In Re: Chon Flowers ( 2010 )


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  •         IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals
    Fifth Circuit
    FILED
    November 19, 2009
    No. 09-10774
    Charles R. Fulbruge III
    Clerk
    IN RE: CHON QUEVEDO FLOWERS,
    Movant
    Motion for an order authorizing
    the United States District Court for the Northern
    District of Texas to consider
    a successive 28 U.S.C. § 2254 application
    Before GARWOOD, DAVIS, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.
    PER CURIAM:
    Chon Quevedo Flowers, Texas prisoner # 652860, filed in 2009 the instant
    motion requesting authorization to file in the district court a successive 28
    U.S.C. § 2254 application for a writ of habeas corpus challenging his 1993
    conviction and sentence for murder. He argues that he should be allowed to file
    a successive application because he is actually innocent of the offense. He also
    seeks to argue that he was convicted based on evidence obtained during an
    unconstitutional arrest and search of his home and did not receive pretrial
    suppression hearings to address those violations. Finally, Flowers seeks to
    argue that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel because his attorney
    failed to preserve his Fourth Amendment rights and failed to object to a suspect
    in-court identification procedure, a suspect out-of-court identification procedure,
    and perjured testimony.
    Flowers argues that he need not obtain authorization to file a second
    § 2254 application attacking his conviction because his first § 2254 application
    No. 09-10774
    was dismissed as time barred.        Because the claims Flowers raises in his
    proposed § 2254 application were or could have been raised in his first § 2254
    application, which was filed in 1998 and later that year was dismissed as time-
    barred under section 2244(d)(1)(A) (and as to which dismissal we and the district
    court denied a certificate of appealability), the instant application is successive.
    See In re Cain, 
    137 F.3d 234
    , 235 (5th Cir. 1998); Steve D. Thompson Trucking,
    Inc. v. Dorsey Trailers, Inc., 
    870 F.2d 1044
    , 1045-46 (5th Cir. 1989); In re Pope,
    No. 08-50957 (5th Cir. Dec. 3, 2008). See also Altman v. Benik, 
    337 F.3d 764
    (7th
    Cir. 2003).
    We will not consider Flowers’s proposed claims to the extent they were
    raised in first § 2254 application. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(1).
    Flowers has not made a prima facie showing that his remaining claims are
    based on a previously unavailable new rule of constitutional law made
    retroactive to cases on collateral review by the Supreme Court or that the factual
    predicates of his claims could not have been discovered previously through the
    exercise of due diligence. See § 2244(b)(2). Nor has Flowers established that he
    should be allowed to file a successive habeas application based on his assertion
    of innocence. Even if an actual innocence exception survives § 2244(b)’s bar to
    filing a second or successive habeas application, a question we do not answer
    here, Flowers has offered no new evidence demonstrating that it is more likely
    than not that no reasonable jury would have convicted him. See Schlup v. Delo,
    
    513 U.S. 298
    , 327 (1995); Finley v. Johnson, 
    243 F.3d 215
    , 220 (5th Cir. 2001).
    Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that Flowers’s motion for authorization to
    file a successive § 2254 application is DENIED.
    2