Alston v. Bracy , 2022 Ohio 1208 ( 2022 )

[Cite as Alston v. Bracy, 2022-Ohio-1208.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
ELEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
TRUMBULL COUNTY
WILLIE ALSTON, CASE NO. 2021-T-0046
Petitioner,
Original Action for Habeas Corpus
-v-
CHARMAINE BRACY,
WARDEN,
Respondent.
PER CURIAM
OPINION
Decided: April 11, 2022
Judgment: Petition dismissed
Willie Alston, pro se, PID# A280-802, Trumbull Correctional Institution, P.O Box 901,
Leavittsburg, OH 44430 (Petitioner).
Dave Yost, Ohio Attorney General, State Office Tower, 30 East Broad Street, 16th Floor,
Columbus, OH 43215 (For Respondent).
Lisa K. Browning, Senior Assistant Attorney General, Criminal Justice Section, 30 East
Broad Street, 23rd Floor, Columbus, OH 43215 (For Respondent).
PER CURIAM.
{¶1} On November 5, 2021, petitioner, Willie Alston filed an original action
seeking a Writ of Habeas Corpus for immediate release from imprisonment from Trumbull
Correctional Institution, Leavittsburg, Ohio. Petitioner contends that he is wrongfully
imprisoned because he has served his complete sentence for his initial conviction and
that he was never issued a new inmate number for a felonious assault conviction he
received while imprisoned. For the following reasons, judgment is entered in favor of
Respondent, Charmaine Bracy, Warden.
{¶2} Petitioner is currently imprisoned at the Trumbull Correctional Institution
pursuant to his 1993 convictions for two counts of attempted murder and two counts of
felonious assault. He was sentenced to a prison term of six to 25 years for each attempted
murder count and 15 years for each felonious assault count with an additional mandatory
three years to be served on each count for firearms specifications. State v. Alston, Lorain
C.P. 92CRB042139 (Aug. 5, 1993). The additional firearms specifications were
concurrent sentences. In 1995, while still imprisoned on his original convictions, petitioner
was indicted, tried, and convicted for a felonious assault that occurred while incarcerated
at the Lorain Correctional Institution. The court sentenced him to a three to five year prison
term to run consecutive to his original sentence. State v. Alston, Lorain C.P
95CRB048159 (Jul. 16, 1998).
{¶3} Petitioner seeks a Writ of Habeas Corpus for immediate release claiming
that he completed his sentence on the 1992 attempted murder and felonious assault case
in May of 2020. Petitioner asserts that he is being wrongfully imprisoned on the 1995
assault conviction because he never received a new inmate number for the 1995 assault
conviction and was therefore entitled to release upon completion of the 1992 sentence.
{¶4} Respondent filed a Motion for Summary Judgment. Although captioned as
a motion for summary judgment, respondent's motion incorporated language of a Civ.R.
12(B)(6) motion to dismiss. The motion also attached supporting documentation including
a sentencing computation which indicates that petitioner completed his 1992 sentence on
May 26, 2020. This computation further indicates that because petitioner’s 1995 assault
2
Case No. 2021-T-0046
conviction occurred while he was imprisoned, he did not receive a new inmate number.
The felonious assault conviction was consecutive to his initial 1992 sentence and carried
a maximum expiration of sentence of May 25, 2025. Petitioner’s next parole board hearing
is set for August of 2022.
{¶5} Petitioner filed an untimely Response to respondent’s Summary Judgment
Motion. In his motion, he stated the reason for the delay in filing his response was caused
by the COVID-19 pandemic which has caused quarantines and limited inmate access to
the law library.
{¶6} This court issued a judgment entry clarifying that we will consider
respondent’s motion as a motion for summary judgment rather than a Civ.R. 12(B)(6)
motion. See Jefferson v. Bunting, 140 Ohio St.3d 62, 2014-Ohio-3074, 14 N.E.3d 1036,
¶ 11-13. The judgment entry also accepted petitioner’s untimely filed Response and
granted respondent 20 days to file a reply, if any. None has been filed
{¶7} Petitioner’s Response argues that he is not challenging the jurisdiction of
the court to sentence him, but rather the authority of the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation
and Corrections to continue to incarcerate him in relation to his 1995 assault conviction.
He states that when he completed his prison sentence for the 1992 attempted murder
case, his inmate number should have been retired because he was not subject to further
incarceration under that number. He argues that he is being unlawfully detained under
the “retired” inmate number.
{¶8} A writ of habeas corpus is an extraordinary remedy that is appropriate only
when the petitioner is entitled to immediate release from confinement. State ex rel.
