State v. Tapia ( 2017 )

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1 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO
2 STATE OF NEW MEXICO,
3 Plaintiff-Appellee,
4 v. NO. 35,748
5 ADAM TAPIA,
6 Defendant-Appellant.
7 APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF BERNALILLO COUNTY
8 Michael E. Martinez, District Judge Pro Tem
9 Hector H. Balderas, Attorney General
10 Santa Fe, NM
11 for Appellee
12 Bennett J. Baur, Chief Public Defender
13 C. David Henderson, Appellate Defender
14 MJ Edge, Assistant Appellate Defender
15 Santa Fe, NM
16 for Appellant
17 MEMORANDUM OPINION
18 VANZI, Chief Judge.
1 {1} Defendant appeals from the district court’s order revoking his probation and
2 sentencing him as a habitual offender to eight years imprisonment. Unpersuaded that
3 Defendant’s docketing statement demonstrated error, we issued a notice of proposed
4 summary disposition, proposing to affirm. Defendant has responded to our notice with
5 a memorandum in opposition and a motion to amend the docketing statement. We
6 deny Defendant’s motion to amend because it is not viable. Defendant has not
7 otherwise established error. We therefore affirm.
8 {2} On appeal, Defendant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence both to support
9 the revocation of his probation and to establish that he had four prior felony
10 convictions for purposes of habitual offender enhancement. We do not reiterate the
11 full proposed analysis contained in our notice and respond only to those arguments
12 pursued in the memorandum in opposition.
13 {3} Defendant continues to attack the State’s evidence of the probation violations
14 without supplying this Court with any description of the evidence presented, despite
15 our admonition about the consequences for such a deficiency. [MIO unnumbered 6-7;
16 CN 2] We, therefore, assume that our notice accurately described the evidence
17 presented by the State and hold that it was sufficient to support the revocation of
18 Defendant’s probation for the reasons stated in the notice. To the extent that
19 Defendant contends that one of the bases for revocation was based on the same
20 evidence used as the basis for another violation or was otherwise insufficient, the
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1 result will not change because there was sufficient evidence that Defendant was
2 arrested for felony drug possession and that he failed to report it. See State v. Leon,
3 2013-NMCA-011, ¶ 37, 292 P.3d 493 (“[A]lthough Defendant challenges the
4 sufficiency of the evidence supporting each of his probation violations, if there is
5 sufficient evidence to support just one violation, we will find the district court’s order
6 was proper.”).
7 {4} Defendant also continues to argue that insufficient evidence was presented that
8 Defendant had four prior felony convictions, and again he has failed to supply this
9 Court with a description of the evidence the State presented to prove the prior felony
10 convictions, despite our admonition of the consequences. [MIO unnumbered 8-9] As
11 we stated in our notice, the district court relied on identifiers in certified documents
12 and the booking photos attached to the certified documents in the corresponding cases.
13 [DS 3; CN 4-5] In the absence of any information from Defendant to the contrary, we
14 now assume that there were sufficient accurate and consistent identifiers in the
15 certified documents presented to the district court, and hold that the absence of
16 fingerprint evidence or witness testimony is immaterial. Cf. State v. Clements, 2009-
17 NMCA-085, ¶ 20, 146 N.M. 745, 215 P.3d 54 (holding that the absence of fingerprint
18 evidence or witness testimony was significant only because the judgments upon which
19 the State relied did not reflect exactly the same name, and contained no other
20 identifying information such as birth date). We therefore reject Defendant’s challenge
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1 to the sufficiency of the evidence presented to support the enhancement of
2 Defendant’s sentence based on four prior felony convictions.
3 Motion to Amend
4 {5} Defendant seeks to amend his docketing statement to add an unpreserved issue:
5 the district court violated Defendant’s right to jury trial under the Federal and State
6 Constitutions by imposing an enhanced sentence for the prior felony convictions
7 based on facts not found by a jury. [MIO unnumbered 1-3, 9-13]
8 {6} In cases assigned to the summary calendar, this Court will grant a motion to
9 amend the docketing statement to include additional issues if the motion (1) is timely,
10 (2) states all facts material to a consideration of the new issues sought to be raised, (3)
11 explains how the issues were properly preserved or why they may be raised for the
12 first time on appeal, (4) demonstrates just cause by explaining why the issues were not
13 originally raised in the docketing statement, and (5) complies in other respects with
14 the appellate rules. See State v. Rael, 1983-NMCA-081, ¶ 15, 100 N.M. 193, 668 P.2d
15 309. This Court will deny motions to amend that raise issues that are not viable, even
16 if they allege fundamental or jurisdictional error. See State v. Moore, 1989-NMCA-
17 073, ¶¶ 42-45, 109 N.M. 119, 782 P.2d 91, superceded by rule on other grounds as
18 recognized in State v. Salgado, 1991-NMCA-044, 112 N.M. 537, 817 P.2d 730.
19 {7} We deny Defendant’s motion to amend because it is not viable. Defendant has
20 not demonstrated why he believes our state habitual offender statute requires findings
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1 beyond the existence of prior felony convictions for purposes of his argument that the
2 statute falls outside the exception for prior convictions stated in Apprendi v. New
3 Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 488, 490 (2000), and we are not persuaded that the statute
4 requires findings that fall outside of that exception to the Sixth Amendment right to
5 a jury trial. As Defendant acknowledges, we have rejected the precise argument he
6 raises in his motion to amend in State v. Sandoval, 2004-NMCA-046, ¶¶ 3, 5, 7, 135
7 N.M. 420, 89 P.3d 92. [MIO unnumbered 9, 12-13] Defendant’s arguments do not
8 persuade us that Apprendi jurisprudence has rendered a reliance on Sandoval
9 fundamental error.
10 {8} Defendant also seems to argue that the language of our state constitution offers
11 greater protection and that the prior conviction exception has always violated the right
12 to a jury trial. [MIO unnumbered 11-13] Defendant does not refer this Court to, nor
13 have we located, any case in which the district court’s failure to sua sponte establish
14 a state constitutional protection that had not yet been recognized was deemed
15 fundamental error. Further, Defendant does not persuade us that our reasoning in
16 Sandoval and our other similarly decided cases are so fundamentally flawed and
17 unfair as to undermine the integrity of the judicial system. See State v. Barber, 2004-
18 NMSC-019, ¶¶ 17-18, 135 N.M. 621, 92 P.3d 633 (defining structural fundamental
19 error as a mistake in the process that worked “a fundamental unfairness within the
20 system that would undermine judicial integrity if left unchecked”).
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1 {9} For the reasons stated in the notice and this opinion, we affirm the revocation
2 of Defendant’s probation and deny the motion to amend the docketing statement.
3 {10} IT IS SO ORDERED.
4 __________________________________
5 LINDA M. VANZI, Chief Judge
6 WE CONCUR:
7 _________________________________
8 JONATHAN B. SUTIN, Judge
9 _________________________________
10 TIMOTHY L. GARCIA, Judge
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