Mt. Vernon v. Link , 2014 Ohio 4231 ( 2014 )

[Cite as Mt. Vernon v. Link, 2014-Ohio-4231.]
COURT OF APPEALS
KNOX COUNTY, OHIO
FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
CITY OF MOUNT VERNON, OHIO JUDGES:
Hon. William B. Hoffman, P.J.
Plaintiff-Appellee Hon. John W. Wise, J.
Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J.
-vs-
Case No. 14CA05
WAYNE LINK
Defendant-Appellant OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal form the Knox County Municipal
Court, Case No. 13-CRB-1165
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: September 22, 2014
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant
CHARLES T. MCCONVILLE WAYNE LINK, PRO SE
Law Director 502 East Ohio Avenue, Apt. C
City of Mount Vernon Mount Vernon, Ohio 43050
5 North Gay Street, Suite 222
Mount Vernon, Ohio 43050
Knox County, Case No. 14CA05 2
Hoffman, P.J.
{¶1} Defendant-appellant Wayne Link appeals his conviction and sentence
entered by the Knox County Municipal Court on one count of criminal damaging, in
violation of Section 541.03(A) of the Codified Ordinances of the City of Mount Vernon, a
misdemeanor of the second degree, following a jury trial. Plaintiff-appellee is the city of
Mount Vernon ("the City").
STATEMENT OF THE CASE AND FACTS
{¶2} On November 26, 2013, the City filed an affidavit against Appellant,
charging him with the aforementioned violation. The affidavit alleged Appellant had
damaged a video camera at the Mount Vernon Public Library on August 20, 2013.
Appellant entered a plea of not guilty at his arraignment on December 6, 2013.
{¶3} Appellant filed a jury demand as well as a demand for discovery on
December 9, 2013. The City filed a response to Appellant’s request on December 10,
2013. Following a pretrial conference on December 26, 2013, the trial court scheduled
the matter for jury trial on January 16, 2013. The City filed a continuing response to
discovery, producing the August 20, 2013 daily security log from the Mount Vernon
Public Library as well as the incident report completed the same day. Appellant filed a
motion to compel on January 6, 2013. Therein, Appellant acknowledged receipt of the
daily security log and incident report, but stated it was his “belief that the prosecutor
must have more discovery available . . . because the information provided to him
contains inconsistent statements by the security officer, Justin Thompson, a major
witness for the prosecution.” Motion to Compel Discovery at 2, unpaginated. Appellant
Knox County, Case No. 14CA05 3
added he “believes the prosecutor has exculpatory information that should be provided
to him." Id.{¶4} The matter proceeded to jury trial on January 16, 2014. Prior to jury
selection and outside the hearing of prospective jurors, the trial court heard the parties’
arguments relative to Appellant’s motion to compel. The trial court denied the motion,
but indicated if the City attempted to call any witness not previously disclosed, the trial
court would readdress the motion. Appellant then made an oral motion in limine
seeking to exclude the video footage from the library camera as well as testimony
regarding the footage. The trial court overruled the motion.
{¶5} The video footage depicting Appellant in the library the day of the incident
was offered and admitted into evidence as Exhibit 1. Justin Thompson, a library
security guard, authenticated the video. Thompson testified as to his knowledge of the
library video security system, his training on copying security video footage onto discs,
and the specific footage he copied for Exhibit 1. Appellant objected to Exhibit 1, arguing
lack of authentication, and relevancy. The trial court overruled these objections.
Thompson watched the video as it was played in court and testified the recording was a
true and accurate copy of the library security video. Appellant objected on the ground
Thompson lacked personal knowledge, which the trial court also overruled. When the
State moved to admit Exhibit 1, Appellant renewed his objection, asserting the video
was inflammatory. The trial court admitted the Exhibit 1 over Appellant’s objection.
{¶6} After hearing all the evidence and deliberations, the jury found Appellant
guilty of criminal damaging. The trial court ordered a pre-sentence investigation, and
advised Appellant to seek a mental health evaluation from Moundbuilders Guidance
Knox County, Case No. 14CA05 4
Center, prior to sentencing on February 26, 2014. At the sentencing hearing, Appellant
admitted he had not completed the psychological evaluation. The trial court noted for
the record Appellant’s failure in orders from two prior cases to undergo psychological
evaluations. The trial court sentenced Appellant to 90 days in the Knox County Jail.
