State v. Sampsel , 2019 Ohio 4684 ( 2019 )

[Cite as State v. Sampsel, 2019-Ohio-4684.]
COURT OF APPEALS
RICHLAND COUNTY, OHIO
FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
JUDGES:
STATE OF OHIO : Hon. W. Scott Gwin, P.J.
: Hon. William B. Hoffman, J.
Plaintiff-Appellee : Hon. John W. Wise, J.
:
-vs- :
: Case No. 2019CA0046
CALEB A. SAMPSEL :
:
Defendant-Appellant : OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Criminal appeal from the Richland County
Court of Common Pleas, Case No.
2018CR0857N
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: November 13, 2019
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant
GARY BISHOP DAVID M. WATSON
Prosecuting Attorney 3 North Main Street, Suite 702
By: JOSEPH SNYDER Mansfield, OH 44902
38 South Park Street
Mansfield, OH 44902
Richland County, Case No. 2019CA0046 2
Gwin, P.J.
{¶1} Defendant-appellant Caleb A. Sampsel [“Sampsel”] appeals after a
negotiated guilty plea in the Richland County Court of Common Pleas.
Facts and Procedural History
{¶2} By Indictment filed September 20, 2018, Sampsel was indicted for
Aggravated Murder with a firearm specification in violation of R.C. 2903.01(B) and R.C.
2941.145, Murder with a firearm specification in violation of R.C. 2903.02(B) and R.C.
2941.145, Aggravated Burglary with a firearm specification in violation of R.C.
2911.11(A)(2) and R.C. 2941.145, 2 Counts of Aggravated Robbery with a firearm
specification in violation of R.C. 2911.01(A)(1) and R.C. 2941.145, and Gross Abuse of a
Corpse in violation of 2927.01(B).
{¶3} On April 19, 2019, Sampsel and the state reached a resolution and agreed
sentence. In exchange for his pleas of guilty, the state amended Count 1 to Involuntary
Manslaughter with a three year firearm specification in violation of R.C. 2903.04(A) &
(C) and R.C. 2941.145, agreed to dismiss Counts 2 and 5 and the firearm specifications
attached to Counts 3 and 4. (T. at 2-3). The parties agreed to a flat 25-year prison
sentence. (T. at 3). Sampsel’s attorney agreed to the amendments and to the sentence.
Sampsel agreed to the amendments and to the agreed sentence. (T. at 3).
{¶4} Sampsel changed his plea as follows: Guilty to Count 1, Involuntary
Manslaughter with firearm specification, in violation of R.C. 2903, 04(A), a felony of the
first degree; Guilty to Count 3, Aggravated Burglary, in violation of R.C. 2911.1(A)(2), a
felony of the first degree; Guilty to Count 4, Aggravated Robbery, in violation of R.C.
2911.01(A), a felony of the first degree.
Richland County, Case No. 2019CA0046 3
{¶5} The court sentenced Sampsel pursuant to the agreement as follows: Count
One, 11 years; Count 3, 5 years; Count 4, 5 years; Count 6, 1 year; as to the gun
specification to Count 1, 3 years. The court ordered all time imposed to be served
consecutive to one another and consecutive to the gun specification for an aggregate
total of 25 years. (T. at 17).
Assignment of Error
{¶6} Sampsel raises one assignment of error,
{¶7} “I. APPELLANT’S GUILTY PLEAS WERE NOT MADE KNOWINGLY,
INTELLIGENTLY, AND VOLUNTARILY.”
Law and Analysis
{¶8} Sampsel argues that his pleas were invalid because “the trial court did not
inform him that it was not bound to either accept his plea or the agreed upon sentence.
During sentencing, the trial court, without explanation or warning, reserved imposition of
restitution.” [Appellant’s Brief at 4].
