, Chief Public Defender
18 Will O’Connell, Assistant Appellate Defender
19 Santa Fe, NM
20 for Appellant
21 MEMORANDUM OPINION
22 FRY, Chief Judge.
23 Defendant appeals his convictions for six counts of criminal sexual penetration
24 (CSP) of a child under thirteen. [RP Vol.II/473] The notice proposed to affirm, and
25 Defendant filed a memorandum in opposition. We remain unpersuaded by
1 Defendant’s arguments and therefore affirm. See State v. Franklin, 78 N.M. 127, 129,
2 428 P.2d 982, 984 (1967), and State v. Boyer, 103 N.M. 655, 658-60, 712 P.2d 1, 4-6
3 (Ct. App. 1985). [MIO 1]
4 Issue (1). Defendant continues to argue that his speedy trial rights were
5 violated. [MIO 3] In support of his argument, Defendant notes that he was indicted
6 on these charges on March 22, 2002 [MIO 3]; convicted in 2004 [MIO 1]; that this
7 Court reversed his convictions in 2007 and remanded for a new trial [MIO 1]; and that
8 his new trial did not take place until March 2009. [MIO 3] Defendant argues that
9 “the extraordinary delay in this case violated his constitutional right to a speedy trial.”
10 [MIO 3]
11 An issue concerning a possible violation of the right to a speedy trial must be
12 raised in the trial court and a ruling invoked on the issue or it will not be considered
13 on appeal. See State v. Rojo, 1999-NMSC-001, ¶¶ 49-53, 126 N.M. 438, 971 P.2d
14 829. As acknowledged in the memorandum in opposition, defense counsel never filed
15 a motion to dismiss based on speedy trial grounds. [MIO 4] Although Defendant
16 filed some pro se motions demanding a speedy trial [RP Vol.II/311-12, 316-17],
17 defense counsel subsequently requested continuances in order to prepare for trial and
18 Defendant agreed that the continuances were in his best interests. [RP Vol.II/328-29,
19 338-39] Moreover, the district court did not rule on any speedy trial issue. Because
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1 Defendant failed to invoke a ruling below, we are not in a position to evaluate the four
2 factors from Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514, 530 (1972). “Where there is a doubtful
3 or deficient record, every presumption must be indulged by the reviewing court in
4 favor of the correctness and regularity of the [trial] court’s judgment.” In re Ernesto
5 M., Jr., 1996-NMCA-039, ¶ 19, 121 N.M. 562, 915 P.2d 318. Moreover, because
6 defense counsel requested continuances in order to prepare for trial, we are not
7 persuaded that anything “in the record suggests such a striking violation of the
8 constitutional right to a speedy trial that it would be appropriate to consider that issue
9 for the first time on appeal” as fundamental error. See State v. Rojo, 1999-NMSC-
10 001, ¶ 53 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
11 Recognizing that the speedy trial issue was not adequately argued and preserved
12 below [MIO 4], Defendant argues that he was denied effective assistance of counsel
13 based on counsel’s failure to raise the speedy trial claim. [MIO 4-5] We treat this
14 argument as a motion to amend the docketing statement to add a claim of ineffective
15 assistance of counsel. To prove ineffective assistance of counsel, the defendant must
16 show (1) that counsel’s performance fell below that of a reasonably competent
17 attorney, and (2) that the defendant was prejudiced by the deficient performance.