The trial court offered to suspend the jail time if Appellant completed a psychological
evaluation and followed all recommendations prior to his reporting date of April 22,
2014.
{¶7} It is from this conviction and sentence Appellant appeals, raising the
following assignments of error:
{¶8} "I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY OVERRULING THE APPELLANT'S
MOTION TO COMPEL DISCOVERY WHICH REQUESTED INFORMATION ABOUT
WITNESSES THAT WERE NECESSARY FOR HIM TO PREPARE A DEFENSE.
{¶9} "II. THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION BY OVERRULING
THE APPELLANT'S MOTION IN LIMINI [SIC]."
I
{¶10} In his first assignment of error, Appellant maintains the trial court erred in
overruling his motion to compel discovery.
{¶11} In Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. at 87, 83 S.Ct. at 1196-1197, 10 L.Ed.2d at
218, the United States Supreme Court stated:
We now hold that the suppression by the prosecution of evidence
favorable to an accused upon request violates due process where the
evidence is material either to guilt or to punishment, irrespective of the
good faith or bad faith of the prosecution.
Knox County, Case No. 14CA05 5
{¶12} In order to establish a Brady violation, Appellant must demonstrate three
elements: first, the prosecution failed to disclose evidence upon request; second, the
evidence was favorable to the defense; and third, the evidence was material. See,
Moore v. Illinois (1972), 408 U.S. 786, 92 S.Ct. 2562, 33 L.Ed.2d 706.
{¶13} Despite Appellant's belief the prosecutor had additional undisclosed
exculpatory evidence, the prosecutor denied having same. There is nothing in this
record to affirmatively demonstrate otherwise.
{¶14} Assuming, arguendo, the State failed to disclose evidence, the record
herein does not demonstrate such evidence was favorable to Appellant. Without some
record demonstration of this element, we are left to speculate whether any undisclosed
evidence complained of would be exculpatory to Appellant; therefore, we cannot find the
trial court erred in overruling his motion to compel.
{¶15} Appellant's first assignment of error is overruled.
II
{¶16} In his second assignment of error, Appellant contends the trial court
abused its discretion in overruling his motion in limine.
{¶17} “A motion in limine is a motion directed to the inherent discretion of the
trial court judge to prevent the injection of prejudicial, irrelevant, inadmissible matters
into trial.” Mason v. Swartz (1991) 76 Ohio App.3d 43, 55, 600 N.E.2d 1121.
“[D]ecisions granting or denying a motion in limine are reviewed under an abuse-of-
discretion standard of review.” (Citation omitted.) Estate of Johnson v. Randall Smith,
Inc., 135 Ohio St.3d 440, 2013–Ohio–1507, 989 N.E.2d 35, ¶ 22. “For an abuse of
Knox County, Case No. 14CA05 6
discretion to have occurred, the trial court must have taken action that is unreasonable,
arbitrary, or unconscionable.” (Citation omitted.) Id.{¶18} Upon review of the record, we find the trial court did not abuse its
discretion in overruling Appellant’s motion in limine. Security guard Thompson
authenticated Exhibit 1. Additionally, Thompson testified as to his knowledge of the
library video security system, his training on copying security video footage onto discs,
and the specific footage he copied for Exhibit 1.
{¶19} In his Brief to this Court, Appellant also argues the trial court should have
given a limiting instruction to the jury as Exhibit 1 was not relevant to the issue of
damages. “It is axiomatic that a party cannot raise new issues or legal theories for the
first time on appeal and failure to raise an issue before the trial court results in waiver of
that issue for appellate purposes.” Dudley v. Dudley, 12th Dist. Butler No. CA2008–07–
165, 2009–Ohio–1166, ¶ 18. As Appellant did not present this argument to the trial
court, we need not consider the issue on appeal. Assuming, arguendo, Appellant had
done so, we would also overrule this assignment as we find the videotape relevant.
{¶20} Appellant’s second assignment of error is overruled.
Knox County, Case No. 14CA05 7
{¶21} The judgment of the Knox County Municipal Court is affirmed.
By: Hoffman, P.J.
Wise, J. and
Baldwin, J. concur