STANDARD OF APPELLATE REVIEW
{¶9} The entry of a plea of guilty is a grave decision by an accused to dispense
with a trial and allow the state to obtain a conviction without following the otherwise difficult
process of proving his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. See Machibroda v. United States,
368 U.S. 487, 82 S.Ct. 510, 7 L.Ed.2d 473(1962). A plea of guilty constitutes a complete
admission of guilt. Crim. R. 11 (B) (1). “By entering a plea of guilty, the accused is not
simply stating that he did the discreet acts described in the indictment; he is admitting
guilt of a substantive crime.” United v. Broce, 488 U.S. 563, 570, 109 S.Ct. 757, 762, 102
L.Ed.2d 927(1989).
Richland County, Case No. 2019CA0046 4
{¶10} Crim. R. 11 requires guilty pleas to be made knowingly, intelligently and
voluntarily. Although literal compliance with Crim. R. 11 is preferred, the trial court need
only "substantially comply" with the rule when dealing with the non-constitutional
elements of Crim.R. 11(C). State v. Ballard, 66 Ohio St.2d 473, 475, 423 N.E.2d
115(1981), citing State v. Stewart, 51 Ohio St.2d 86, 364 N.E.2d 1163(1977). In State v.
Griggs, the Ohio Supreme Court noted the following test for determining substantial
compliance with Crim.R. 11:
Though failure to adequately inform a defendant of his constitutional
rights would invalidate a guilty plea under a presumption that it was entered
involuntarily and unknowingly, failure to comply with non-constitutional
rights will not invalidate a plea unless the defendant thereby suffered
prejudice.[State v. Nero (1990), 56 Ohio St.3d 106,] 108, 564 N.E.2d 474.
The test for prejudice is ‘whether the plea would have otherwise been
made.’ Id. Under the substantial-compliance standard, we review the
totality of circumstances surrounding [the defendant’s] plea and determine
whether he subjectively understood [the effect of his plea]. See, State v.
Sarkozy, 117 Ohio St.3d 86, 2008-Ohio-509 at ¶ 19-20.
103 Ohio St.3d 85, 2004-Ohio-4415, 814 N.E.2d 51, ¶12.
ISSUE FOR APPEAL
Whether the trial court was required to inform Sampsel before accepting his guilty
pleas that it was not bound to either accept his plea or the agreed upon sentence.
{¶11} We must be mindful of the “ * * * elementary proposition of law that an
appellant, in order to secure reversal of a judgment against him, must not only show some
Richland County, Case No. 2019CA0046 5
error but must also show that that error was prejudicial to him.” See Smith v. Flesher, 12
Ohio St. 2d 107, 233 N.E. 2d 137(1967); State v. Stanton, 15 Ohio St.2d 215, 217, 239
N.E.2d 92, 94(1968); Wachovia Mtg. Corp. v Aleshire, 5th Dist. Licking App. No. 09 CA
4, 2009-Ohio-5097 at ¶16. See, also, App.R. 12(D).
{¶12} Sampsel fails to indicate how he has been prejudiced by the trial court’s
actions or that the result of the proceedings would have been different had the trial court
informed him prior to accepting his guilty pleas that the court was not bound to either
accept his plea or the agreed upon sentence. The trial court did accept his guilty pleas
to the amended charges, and imposed the agreed upon sentence of 25 years.
{¶13} We find any error in the trial court failing to inform Sampsel prior to accepting
his guilty pleas that the court was not bound to either accept his plea or the agreed upon
sentence did not affect Sampsel’s substantial rights and was therefore harmless beyond
a reasonable doubt.
{¶14} The trial court stated at the end of the sentencing, "Right now, at this time,
the Court will indicate there's no restitution ordered at this time based on the facts that
have been presented.” T. at 19. No reference is made to restitution in the sentencing
entry. Since he has not been ordered to pay restitution, the issue is not ripe for review.
{¶15} Sampsel’s sole assignment of error is overruled.
Richland County, Case No. 2019CA0046 6
{¶16} The judgment of the Richland County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed.
By Gwin, P.J.,
Hoffman, J., and
Wise, J., concur