Jackson v. McFaul, 73 Ohio St.3d 185, 188, 652 N.E.2d 746 (1995). In order to be entitled
3
Case No. 2021-T-0046
to a writ of habeas corpus, petitioner must show that he is being unlawfully restrained of
his liberty under R.C. 2725.01 and that he is entitled to immediate release from his
imprisonment. State ex rel. Cannon v. Mohr, 155 Ohio St.3d 213, 2018-Ohio-4184, 120
N.E.3d 776, ¶ 10. “Habeas Corpus is generally available only when the petitioner’s
maximum sentence has expired and he is being held unlawfully. And in those
circumstances, the writ is not available when there is an adequate remedy in the ordinary
course of the law.” (Citations omitted.) Steele v. Harris, 161 Ohio St.3d 407, 2020-Ohio-
5480, 163 N.E.3d 565, ¶ 13.
{¶9} Pursuant to Civ.R. 56(C), summary judgment is proper when (1) the
evidence shows “that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact,” (2) “the moving
party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law,” and (3) “it appears from the evidence * *
* that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion and that conclusion is adverse
to the party against whom the motion for summary judgment is made,” even when
construing the evidence most strongly in the non-moving party’s favor. Civ.R 56(C).
Therefore, summary judgment will be appropriate if proof of the allegations contained in
the complaint would still not entitle petitioner to release. Id.{¶10} R.C. 2725.01 provides that
Whoever is unlawfully restrained of his liberty, or entitled to
the custody of another, of which custody such person is
unlawfully deprived, may prosecute a writ of habeas corpus,
to inquire into the cause of such imprisonment, restraint, or
deprivation.
Under R.C. 2725.05, a writ of habeas corpus shall not be allowed when a person is in
custody “by virtue of the judgment or order of a court of record, and that the court or
magistrate had jurisdiction to * * * render the judgment.”
4
Case No. 2021-T-0046
{¶11} Petitioner has not questioned the jurisdiction of the court to render judgment
and he has not alleged that he is imprisoned beyond the time that he was sentenced by
the court. Moreover, petitioner has not asserted that his overall sentence has been
calculated improperly entitling him to release at an earlier date than that calculated by
respondent. Instead, he has argued that he is entitled to release because he was not
issued a new inmate number for the 1995 felonious assault conviction which occurred
while he was imprisoned for the 1992 attempted murder.
{¶12} A review of petitioner’s sentencing entries in the 1992 and 1995 cases, as
well as the additional material that respondent submitted, indicates that petitioner has not
yet served his maximum sentence. Petitioner cited several cases in his petition for relief
which he argues support his claim. However, each case cited involves inmates who were
issued new inmate numbers when they committed new crimes while on parole or
probation and had already been released from custody. Petitioner himself conceded that
none of the cases he cited have facts that are directly comparable to his own. However,
he argues that parole, probation, and incarceration are all different forms of sentences
imposed by the court. This argument is without merit. Petitioner is not currently being held
unlawfully.
{¶13} For this reason, respondent’s Motion for Summary Judgment is well taken.
Petitioner has not yet served his sentence which he received from a court of competent
jurisdiction. There are no set of facts petitioner could prove that would entitle him to relief.
See O’Brien, 42 Ohio St.3d at 245.
{¶14} In addition, respondent argues that petitioner has failed to comply with R.C.
2969.25(A) which requires an inmate commencing a civil action against a government
5
Case No. 2021-T-0046
entity to “file with the court an affidavit that contains a description of each civil action or
appeal of a civil action that the inmate has filed in the previous five years in any state or
federal court.” In this case, petitioner submitted an affidavit indicating he filed two writs of
mandamus in the Lorain County Court of Common Pleas. These writs were dismissed for
being filed in the incorrect venue. However, petitioner failed to provide the case number
for these two cases as required under R.C. 2969.25(A)(2). Petitioner also completely
failed to reference Alston v. Erdos, N.D.Ohio No. 1:19CV752, 2019 WL 6727434, a
federal habeas petition which he filed on April 4, 2019. Petitioner acknowledges that he
forgot to reference his prior federal habeas petition and asks the court to consider the
error harmless as he has filed pro se. However, we need not address this issue as our
substantive ruling as to summary judgment renders this deficiency moot.
{¶15} For the foregoing reasons, Respondent’s Summary Judgment Motion is
granted. It is the order of this court that Alston’s Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus is
dismissed.
MARY JANE TRAPP, J., MATT LYNCH, J., JOHN J. EKLUND, J., concur.
6
Case No. 2021-T-0046