State v. Hagler , 2022 Ohio 73 ( 2022 )

[Cite as State v. Hagler, 2022-Ohio-73.]
COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
STATE OF OHIO, :
Plaintiff-Appellee, :
No. 110523
v. :
ETIENNE HAGLER, :
Defendant-Appellant. :
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED
RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: January 13, 2022
Criminal Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
Case Nos. CR-93-303310-ZA and CR-93-304760-ZA
Appearances:
Michael C. O’Malley, Cuyahoga County Prosecuting
Attorney, and Daniel Van, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney,
for appellee.
Etienne Hagler, pro se.
LISA B. FORBES, J.:
Etienne Hagler (“Hagler”), acting pro se, appeals the trial court’s
journal entry denying his “motion to provide defendant with a final order set in one-
document de novo.” After reviewing the facts of the case and pertinent law, we
affirm the trial court’s decision.
I. Facts and Procedural History
On July 20, 1994, Hagler pled guilty to aggravated robbery, and the
court sentenced him to a minimum term of 5 years in prison and a maximum term
of 15 years in prison in Cuyahoga C.P. No. CR-93-303310-ZA (“CR-303310”). The
same day, Hagler pled guilty to carrying a concealed weapon, and the court
sentenced him to one-and-one-half years in prison in Cuyahoga C.P. No. CR-93-
304760-ZA (“CR-304760”).
On March 12, 2021, Hagler filed a motion for a final order in both
cases. On April 27, 2021, the court denied both motions. Hagler now appeals the
denials in both cases.
II. Assignments of Error
In his first assignment of error, Hagler argues verbatim as follows:
“Defendant was denied constitutional due process when the sentencing courts abuse
its discretion denying defendant’s ‘motion to provide a final order set in one
document de novo’ where the courts neglected to impose a final term of punishment
and memorialized the judgment contrary to law.”
In his second assignment of error, Hagler argues verbatim as follows:
“Defendant was denied due process of law when the sentencing courts abuse its
discretion denying defendant’s ‘motion to provide a final order set in one document
de novo’ where the courts’ sentence relies on the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation
to fashion a final order and how terms of punishment are to be served.”
III. Law and Analysis
“It is well-established that pro se litigants are presumed to have
knowledge of the law and legal procedures and that they are held to the same
standard as litigants who are represented by counsel.” (Emphasis deleted.) Sabouri
v. Ohio Dept. of Job & Family Servs., 145 Ohio App.3d 651, 654, 763 N.E.2d 1238(10th Dist.2001).
In his appellate brief, Hagler states that “[t]he sentencing court and
its journal entry is [sic] completely silent on the specifications charged in the
indictment” in CR-304760. Our review of the January 11, 1994 indictment in
CR-304760 shows that Hagler was not charged with any specifications. He was
charged with, and pled guilty to, carrying a concealed weapon in violation of
R.C. 2923.12. Accordingly, this argument is without merit.
Although somewhat unclear from his appellate brief, it appears that
Hagler also argues that all his cases, including the two that are the subject of this
appeal plus two additional cases, should have been disposed of with one journal
entry:
The courts’ judgment entry failed to provide a licit omnibus sentencing
entry, echoing and memorializing the imposition of sentence, the
judgment of conviction: The plea, the verdict or findings, and the
composition of sentence. * * * [N]o one document of a final order exists
determining [Hagler’s] term of imprisonment for which a reviewing
court would need to comb through several documents to draft,
inconsistent with the both the former and latter Crim.R. 32.
We have jurisdiction to review only CR-303310 and CR-304760. On
July 6, 1994, Hagler pled guilty to murder and was sentenced to 15-years-to-life in
prison in Cuyahoga C.P. No. CR-94-305667-A (“CR-305667”). On August 16, 1994,
Hagler pled guilty to aggravated robbery and was sentenced to 10-25 years in prison
in Cuyahoga C.P. No. CR-94-307512-A (“CR-307512”). Hagler also filed a “motion
to provide defendant with a final order set in one-document in de novo” in these two
cases, which the court denied. Hagler did not file a notice of appeal in CR-305667
or CR-307512. Although Hagler’s pro se brief in the instant appeal refers to
CR-305667 and CR-307512, we do not have jurisdiction to review these two cases
absent a notice of appeal. See State v. Mansaray, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 90647,
2009-Ohio-1237, ¶ 13 (“The filing of a timely notice of appeal is a prerequisite to
establishing jurisdiction in a court of appeals. * * * The failure to file a timely notice
of appeal is a jurisdictional requirement that cannot be ignored.”).
Pursuant to former Crim.R. 32(B), which was in effect at the time of
Hagler’s convictions, a “judgment of conviction shall set forth the plea, the verdict
of findings, and the sentence. * * * The judge shall sign the judgment and the clerk
shall enter it on the journal. A judgment is effective only when entered on the
journal by the clerk.”
As stated previously, in CR-304760, Hagler pled guilty to carrying a
concealed weapon. The associated journal entry sets forth this guilty plea, the
court’s acceptance of the guilty plea, and a one-and-one-half-year prison sentence.
This judgment of conviction was signed by the judge, and the clerk of courts
journalized it on July 26, 1994.
In CR-303310, Hagler pled guilty to an amended count of robbery in
violation of R.C. 2911.02, and the court dismissed the remaining count. The
associated journal entry sets forth this guilty plea, the dismissal, the court’s
acceptance of the guilty plea, and the 5-to-15-year prison sentence. This judgment
of conviction was signed by the judge, and the clerk of courts journalized it on
July 26, 1994.
Accordingly, we find that the journal entries in CR-304760 and
CR-303310 comply with former Crim.R. 32(B).
Additionally, Hagler repeatedly cites to State v. Baker, 119 Ohio St.3d
197, 2008-Ohio-3330, 893 N.E.2d 163, and State v. Lester, 130 Ohio St.3d 303,
2011-Ohio-5204, 958 N.E.2d 142, to support his assignments of error. However,
Hagler misinterprets the holdings in both Baker and Lester. Upon review, we find
that the journal entries in CR-303310 and CR-304760 comply with both Baker and
Lester.
In Baker, the Ohio Supreme Court held that “a judgment of
conviction is a final appealable order under R.C. 2505.02 when it sets forth (1) the
guilty plea, the jury verdict, or the finding of the court upon which the conviction is
based; (2) the sentence; (3) the signature of the judge; and (4) entry on the journal
by the clerk of court.” Id. at ¶ 18.
In Lester, the Ohio Supreme Court modified Baker and held that “a
judgment of conviction is a final order subject to appeal under R.C. 2505.02 when
the judgment entry sets forth (1) the fact of the conviction, (2) the sentence, (3) the
judge’s signature, and (4) the time stamp indicating the entry upon the journal by
the clerk.” Id. at ¶ 14.
Upon review, we find that one document constituting a judgment of
conviction exists in CR-304760 and one document constituting a judgment of
conviction exists in CR-303310. There is no law requiring that judgments of
conviction in multiple cases be condensed into one document.
Accordingly, both of Hagler’s assignments of error are overruled.
Judgment affirmed.
It is ordered that appellee recover from appellant costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue of out of this court directing the
common pleas court to carry this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27
of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
LISA B. FORBES, JUDGE
FRANK D. CELEBREZZE, JR., P.J., and
KATHLEEN ANN KEOUGH, J., CONCUR