State v. Ward , 2019 Ohio 3111 ( 2019 )

[Cite as State v. Ward, 2019-Ohio-3111.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
FIRST APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO
HAMILTON COUNTY, OHIO
STATE OF OHIO, : APPEAL NO. C-180573
TRIAL NO. B-1601029
Plaintiff-Appellee, :
vs. :
O P I N I O N.
ALLEN WARD, :
Defendant-Appellant. :
Criminal Appeal From: Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas
Judgment Appealed From Is: Affirmed
Date of Judgment Entry on Appeal: August 2, 2019
Joseph T. Deters, Hamilton County Prosecuting Attorney, and Scott M. Heenan,
Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for Plaintiff-Appellee,
Timothy McKenna, for Defendant-Appellant.
OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
CROUSE, Judge.
{¶1} Plaintiff-appellant Allen Ward appeals his eight-year prison sentence
for felonious assault and his concurrent 36-month prison sentence for endangering
children. In one assignment of error, Ward argues that the record does not support
the lengthy prison sentence imposed by the court. For the following reasons, we
affirm.
Factual Background and Procedural Posture
{¶2} Ward pleaded guilty to one count of felonious assault, a felony of the
second degree, and one count of endangering children, a felony of the third degree.
These charges arose from Ward punching an approximately 18-month-old child in
the abdomen and forcing the child into a hot tub of water. The child had broken
bones, liver lacerations, and burns to his body.
{¶3} The trial court sentenced Ward to the maximum eight years on the
felonious-assault count and the maximum 36 months on the endangering-children
count, to be served concurrently. Ward appealed, and this court remanded his case
for resentencing because the trial court did not provide Ward with his right of
allocution. See State v. Ward, 1st Dist. Hamilton No. C-170175, 2017-Ohio-8964, ¶ 6.
{¶4} At Ward’s resentencing, Ward’s counsel reminded the court of the
expert testimony from the original sentencing, which stated that Ward had a “very
low IQ” and his intellectual disability may have been a contributing factor to the
offenses. Counsel also noted that Ward did not have a significant criminal record
prior to this offense and the child victim had fully recovered. Counsel requested an
aggregate sentence of four years.
2
OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
{¶5} Ward spoke on his own behalf at the resentencing, and said that while
he has been incarcerated he has not been idle even though there were not many
resources available. He asked for mercy and said he was truly sorry and that the
court would not see him again.
{¶6} The state requested that the court impose the same sentences, which
amounted to a total of eight years in prison.
Law and Analysis
{¶7} Appellate courts review sentences under the standard of review set
forth in R.C. 2953.08(G)(2). An appellate court may modify or vacate a felony
sentence “only if it ‘clearly and convincingly finds’ that the record does not support
the mandatory sentencing findings, if any, or that the sentence is ‘otherwise contrary
to law.’ ” State v. Brown, 1st Dist. Hamilton Nos. C-170713 and C-170714, 2019-
Ohio-1455, ¶ 10, citing R.C. 2953.08(G)(2); State v. Marcum, 146 Ohio St. 3d 516,
2016-Ohio-1002, 59 N.E.3d 1231 ¶ 1, 23; State v. White, 2013-Ohio-4225, 997 N.E.2d
629, ¶ 11 (1st Dist.).
{¶8} This court has held that a trial court is not required to make findings
regarding the R.C. 2929.11 principles and purposes of felony sentencing, or the
seriousness and recidivism factors of R.C. 2929.12. State v. Ridder, 1st Dist.
Hamilton No. C-150460, 2016-Ohio-5195, ¶ 29. In fact, this court has held that
where the record is silent regarding the court’s consideration of R.C. 2929.11 or
2929.12, we presume the trial judge properly considered those statutes, and it is the
defendant’s burden to demonstrate otherwise. Id.; State v. Cephas, 1st Dist.
Hamilton No. C-180105, 2019-Ohio-52, ¶ 42, appeal not allowed, 155 Ohio St. 3d
1423, 2019-Ohio-1421, 120 N.E.3d 868.
3
OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
{¶9} The trial court was not required to make any mandatory sentencing
findings before sentencing Ward, and Ward has failed to demonstrate that the trial
court failed to consider R.C. 2929.11 or 2929.12. Rather, Ward argues that because
he was remorseful, he bettered himself while in prison, and his actions were not the
worst form of the offense, i.e., the child was not permanently injured, a four-year
rather than an eight-year aggregate sentence was warranted in this case.
{¶10} In sentencing Ward, the trial court stated that it appreciated
everything that was said in mitigation. However, the court stated, “That does not
dismiss the fact that a baby was assaulted at your hands pretty significantly.” The
court acknowledged that even though the injuries were not permanent or the worst
form of the offense, it believed that an eight-year aggregate sentence was appropriate
in this case. Significantly, the court chose not to order that Ward’s sentences be
served consecutively, which would have amounted to an 11-year sentence.
{¶11} The court’s comments at the resentencing hearing do not rise to the
level of an affirmative demonstration that it was not considering the principles and
purposes of R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12. Furthermore, Ward’s sentences fell within the
available sentencing ranges and were not otherwise contrary to law.
{¶12} We accordingly overrule Ward’s sole assignment of error and affirm
the judgment of the trial court.
Judgment affirmed.
MYERS, P.J., and WINKLER, J., concur.
4
OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
Please note:
The court has recorded its own entry on the date of the release of this opinion.
5