United States v. Ronald Brouillard ( 2022 )


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  • USCA11 Case: 21-10877      Date Filed: 01/26/2022   Page: 1 of 5
    [DO NOT PUBLISH]
    In the
    United States Court of Appeals
    For the Eleventh Circuit
    ____________________
    No. 21-10877
    Non-Argument Calendar
    ____________________
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
    Plaintiff-Appellee,
    versus
    RONALD BROUILLARD,
    Defendant-Appellant.
    ____________________
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Middle District of Florida
    D.C. Docket No. 6:20-cr-00024-WWB-GJK-1
    ____________________
    USCA11 Case: 21-10877             Date Filed: 01/26/2022         Page: 2 of 5
    2                          Opinion of the Court                      21-10877
    Before JORDAN, ROSENBAUM, and NEWSOM, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:
    Ronald Brouillard pled guilty to child pornography offenses
    involving the rape and molestation of his granddaughter, begin-
    ning when she was two years old, and the possession of 19 videos
    and more than 1,500 images that depicted child pornography. The
    investigation also revealed that Brouillard had molested his step-
    great-niece, who was eight years old. For this horrifying conduct,
    the district court sentenced Brouillard to a total of 960 months in
    prison, which was the sentence recommended by the Sentencing
    Guidelines. 1
    Brouillard appeals his sentence on the ground that it is sub-
    stantively unreasonable. He contends that the district court failed
    to adequately consider various mitigating factors, including his re-
    morse, abusive parents, stable employment, acceptance of respon-
    sibility, old age (72 at sentencing), poor health, and low risk of re-
    cidivism.
    We review the reasonableness of a sentence under a defer-
    ential abuse-of-discretion standard. United States v. Brown, 772
    1 Based on a total offense level of 43 and a criminal-history category of I, the
    guideline range would have been life imprisonment but for the applicable stat-
    utory maximums for his offenses of producing and possessing child pornogra-
    phy.    See 
    18 U.S.C. § 2251
    (a), (e) (30-year maximum); 18 U.S.C.
    § 2252A(a)(5)(B), (b)(2) (20-year maximum). The district court imposed the
    statutory maximums for each offense to run consecutively.
    USCA11 Case: 21-10877         Date Filed: 01/26/2022     Page: 3 of 5
    21-10877                Opinion of the Court 
    3 F.3d 1262
    , 1266 (11th Cir. 2014). This review “involves examining
    the totality of the circumstances, including an inquiry into whether
    the statutory factors in § 3553(a) support the sentence in question.”
    United States v. Gonzalez, 
    550 F.3d 1319
    , 1324 (11th Cir. 2008).
    After considering the § 3553(a) factors, the district court
    must impose a sentence “sufficient, but not greater than neces-
    sary,” to comply with the purposes of sentencing stated in
    § 3553(a)(2), which include retribution, deterrence, and protection
    of the public. 
    18 U.S.C. § 3553
    (a)(2)(A)–(C). The § 3553(a) factors
    include the nature and circumstances of the offense, the history and
    characteristics of the defendant, and the applicable guideline range.
    See id. § 3553(a)(1)–(7). The court must consider all the § 3553(a)
    factors, but it may, in its discretion, give greater weight to some
    factors over others. United States v. Rosales-Bruno, 
    789 F.3d 1249
    ,
    1254 (11th Cir. 2015).
    “The party challenging a sentence has the burden of show-
    ing that the sentence is unreasonable in light of the entire record,
    the § 3553(a) factors, and the substantial deference afforded sen-
    tencing courts.” Id. at 1256. “[A] district court abuses its discretion
    when it (1) fails to afford consideration to relevant factors that were
    due significant weight, (2) gives significant weight to an improper
    or irrelevant factor, or (3) commits a clear error of judgment in
    considering the proper factors.” United States v. Irey, 
    612 F.3d 1160
    , 1189 (11th Cir. 2010) (en banc) (quotation marks omitted).
    “We may set aside a sentence only if we determine, after giving a
    USCA11 Case: 21-10877         Date Filed: 01/26/2022      Page: 4 of 5
    4                       Opinion of the Court                  21-10877
    full measure of deference to the sentencing judge, that the sentence
    imposed truly is unreasonable.” 
    Id. at 1191
    .
    Here, the district court did not fail to consider the mitigating
    factors Brouillard claims render his sentence too harsh. On the
    contrary, the court listened to the parties’ extensive arguments
    about these factors at sentencing and then explained in detail why
    it believed they did not warrant a sentence below the guideline
    range. In particular, the court cited Brouillard’s troubled child-
    hood, medical issues, age, genuine remorse, lack of criminal his-
    tory, and potential low risk of recidivism, and it stated that, apart
    from his crimes in this case, he appeared to be “an upstanding citi-
    zen who cares for other people.” But the court found that these
    factors did not warrant a downward variance in light of the “hor-
    rific” nature of his conduct, which involved the sexual abuse of chil-
    dren aged two and eight; the danger he posed to children, because
    “any risk [of reoffending] is too high a risk”; and the grievous and
    long-lasting harm he had caused his victims, including the two mi-
    nor victims he abused and the various other victims depicted in the
    child pornography he possessed. The weight to give these factors
    was for the district court, and we will not reweigh them ourselves.
    Rosales-Bruno, 789 F.3d at 1254.
    Nor did the district court impose a substantively unreasona-
    ble sentence based on the facts of the case. We “ordinarily expect
    a sentence within the guidelines range to be reasonable,” and this
    case is no exception. United States v. Kirby, 
    938 F.3d 1254
    , 1259
    (11th Cir. 2019) (quotation marks omitted). “Sexual crimes against
    minors cause substantial and long-lasting harm,” which is borne
    out by the victim-impact statements before the district court at sen-
    tencing. United States v. Mozie, 
    752 F.3d 1271
    , 1289 (11th Cir.
    USCA11 Case: 21-10877        Date Filed: 01/26/2022    Page: 5 of 5
    21-10877               Opinion of the Court                       5
    2014). In addition, “we have recognized that child sex crimes are
    among the most egregious and despicable of societal and criminal
    offenses.” 
    Id.
     (cleaned up). “For that reason, we have repeatedly
    upheld severe sentences in these cases.” 
    Id.
     (quotation marks omit-
    ted); see, e.g., United States v. Johnson, 
    451 F.3d 1239
    , 1240, 1244
    (11th Cir. 2006) (holding that a 1,680-month sentence was reason-
    able to reflect the need to protect children from the defendant, who
    was convicted of producing and distributing child pornography).
    That the sentence was an “effective life term of imprisonment”
    given his age, as Brouillard claims, does not make it unreasonable
    under the circumstances here. See United States v. Mosquera, 
    886 F.3d 1032
    , 1052 (11th Cir. 2018) (“A sentence which may result in a
    defendant passing away while in custody, however tragic, is neither
    automatically a life sentence nor presumptively unreasonable.”).
    Brouillard’s sentence is well within the range of reasonable sen-
    tences for his heinous conduct.
    For these reasons, we affirm Brouillard’s sentence.
    AFFIRMED.
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 21-10877

Filed Date: 1/26/2022

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 1/26/2022