St. Frances Hospital v. Schreck , 3 Dem. Sur. 225 ( 1884 )

The Surrogate.

The paper propounded as the will of this decedent is entitled to probate. A decree may be entered, accordingly. ■ It makes two bequests which I am asked to pronounce void: one to “St. Nicholas German Roman Catholic church,” the other to “ St. Frances Hospital in Fifth street.” The testator died ten days after he executed his will. Because of this fact, it is claimed that both the bequests in question are invalidated by the restrictive provisions of L. 1848, ch. 319, § 6, which declares that testamentary gifts to certain corporations shall not take effect," unless the execution of the will whereby they are granted precedes, by at least two months, the death of its maker.

The St. Nicholas German Roman Catholic church was incorporated under L. 1813, ch. 60, and is, accordingly, empowered, by L. 1863, ch. 45, to take devises and bequests without such restrictions as are established by the act of 1848 (Riley v. Diggs, 2 Dem., 184). The objection to the legacy in its behalf cannot be sustained.

There is no doubt that, by his bequest to “ St. Frances Hospital,” the testator intended to benefit the “ Sisters of the Poor of St. Frances,” a corporation organized under L. 1866, ch. 201. Section 6 of that act contains a provision which would prevent a mistake, in naming this institution as legatee in a will, from defeating the testator’s intention. Besides, even in the absence of such provision, the error would not be fatal (Riley v. Diggs, supra).

This bequest must, however, be pronounced invalid. By § 7 of the act of 1866 (supra), this corporation is made “ subject to the provisions of title 7,» part 1, of chapter eighteen of the Revised Statutes.”

The 5th edition, of the compilation, “ arranged in the manner of the Revised Statutes,” was published in 1859 by Banks & Bros. Section 6 of the act of 1848 there appears as part of title 7 (2 Banks, 5th ed., p. 624). It was, doubtless, this arrangement of the statutes to which the legislature referred. The act of 1848 never, in fact, formed part of the Revised Statutes, but I have no doubt that the reference, in the act of 1866, to the provisions of title 7 subjected this corporation to the restrictions which the act of 1848 established (People v. Clute, 50 N. Y., 451).