State v. Dejarnett , 2011 Ohio 5159 ( 2011 )

[Cite as State v. Dejarnett, 2011-Ohio-5159.]
Court of Appeals of Ohio
EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
No. 96072
STATE OF OHIO
PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE
vs.
DEANDRE DEJARNETT
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT
JUDGMENT:
AFFIRMED
Criminal Appeal from the
Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
Case No. CR-539620
BEFORE: Boyle, J., Blackmon, P.J., and Stewart, J.
RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: October 6, 2011
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ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT
Brion P. Stenger
18123 Sloane Avenue
Lakewood, Ohio 44107
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
William D. Mason
Cuyahoga County Prosecutor
BY: Jeffrey S. Schnatter
Assistant County Prosecutor
The Justice Center, 9th Floor
1200 Ontario Street
Cleveland, Ohio 44113
MARY J. BOYLE, J.:
{¶ 1} Defendant-appellant, Deandre Dejarnett, appeals his nine-year sentence for
aggravated robbery and criminal menacing. He raises two assignments of error for our
review:
{¶ 2} “[1.] The trial court erred by not giving sufficient weight to mitigating
factors favorable to the appellant as required by R.C. 2929.12(C).
{¶ 3} “[2.] The trial court erred by not giving sufficient weight to mitigating
factors favorable to the appellant as required by R.C. 2929.12(E).”
{¶ 4} Finding no merit to his arguments, we affirm.
Procedural History
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{¶ 5} The grand jury indicted Dejarnett on six counts: one count of aggravated
burglary, in violation of R.C. 2911.11(A)(2); one count of felonious assault, in violation
of R.C. 2903.11(A)(2); two counts of aggravated menacing, in violation of R.C.
2903.21(A); one count of criminal damaging, in violation of R.C. 2909.06(A)(1); and one
count of carrying a concealed weapon, in violation of R.C. 2923.12(A)(2). The
aggravated robbery and felonious assault counts carried one- and three-year firearm
specifications, and all counts carried a forfeiture specification.
{¶ 6} Dejarnett originally pleaded not guilty to all charges, but later withdrew his
not guilty plea and pleaded guilty to an amended indictment of aggravated burglary with a
one-year firearm specification and criminal damaging. The trial court sentenced
Dejarnett to eight years for aggravated burglary, plus one year for the firearm
specification, and six months in the county jail for criminal damaging, which was to be
served concurrent with the aggravated burglary term. Thus, the trial court sentenced
Dejarnett to an aggregate term of nine years in prison and ordered that he pay $500 in
restitution to a victim. The trial court further advised Dejarnett that he would be subject
to a mandatory period of five years postrelease control.
Standard of Review
{¶ 7} Appellate courts must apply a two-step approach when reviewing a
defendant’s sentence. State v. Kalish, 120 Ohio St.3d 23, 2008-Ohio-4912, 896 N.E.2d
124, ¶4. “First, they must examine the sentencing court’s compliance with all applicable
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rules and statutes in imposing the sentence to determine whether the sentence is clearly
and convincingly contrary to law. If this first prong is satisfied, the trial court’s decision
shall be reviewed under an abuse-of-discretion standard.” Id.Sentence
{¶ 8} In his two assignments of error, Dejarnett claims the trial court failed to
properly consider mitigating factors when sentencing him. Thus, we will address his
arguments together.
{¶ 9} In State v. Foster, 109 Ohio St.3d 1, 2006-Ohio-856, 845 N.E.2d 470, the
Ohio Supreme Court held that trial courts “have full discretion to impose a prison
sentence within the statutory range and are no longer required to make findings or give
their reasons for imposing maximum, consecutive, or more than the minimum sentences.”
Id. at ¶100. The Supreme Court recently upheld Foster in State v. Hodge, 128 Ohio
St.3d 1, 2010-Ohio-6320, 941 N.E.2d 768.
{¶ 10} The Supreme Court explained in Kalish that “[a]lthough Foster eliminated
mandatory judicial fact-finding for upward departures from the minimum, it left intact
R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12. The trial court must still consider these statutes.” Id. at
¶13, citing State v. Mathis, 109 Ohio St.3d 54, 2006-Ohio-855, 846 N.E.2d 1, ¶38.
{¶ 11} R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12 “are not fact-finding statutes.” Kalish at ¶17.