18 State v. Hester, 1999-NMSC-020, ¶ 9, 127 N.M. 218, 979 P.2d 729. In the present
19 case, we recognize that twenty-one months elapsed between the mandate and second
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1 trial. [MIO 8] However, as noted the record indicates that part of the delay was to
2 allow defense counsel additional time to prepare for trial. [RP Vol.II/328-29, 338-39]
3 Given this, trial counsel may have concluded that the record does not support a speedy
4 trial claim, and instead made the strategic decision to utilize the continuances for
5 additional time to prepare Defendant’s case on the merits. See Lytle v. Jordan, 2001-
6 NMSC-016, ¶ 43, 130 N.M. 198, 22 P.3d 666 (stating that “[o]n appeal, we will not
7 second guess the trial strategy and tactics of the defense counsel.” (internal quotation
8 marks and citation omitted)). Because the record does not support a speedy trial
9 claim, we can not conclude that counsel’s representation fell below the standard of a
10 reasonably competent defense attorney. See State v. Stenz, 109 N.M. 536, 538, 787
11 P.2d 455, 457 (Ct. App. 1990) (counsel is not ineffective for failing to make a motion
12 that is not supported by the record); see also State v. Martinez, 1996-NMCA-109, ¶
13 25, 122 N.M. 476, 927 P.2d 31 (expressing a preference for habeas corpus
14 proceedings over remand when the record on appeal does not establish a prima facie
15 case). We accordingly deny Defendant’s request to amend his docketing statement
16 to add this issue. See State v. Ibarra, 116 N.M. 486, 490, 864 P.2d 302, 306 (Ct. App.
17 1993) (denying the motion to amend the docketing statement on the basis that the
18 issue sought to be added is not viable).
4
1 Issue (2). Defendant continues to argue that there was insufficient evidence to
2 show that he committed CSP on a child under thirteen. [MIO 10] We review the
3 evidence to determine “whether substantial evidence of either a direct or
4 circumstantial nature exists to support a verdict of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
5 with respect to every element essential to a conviction.” State v. Sutphin, 107 N.M.
6 126, 131, 753 P.2d 1314, 1319 (1988). Under this standard, “[w]e view the evidence
7 in the light most favorable to supporting the verdict and resolve all conflicts and
8 indulge all inferences in favor of upholding the verdict.” State v. Hernandez, 115
9 N.M. 6, 26, 846 P.2d 312, 332 (1993). We do not re-weigh the evidence, nor
10 substitute our judgment for that of the fact finder, so long as there is sufficient
11 evidence to support the verdict. Sutphin, 107 N.M. at 131, 753 P.2d at 1319.
12 The facts provide that Victim’s testimony [MIO 2] supports the jury’s findings
13 that Defendant on two occasions caused Victim to engage in anal intercourse [RP
14 Vol.II/414-15], on two occasions caused Victim to engage in cunnilingus [RP
15 Vol.II/416-17], and on two occasions caused Victim to engage in fellatio. [RP
16 Vol.II/418-19] We hold that Victim’s testimony is sufficient to support Defendant’s
17 convictions. See State v. Sparks, 102 N.M. 317, 320, 694 P.2d 1382, 1385 (Ct. App.
18 1985) (defining substantial evidence as that evidence which a reasonable person
19 would consider adequate to support a defendant’s conviction). Although Defendant’s
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1 convictions were based solely on Victim’s uncorroborated testimony [MIO 11], it was
2 within the jury’s prerogative as fact finder to rely on Victim’s testimony. See State
3 v. Nichols, 2006-NMCA-017, ¶ 10, 139 N.M. 72, 128 P.3d 500 (holding that a
4 victim’s uncorroborated testimony is sufficient to support convictions for sexual
5 offenses); see also Sutphin, 107 N.M. at 131, 753 P.2d at 1319 (holding that the fact
6 finder may reject defendant’s version of events); State v. Salas, 1999-NMCA-099,
7 ¶ 13, 127 N.M. 686, 986 P.2d 482 (recognizing that it is for the fact finder to resolve
8 any conflict in the testimony of the witnesses and to determine where the weight and
9 credibility lay).
10 CONCLUSION
11 Based on the foregoing discussion, we affirm Defendant’s convictions.
12 IT IS SO ORDERED.
13
14 CYNTHIA A. FRY, Chief Judge
15 WE CONCUR:
16
17 RODERICK T. KENNEDY, Judge
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2 TIMOTHY L. GARCIA, Judge
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