State v. Walker , 2012 Ohio 697 ( 2012 )

[Cite as State v. Walker, 2012-Ohio-697.]
Court of Appeals of Ohio
EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
No. 96486
STATE OF OHIO
PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE
vs.
ANTHONY WALKER
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT
JUDGMENT:
AFFIRMED
Criminal Appeal from the
Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
Case No. CR-268354
BEFORE: E. Gallagher, J., Cooney, P.J., and Keough, J.
RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: February 23, 2012
2
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT
David L. Doughten
The Brownhoist Building
4403 St. Clair Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio 44103
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
William D. Mason
Cuyahoga County Prosecutor
BY: T. Allan Regas
Assistant County Prosecutor
The Justice Center, 9th Floor
1200 Ontario Street
Cleveland, Ohio 44113
3
EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, J.:
{¶1} Defendant-appellant, Anthony Walker, appeals from a nunc pro tunc
journal entry issued by the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas on February 11,
2011. Appellant argues that the trial court may not correct a judgment that is void
pursuant to State v. Baker, 119 Ohio St.3d 197, 2008-Ohio-3330, 893 N.E.2d 163, with a
nunc pro tunc journal entry. For the following reasons, we overrule appellant’s sole
assignment of error and affirm the judgment of the trial court.
{¶2} On June 19, 1991, appellant was indicted and charged with two counts of
aggravated murder with specifications for mass murder and felony murder. Appellant
was also charged with aggravated burglary, aggravated robbery, attempted murder, and
kidnapping. Each of the counts contained a three-year firearm specification.
Appellant pled not guilty to the charges.
{¶3} The case proceeded to a jury trial and, on November 2, 1991, appellant was
found guilty of all counts. On November 21, 1991, the trial court accepted the jury’s
recommendation and imposed a death sentence for appellant’s convictions of aggravated
murder and imposed sentences on all other counts.
{¶4} This court reversed appellant’s convictions and remanded the case for a
new trial due to ineffective assistance of counsel in State v. Walker, 8th Dist. No. 62862,
1993 WL 437651 (Oct. 28, 1993). (“Walker I.”)
4
{¶5} Appellant’s retrial commenced on November 9, 1995 and, on February 11,
1996, a jury found appellant guilty of six of seven counts. The jury found appellant
guilty of aggravated burglary, aggravated robbery, attempted murder, kidnapping, and
aggravated murder with the mass murder specification. The jury also found appellant
guilty of all firearm specifications. On February 13, 1996, the trial court sentenced
appellant to an aggregate prison term of 33 years to life. This sentence was not
journalized until May 26, 1998, nunc pro tunc for March 13, 1996.
{¶6} On June 25, 1998, appellant again appealed his conviction to this court.
Appellant argued that the trial court erred:
in refusing to grant a mistrial for jury misconduct; in giving improper
instructions to the jury; in failing to journalize defendant’s conviction for
two years; and for allowing irrelevant and prejudicial evidence.
Ineffective assistance of counsel is also asserted for failure to object to
allegedly incomplete jury instructions. State v. Walker, 8th Dist. No.
74773, 1999 WL 1000686, *1 (Nov. 4, 1999). (“Walker II.”)
On November 15, 1999, this court affirmed appellant’s convictions and sentence.
{¶7} On June 23, 2010, appellant filed a motion for resentencing and the
issuance of a revised judgment entry of his original case pursuant to Crim.R. 47.
Appellant asserted that the trial court failed to enter a final appealable order in his 1996
trial and, therefore, his case is still pending before the trial court and he is entitled to a
new sentencing hearing. The trial court granted the motion, in part, and entered a nunc
pro tunc entry on February 11, 2011, for the purpose of correcting a clerical error that
had omitted the appellant’s manner of conviction, i.e., a jury verdict. The trial court
5
issued a revised sentencing journal entry, but denied appellant’s motion that he was
entitled to a new sentencing hearing.
{¶8} Appellant appeals, raising the following sole assignment of error:
{¶9} “The trial court may not correct a judgment void pursuant to State v. Baker,
119 Ohio St.3d 197, 2008-Ohio-3330 with a nunc pro tunc entry.”
{¶10} We find no merit to this assigned error.
{¶11} Appellant claims that his sentencing entry does not conform to Crim.R.
32(C) under Baker. Relying on Baker, appellant asserts that the trial court has to this
point failed to issue a final appealable order from his 1996 trial. The Ohio Supreme
Court held in Baker that:
A judgment of conviction is a final appealable order under R.C. 2505.02
when it sets forth (1) the guilty plea, the jury verdict, or the finding of the
court upon which the conviction is based; (2) the sentence; (3) the
signature of the judge; and (4) entry on the journal by the clerk of court.
Simply stated, a defendant is entitled to appeal an order that sets forth the
manner of conviction and the sentence. Baker, supra at ¶ 18.
{¶12} The Ohio Supreme Court revisited its Baker holding in State v. Lester, 130
Ohio St.3d 303, 2011-Ohio-5204, 958 N.E.2d 142, to clarify the necessary components
of the manner of conviction and a trial court’s ability to record nunc pro tunc journal
entries to correct clerical omissions.
{¶13} The court in Lester held that the “the finality of a judgment entry of
conviction is not affected by a trial court’s failure to include a provision that indicates
6
the manner by which the conviction was effected, because that language is required by
Crim.R. 32(C) only as a matter of form, provided the entry includes all the substantive
provisions of Crim.R. 32(C).” Lester, at ¶ 12. The court explained that the absence
of the “identification of the particular method by which a defendant was convicted is
merely a matter of orderly procedure rather than of substance.” Id. at ¶ 12. Thus,
even though the trial court’s original journal entry omitted that appellant was convicted
by a jury, this omission was merely a clerical mistake and non-substantive, as appellant
was already on notice concerning when the final judgment was entered. Id. at ¶ 10.