“Instead, they serve as an overarching guide for trial judges to consider in fashioning an
appropriate sentence. In considering these statutes in light of Foster, the trial court has
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full discretion to determine whether the sentence satisfies the overriding purpose of
Ohio’s sentencing structure. Moreover, R.C. 2929.12 explicitly permits a trial court to
exercise its discretion in considering whether its sentence complies with the purposes of
sentencing.” Id. “Therefore, assuming the trial court has complied with the applicable
rules and statutes, the exercise of its discretion in selecting a sentence within the
permissible statutory range is subject to review for abuse of discretion pursuant to
Foster.” Id.{¶ 12} In Kalish, the Supreme Court also made clear that even after Foster, “where
the trial court does not put on the record its consideration of R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12, it
is presumed that the trial court gave proper consideration to those statutes.” Id. at fn. 4,
citing State v. Adams (1988), 37 Ohio St.3d 295, 525 N.E.2d 1361, paragraph three of the
syllabus.
{¶ 13} R.C. 2929.11(A) provides that when a trial court sentences an offender for a
felony conviction it must be guided by the “overriding purposes of felony sentencing.”
Those purposes are “to protect the public from future crime by the offender and others
and to punish the offender.” R.C. 2929.11(B) states that a felony sentence “must be
reasonably calculated to achieve the purposes set forth under R.C. 2929.11(A),
commensurate with and not demeaning to the seriousness of the crime and its impact on
the victim, and consistent with sentences imposed for similar crimes committed by similar
offenders.” And R.C. 2929.12 sets forth factors concerning the seriousness of the
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offense and recidivism factors.
{¶ 14} In this case, Dejarnett does not assert that his sentence was contrary to law
and our review of the record shows that the sentences were within the statutory ranges.
Dejarnett contends that the trial court failed to take into consideration mitigating factors,
including his age, the fact that he was intoxicated when he committed the offense, his
lack of prior criminal history, and genuine remorse.
{¶ 15} After reviewing the record, we find Dejarnett’s arguments unpersuasive.
{¶ 16} The state informed the court that about one month before Dejarnett walked
into the Harvard Deli with a gun, he and his friends began threatening the owners of the
store, spray-painting “gang tags” on the side of the store, and selling drugs outside the
store. On the day of the burglary, Dejarnett went into the store, waving a loaded gun
around, and threatening to kill everyone in the store. One of the employees pushed
Dejarnett out of the store and called the police. Dejarnett took a baseball bat and “beat
the car of one of the employees, *** with the bat, damaging it.” The state indicated that
the owner of the store “remarked how quiet the neighborhood is now that [Dejarnett] has
been incarcerated ***. They are in belief that he is the cause of the problems in their
neighborhood, and the longer he is incarcerated the longer that neighborhood is going to
be quiet.”
{¶ 17} Defense counsel then explained to the court that Dejarnett was 19 years old
at the time of sentencing, and that although he thought the defendant “did have a juvenile
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record,” he did not have any other prior adult convictions. Defense counsel then
explained that Dejarnett was “highly intoxicated” when he committed the burglary and
criminal damaging. Defense counsel also said that Dejarnett was “very remorseful” and
understood that what he did was inappropriate and wrong. Defendant then told the court
that he was sorry for everything that happened and that he would like to get his GED in
prison and get “back on the right track.”
{¶ 18} Although Dejarnett orally argued to this court that the trial court failed to
say at the sentencing hearing that it “considered the seriousness and recidivism factors,”
the transcript reveals that the trial court did say it at the hearing.1 The trial court further
stated that Dejarnett “walked into the store brandishing a gun, threatening the customers
and the employees. The police were called. You were pushed out of the store and took
a baseball bat to one of the store owner’s cars, smashing the windshield completely.”
The trial court further stated:
{¶ 19} “Frankly, the word for you would be terrorist. I believe you to be a
member of a gang, given the symbols tattooed on your body and spray-painted all over the
neighborhood.
{¶ 20} “I do believe the state of Ohio when they say that things are quieter now
that you’ve been locked up. Society doesn’t need people like you. Life is hard enough
Even if the trial court had not said the “magic” words, it would not change our analysis in
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this case. The Ohio Supreme Court made clear in Kalish that “where the trial court does not put on
the record its consideration of R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12, it is presumed that the trial court gave
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making ends meet without complete vicious thugs like yourself — let’s not mince words
here, but that’s what you are. You are a vicious thug and a bad person, and you do no
one any good.”
{¶ 21} Thus, after reviewing the record in this case, we find that it supports the
inference that the trial court properly considered the factors in R.C. 2929.12 and adhered
to the purposes and principles of sentencing set forth in R.C. 2929.11.
Judgment affirmed.
It is ordered that appellee recover of appellant costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the common
pleas court to carry this judgment into execution. The defendant’s conviction having
been affirmed, any bail pending appeal is terminated. Case remanded to the trial court
for execution of sentence.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of
the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
MARY J. BOYLE, JUDGE
PATRICIA ANN BLACKMON, P.J., and
MELODY J. STEWART, J., CONCUR
proper consideration to those statutes.” Id. at fn. 4.
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