State v. Brown , 2012 Ohio 2793 ( 2012 )

[Cite as State v. Brown, 2012-Ohio-2793.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT
MONTGOMERY COUNTY
STATE OF OHIO :
: Appellate Case No. 24906
Plaintiff-Appellee :
: Trial Court Case No. 2005-CR-2813
v. :
:
JEFFREY ANTONIO BROWN : (Criminal Appeal from
: (Common Pleas Court)
Defendant-Appellant :
:
...........
OPINION
Rendered on the 22nd day of June, 2012.
...........
MATHIAS H. HECK, JR., by JOHNNA M. SHIA, Atty. Reg. #0084705, Montgomery County
Prosecutor’s Office, Appellate Division, Montgomery County Courts Building, P.O. Box 972,
301 West Third Street, Dayton, Ohio 45422
Attorney for Plaintiff-Appellee
JEFFREY ANTONIO BROWN, #517-264, Ross Correctional Institution, Post Office Box
7010, Chillicothe, Ohio 45601
Attorney for Defendant-Appellant
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2
HALL, J.
{¶ 1} Jeffrey Antonio Brown appeals pro se from the trial court’s October 26, 2011
decision, order, and entry denying a motion for reconsideration.
{¶ 2} The record reflects that Brown filed a motion for reconsideration on August 1,
2011. The motion for reconsideration was filed less than four months after the trial court’s
April 18, 2011 Decision, Order and Entry denying the defendant’s “Motion for Speedy Trial
Violations, Speedy Sentencing Violation, and Lack of Final Appealable Order originally filed
January 18, 2011.”1 (Doc. #8). Because the defendant has repeatedly renewed the speedy- trial
issue in various forms2, and apparently due to the timing of the August 1, 2012 “Motion for
Reconsideration,” the trial court’s October 26, 2011decision denying reconsideration dealt
with the speedy-trial issue raised in defendant’s January 2011 motion. Actually, the August 9,
2011 motion for reconsideration was seeking reconsideration of the December 9, 2005 motion
to dismiss on speedy-trial grounds. Brown argued that the trial court’s denial of the
December 9, 2005 motion to dismiss for an alleged speedy-trial violation remained an
interlocutory ruling and, therefore, was subject to reconsideration despite the passage of nearly
six years. He further argued that no “final judgment” had yet been rendered in the case. (Doc.
1
The motion actually had been filed on January 28, 2011.
2
The trial court overruled the December 9, 2005 motion to dismiss on speedy-trial grounds in a decision filed February 2, 2006.
The defendant raised the issue in his direct appeal. On April 27, 2007, this court affirmed the trial court. (Montgomery App. No. 21540).
On November 28, 2007, the defendant filed a petition for postconviction relief which argued a speedy trial violation. The defendant appealed
the trial court’s denial of the petition (Montgomery App. No. 22645). This court affirmed the denial of that petition on March 13, 2009. The
electronic docket reveals that on May 8, 2012, the defendant has again filed in the trial court a Motion for Reconsideration of the denial of his
December 9, 2005 Motion to Dismiss on speedy trial grounds.
3
#6, Aug. 1, 2011 motion for reconsideration at 1-3). Nonetheless, the January 28, 2011 motion
and the August 9, 2011 motion deal with the same issue.
{¶ 3} In its October 26, 2011 ruling, the trial court stated that Brown sought
reconsideration of its denial of his January 2011 motion. The trial court then addressed the
merits of his motion. It found that his March 9, 2006 judgment of conviction and sentencing
entry was a final order despite its failure to set forth the manner of his conviction. The trial
court rejected his argument that its prior rulings remained interlocutory and that no final
judgment existed. Finally, the trial court concluded that res judicata barred Brown from
continuing to pursue a speedy-trial argument. This appeal followed.3
{¶ 4} In his sole assignment of error, Brown contends “the trial court erred when it
denied Appellant Due Process of Law when it refused to reconsider a decision based upon a
motion other than the motion sub judice.”
{¶ 5} The crux of Brown’s argument is that the trial court’s October 26, 2011 ruling
addressed the wrong motion. As set forth above, he moved on August 1, 2011, for
reconsideration of the denial of a December 9, 2005 motion to dismiss. In denying Brown’s
motion, the trial court incorrectly stated that he sought reconsideration of its denial of a
January 28, 2011, motion. Although Brown did file a motion on January 28, 2011, and the
trial court did deny such a motion, the January 28, 2011 motion was not the subject of
Brown’s August 1, 2011 motion for reconsideration. Thus, we agree with Brown that although
3
On April 10, 2012, this court filed a decision and entry overruling the State’s motion to dismiss the present appeal on the basis
that a motion for reconsideration of a final judgment is a nullity. Citing State v. Lucas, 2d Dist. Montgomery No. 20052, 2004-Ohio-4929,
¶ 7, this court reasoned: “Despite the fact that a motion to reconsider may be a nullity and does not toll the time to file a notice of appeal
from a final order, this Court is not divested of jurisdiction to entertain Brown’s appeal.”
4
the trial court’s reconsideration ruling addressed the same speedy trial issue, it referred to the
wrong motion.
{¶ 6} Despite the foregoing conclusion, we find no reversible error because Brown
was not prejudiced by the trial court’s ruling. After the trial court denied his December 9,
2005 motion to dismiss, his case proceeded to trial. A jury convicted him of various felony
charges. The trial court sentenced him accordingly. This court affirmed on appeal, rejecting,
among other things, a speedy-trial argument. State v. Brown, 2d Dist. Montgomery No. 21540,
2007-Ohio-2098. This court also affirmed the denial of post-conviction relief. State v. Brown,
2d Dist. Montgomery No. 22645, 2009-Ohio-1274.
{¶ 7} Contrary to Brown’s argument, the March 9, 2006 judgment of conviction and
sentencing entry in this case was a valid final judgment despite its failure to recite the manner
of his conviction. State v. Lester, 130 Ohio St.3d 303, 2011-Ohio-5204, 958 N.E.2d 142, ¶
14-16. Therefore, the trial court’s denial of his December 9, 2005 motion to dismiss on
speedy-trial grounds was not an interlocutory ruling and was not subject to “reconsideration.”
Once a final judgment was entered in this case, the trial court lost the ability to reconsider its
ruling on Brown’s December 9, 2005 motion to dismiss. Moreover, the August 1, 2011
motion for reconsideration itself was a nullity. State v. Lucas, 2d Dist. Montgomery No.
20052, 2004-Ohio-4929, ¶ 7. As a result, Brown could not have been prejudiced by the fact
that the trial court’s ruling addressed another motion. The court could not reconsider either.
{¶ 8} Brown’s assignment of error is overruled, and the judgment of the
Montgomery County Common Pleas Court is affirmed.
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5
GRADY, P.J., and DONOVAN, J., concur.
Copies mailed to:
Mathias H. Heck
Johnna M. Shia
Jeffrey Antonio Brown
Hon. Mary L. Wiseman