See also State v. Melton, 8th Dist. No. 96621, 2011-Ohio-5929, 2011 WL 5631940, at ¶
17-18 (“The fact the entry shows that Melton agreed to the plea and the court accepted
the plea was sufficient to provide Melton with notice of his conviction and that the time
for appeal had commenced. In fact, for the past 15 years Melton has been attempting to
appeal his conviction. Therefore, he was well aware his conviction was final.”).
{¶14} Lester clarified that “a nunc pro tunc judgment entry issued for the sole
purpose of complying with Crim.R. 32(C) to correct a clerical omission in a final
judgment entry is not a new final order from which a new appeal may be taken.”
Lester, at ¶ 20. As expressed in Lester, when “the sole purpose of the nunc pro tunc
entry was to correctly state that appellant’s original conviction was based on a jury
verdict, a fact that was obvious to the court and all the parties,” then it is apparent “that
the nunc pro tunc entry merely corrected a clerical omission in the resentencing order
7
and made the entry reflect what had already happened, which was appellant’s conviction
by jury verdict.” Id.{¶15} The facts in this case are substantially similar to the fact pattern presented
in Lester. As in Lester, appellant was present in open court and heard the jury verdict,
has previously appealed his sentence in which his assignments of error recognized that
the jury found him guilty, and has had his convictions and sentence affirmed by this
court. See State v. Walker, 8th Dist. No. 74773, 1999 WL 1000686, at *13 (Nov. 4,
1999). Compare Lester, supra at ¶ 2-6; State v. Bonnell, 8th Dist. No. 96368,
2011-Ohio-5837, 2011 WL 5506071, at ¶ 17 (“In this case, all parties were aware that
Bonnell was convicted by a jury on the aggravated burglary charge for which he was
sentenced, as evidenced by his appeal of that charge.”). No contradiction exists in the
record to show appellant did not have knowledge that he was convicted by a jury.
Moreover, in the journal entry from May 26, 1998, nunc pro tunc for March 13, 1996,
the court reports that appellant was in court with counsel and was advised of his right to
appeal from his convictions and his right to proceed to a mitigation hearing before a jury
for the purposes of sentencing. Appellant waived his right to a sentencing hearing and
his right to appeal the sentence in order to enter into a sentencing agreement.
{¶16} Even though the trial court’s journal entry from May 26, 1998, nunc pro
tunc for March 13, 1996, lacked the fact that a jury found appellant guilty, the judgment
of conviction is a final order subject to appeal under R.C. 2505.02 because it set forth:
8
“(1) the fact of the conviction, (2) the sentence, (3) the judge’s signature, and (4) the
time stamp indicating the entry upon the journal by the clerk.” Lester, at ¶ 14; see also
Bonnell, at ¶ 6, 14 (“Like the defendant in Lester, Bonnell had notice of his conviction,
which was evident throughout the record, and was apparent to the defendant who had
exhausted the appellate process.”)
{¶17} A clerical omission does not render the judgment a nullity. Bonnell, at ¶
13. The Ohio Supreme Court has held that “[c]onsistent with the treatment of Crim.R.
32(C) errors as clerical mistakes that can be remedied by a nunc pro tunc entry, we have
expressly held that ‘the remedy for a failure to comply with Crim.R. 32(C) is a revised
sentencing entry rather than a new hearing.’” State ex rel. DeWine v. Burge, 128 Ohio
St. 3d 236, 2011-Ohio-235, 943 N.E.2d 535, at ¶ 18, citing State ex rel. Alicea v.
Krichbaum, 126 Ohio St.3d 194, 2010-Ohio-3234, 931 N.E.2d 1079, ¶ 2. Therefore,
the clerical omission of appellant’s manner of conviction by a jury entitles him only to a
corrected sentencing entry, which the trial court provided in the nunc pro tunc journal
entry of February 11, 2011.
{¶18} This court finds that the omission of appellant’s manner of conviction was
a clerical error and non-substantive to appellant’s final appealable order. Therefore, the
trial court may enter a nunc pro tunc judgment to correct the omission from the March
13, 1996 judgment entry.
{¶19} Appellant’s sole assignment of error is overruled.
9
{¶20} The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
It is ordered that appellee recover of appellant costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the common
pleas court to carry this judgment into execution. The defendant’s conviction having
been affirmed, any bail pending appeal is terminated. Case remanded to the trial court
for execution of sentence.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of
the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, JUDGE
KATHLEEN ANN KEOUGH, J., CONCURS;
COLLEEN CONWAY COONEY, P.J., DISSENTING
WITH SEPARATE OPINION
COLLEEN CONWAY COONEY, P.J., DISSENTING:
{¶21} I respectfully dissent because I would dismiss the instant appeal pursuant
to State v. Lester, 130 Ohio St.3d 303, 2011-Ohio-5204, 958 N.E.2d 142, paragraph two
of the syllabus, which states:
2. A nunc pro tunc judgment entry issued for the sole purpose of
complying with Crim.R. 32(C) to correct a clerical omission in a final
judgment entry is not a new final order from which a new appeal may be
taken.
10
{¶22} This court reviewed Walker’s arguments in 1999 and affirmed his
convictions and sentence, as the majority states.
{¶23} I would dismiss this attempt to file another appeal and find no reasonable
grounds existed to file the appeal or to pursue it once Lester was decided.