State v. Hodges , 2012 Ohio 2462 ( 2012 )

[Cite as State v. Hodges, 2012-Ohio-2462.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
FIRST APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO
HAMILTON COUNTY, OHIO
STATE OF OHIO, : APPEAL NO. C-110630
TRIAL NO. B-1006698
Plaintiff-Appellee :
vs. : O P I N I O N.
CHRISTOPHER HODGES, :
Defendant-Appellant. :
Criminal Appeal From: Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas
Judgment of Court: Motion to Withdraw as Counsel for Appellant is Granted, New
Counsel for Appellant is Appointed, Further Briefing is
Ordered, and Appeal is Ordered to be Resubmitted
Date of Judgment Entry on Appeal: June 6, 2012
Joseph T. Deters, Hamilton County Prosecuting Attorney, and Melynda J. Machol,
Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for Plaintiff-Appellee,
The Farrish Law Firm and Michaela M. Stagnaro, for Defendant-Appellant.
Please note: This case has been removed from the accelerated calendar.
OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
F ISCHER , Judge.
{¶1} Following guilty pleas, defendant-appellant Christopher Hodges was
convicted of one count of attempt to commit felonious assault, one count of having
weapons while under disability, and two counts of attempt to commit improper
discharge of a firearm. Hodges’s appointed appellate counsel has filed a no-error brief
pursuant to Loc.R. 16.2 following the procedures identified in Anders v. California,
386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967).
Factual Background
{¶2} In October 2010, the Hamilton County Grand Jury returned an
indictment charging Hodges with several offenses stemming from a gunfight that
injured Demetrius Elliot. The bill of particulars reflects that on the morning of
September 24, 2010,
[A]t 5418 Winneste Ave., Defendant and Victim engaged
in a verbal altercation. This escalated to the point when
Defendant pulled a weapon and fired several shots at
Victim striking him once and critically injuring him.
Victim fired a shot back striking defendant in the side.
Defendant, while firing shots at Victim shot in the
direction of an apartment building. Bullets were
recovered in from [sic] 5417 Winneste and a bullet hole
was discovered at 5411 Winneste. Because Defendant was
convicted of Drug Trafficking in 2007, he was under
disability and precluded from possessing a firearm.
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OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
{¶3} Hodges pleaded guilty to one count of attempt to commit felonious
assault under R.C. 2903.11(A)(2) in violation of R.C. 2923.02, one count of having
weapons while under disability in violation of R.C. 2923.13(A)(3), and two counts of
attempt to commit improper discharge of a firearm under R.C. 2923.161(A)(1) in
violation of R.C. 2923.02. At the sentencing hearing, the trial court rejected defense
counsel’s argument that the offenses should merge under R.C. 2941.25, and sentenced
Hodges to an aggregate prison term of 11 years. This appeal followed.
Analysis
{¶4} Appointed appellate counsel for Hodges has advised this court that,
after a conscientious examination of the record, she has concluded that this appeal is
frivolous. See State v. Gilbert, 1st Dist. No. C-110382, 2012-Ohio-1366, ¶ 5, citing
Freels v. Hills, 843 F.2d 958, 960 (6th Cir.1988); see also Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, 87
S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493. Counsel has communicated her conclusion to Hodges and
has offered him an opportunity to respond and to raise any issues. He has not done so.
She has, therefore, moved this court for permission to withdraw as counsel for Hodges.
See Anders at 744.
{¶5} At counsel’s urging, we now assume our “sole obligation of conducting
‘a full examination of all the proceedings * * * to decide whether the case is wholly
frivolous.’ ” State v. Williams, 183 Ohio App.3d 757, 2009-Ohio-4389, 918 N.E.2d
1043, ¶ 11 (1st Dist.), quoting Anders at 744. If we determine that the appeal is wholly
frivolous, we may then proceed to a decision on the merits. See In re Booker, 133 Ohio
App.3d 387, 390, 728 N.E.2d 405 (1st Dist.1999), citing Anders at 744. If, however, we
conclude that “any legal points arguable on their merits and prejudicial to the
defendant exist, we must ensure, prior to decision, that the indigent defendant receives
the assistance of counsel to argue the appeal.” Gilbert at ¶ 6, citing Booker at 390-391.
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OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
{¶6} Based on our review of the record and the applicable law, we cannot say
that this appeal is wholly frivolous. We find that an arguable issue exists as to whether
Hodges’s convictions for attempt to commit felonious assault and attempt to commit
improper discharge of a firearm should merge under R.C. 2941.25, as argued by
defense counsel at the sentencing hearing.
{¶7} Because legal points arguable on their merits remain to be resolved, we
cannot now reach a decision on the merits of the appeal. Gilbert at ¶ 9, citing Anders,
386 U.S. at 744, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493. Without the assistance of counsel to
argue these matters for Hodges, and without the state’s response, we are ill-equipped to
determine whether R.C. 2941.25 requires merger in this case. See id.{¶8} We, therefore, grant counsel’s motion to withdraw. We appoint
attorney Scott A. Rubenstein, Attorney Registration Number 0071655, to serve as
counsel for Hodges. We order new counsel to present, in accordance with App.R. 12
and 16(A), an assignment of error on the issue of whether the trial court erred in
convicting Hodges of one count of attempt to commit felonious assault and two counts
of attempt to commit improper discharge of a firearm under R.C. 2941.25, and on any
other matter that new counsel may discover in a diligent review of the record.
{¶9} We further order new counsel to file a brief on or before July 31, 2012,
and counsel for the state to file a responsive brief on or before August 31, 2012.
Judgment accordingly.
S UNDERMANN , P.J., and H ENDON , J., concur.
Please note:
The court has recorded its own entry this date.
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