State v. Brooks , 2021 Ohio 425 ( 2021 )

[Cite as State v. Brooks, 2021-Ohio-425.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
FIRST APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO
HAMILTON COUNTY, OHIO
STATE OF OHIO, : APPEAL NO. C-190549
TRIAL NOS. B-1703247A
Plaintiff-Appellee, : B-1804661
vs. :
O P I N I O N.
DEONDRA BROOKS, :
Defendant-Appellant. :
Criminal Appeal From: Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas
Judgments Appealed From Are: Affirmed
Date of Judgment Entry on Appeal: February 17, 2021
Joseph T. Deters, Hamilton County Prosecuting Attorney, and Scott M. Heenan,
Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for Plaintiff-Appellee,
The Law Office of John D. Hill, LLC, and John D. Hill, Jr., for Defendant-Appellant.
OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
MYERS, Judge.
{¶1} In this appeal, Deondra Brooks challenges the voluntariness of his
guilty pleas to felony drug and weapon offenses in two cases. Finding no merit in
Brooks’s sole assignment of error, we affirm the trial court’s judgments.
The Guilty Pleas
{¶2} In the case numbered B-1703247, Brooks pled guilty to two counts of
aggravated trafficking in drugs and one count of trafficking in heroin. Before Brooks
was sentenced in that case, he was indicted on multiple felony counts in the case
numbered B-1804661.
{¶3} Both cases were scheduled for June 24, 2019, the earlier case for
sentencing and the new case for trial. Before that date, Brooks filed a motion to
withdraw his guilty plea in the case numbered B-1703247, which the court denied on
June 24 after a hearing. The new case was continued for trial, and the court revoked
Brooks’s bond pending sentencing in the earlier case.
{¶4} On August 21, 2019, Brooks pled guilty in the case numbered B-
1804661 to aggravated trafficking in drugs, having a weapon while under a disability,
and two counts of trafficking in heroin. Both cases were continued for sentencing.
{¶5} In the case numbered B-1703247, the trial court sentenced Brooks to
18 months of imprisonment for the fourth-degree-felony offense of aggravated
trafficking in drugs, 36 months of imprisonment for the third-degree-felony offense
of aggravated trafficking in drugs, and 12 months of imprisonment for the offense of
trafficking in heroin, and ordered the sentences to be served concurrently, for a total
of 36 months. In the case numbered B-1804661, the trial court imposed a sentence
of 18 months of imprisonment for the fourth-degree-felony offense of trafficking in
heroin, 12 months of imprisonment for the offense of aggravated trafficking in drugs,
24 months of imprisonment for the third-degree-felony offense of trafficking in
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OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
heroin, and 24 months of imprisonment for the offense of having a weapon while
under a disability. These sentences were ordered to be served concurrently to each
other (for a total of 24 months) and consecutively to the sentences imposed in the
case numbered B-1703247, resulting in an aggregate prison term of 60 months.
Brooks now appeals.
The Guilty Pleas Were Properly Accepted
{¶6} In a single assignment of error, Brooks argues that the trial court erred
in accepting his guilty pleas because they were not knowingly, voluntarily, and
intelligently made.
{¶7} Before a trial court accepts a guilty plea in a felony case, Crim.R.
11(C)(2) requires the court to address the defendant and ascertain that the defendant
is entering the plea voluntarily, with an understanding of the effect of the plea, the
nature of the charges, and the maximum penalty that may be imposed. In addition,
the court must inform the defendant and determine that the defendant understands
that by pleading guilty, the defendant is waiving constitutional rights to a jury trial,
to confront witnesses against the defendant, to have compulsory process for
obtaining witnesses, to require the state to prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a
reasonable doubt, and to the privilege against self-incrimination. Crim.R. 11(C)(2);
State v. Giuggio, 1st Dist. Hamilton No. C-170133, 2018-Ohio-2376, ¶ 5.
{¶8} In this case, at each plea hearing, the trial court engaged in a thorough
colloquy with Brooks. Before accepting either plea, the court ensured that Brooks
was entering the plea voluntarily, explained the effect of a guilty plea and the nature
of the charges faced, and informed him of the maximum potential sentences as well
as the constitutional rights he was waiving upon entry of a guilty plea.
{¶9} Brooks concedes that the trial court complied with Crim.R. 11 before
accepting his pleas in both cases. He also concedes that he “affirmed that he had
discussed the plea bargains with trial counsel prior to tendering the pleas,
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OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
understood the nature of the plea proceedings, was entering in to [sic] the respective
pleas of his own volition, and was aware of the range of potential penalties that the
trial court could impose upon their acceptance.” He nonetheless asks us to consider
matters outside the record, which he claims make his pleas involuntary. We decline
to do so.
{¶10} Brooks first claims that his trial counsel and the prosecutor assured
him that his pleas would result in the imposition of a sentence of no greater than 48
months, rendering his pleas involuntary. Brooks concedes that this aspect of his
claim is based on information outside the record, which we cannot consider in
deciding the appeal. See State v. Willenbrink, 1st Dist. Hamilton No. C-190330,
2020-Ohio-6715, ¶ 6, citing State v. Ishmail, 54 Ohio St.2d 402, 403, 377 N.E.2d 500(1978).
{¶11} Brooks also argues that his guilty plea in the case numbered B-
1804661 was entered involuntarily and was driven by the trial court’s decisions in the
case numbered B-1703247 denying his motion to withdraw his guilty plea and
revoking his bond prior to sentencing. He claims that these decisions coerced him
into accepting the state’s offer of a plea bargain in the case numbered B-1804661.
{¶12} Brooks has not appealed the denial of his motion to withdraw his
guilty plea, and thus we will not review the trial court’s decision on that motion. As
to his claim that he felt coerced into entering a plea in the new case once his motion
to withdraw his plea in the old case was denied and his bond was revoked, we find
nothing in the record before us supports this assertion. In fact, at the plea hearing in
the B-1804661 case, Brooks confirmed that he had not been pressured in any way:
THE COURT: Are you entering this plea of your own free will?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes, ma’am.
THE COURT: Has anybody made any threats or promises to you in
order to get you to plead guilty here today?
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OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS
THE DEFENDANT: No, ma’am.
{¶13} Following our review of the record, we find that Brooks’s guilty pleas
in both cases were entered knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently. We hold that
the trial court did not err in accepting Brooks’s guilty pleas. See State v. Williams,
1st Dist. Hamilton Nos. C-190504, C-190505 and C-190506, 2020-Ohio-5071, ¶ 10.
Consequently, we overrule the sole assignment of error and affirm the trial court’s
judgments.
Judgments affirmed.
ZAYAS, P.J., and CROUSE, J., concur.
Please note:
The court has recorded its own entry this date.
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