State v. Holsey , 2022 Ohio 941 ( 2022 )

[Cite as State v. Holsey, 2022-Ohio-941.]
COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
STATE OF OHIO, :
Plaintiff-Appellee, :
Nos. 110109 and 110244
v. :
ROBERT B. HOLSEY, :
Defendant-Appellant. :
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED
RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: March 24, 2022
Criminal Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
Case Nos. CR-19-645352-A and CR-20-649985-A
Appearances:
Michael C. O’Malley, Cuyahoga County Prosecuting
Attorney, and Kristin M. Karkutt, Assistant Prosecuting
Attorney, for appellee.
Cullen Sweeney, Cuyahoga County Public Defender, and
Michael V. Wilhelm, Assistant Public Defender, for
appellant.
ANITA LASTER MAYS, J.:
Defendant-appellant Robert B. Holsey (“Holsey”) appeals his
sentence and the constitutionality of the Reagan Tokes Act (“Reagan Tokes”).
Holsey asks this court to remand to the trial court for resentencing and hold Reagan
Tokes unconstitutional. We affirm Holsey’s sentence and further hold Reagan
Tokes is constitutional.
Holsey pleaded guilty in Cuyahoga C.P. Nos. CR-20-645352 and CR-
20-649985. In the first case, Holsey pleaded guilty to one count of rape, a first-
degree felony, in violation of R.C. 2907.02(A)(2). In the second case, Holsey pleaded
guilty to sexual battery, a third-degree felony, in violation of R.C. 2907.03(A)(1).
The trial court sentenced Holsey to six to nine years’ imprisonment for rape,
pursuant to the Reagan Tokes Act, and he has to register as a Tier III sex offender.
He will also serve the mandatory five years of postrelease control upon his release
from prison. Holsey was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment for sexual battery,
to be served concurrently to his sentence for rape.
I. Facts and Procedural History
During Holsey’s sentencing hearing, after the trial court sentenced
Holsey under the Reagan Tokes Act, Holsey’s trial counsel stated, “We want to
appeal the Reagan Tokes part.” (Tr. 37.) The trial court responded, “The Cuyahoga
County Public Defender’s Office will be appointed to permit the defendant to appeal
the Reagan Tokes’ aspects of the case.” Id.Holsey did not make a particular objection to the sentencing or make
a specific constitutional challenge to the Reagan Tokes Act. Additionally, the trial
court did not issue a ruling on the constitutionality of the Reagan Tokes Act
sentence.
Holsey filed this appeal and assigns one error for our review:
I. As amended by the Reagan Tokes Act, the Revised Code’s
sentence for first- and second-degree qualifying felonies violate
the Constitutions of the United States and the State of Ohio.
II. The Constitutionality of the Reagan Tokes Act
In Holsey’s sole assignment of error, he argues that the Reagan Tokes
Act is unconstitutional because it violates the separation-of-powers doctrine and his
due process rights.
We need not dwell on the arguments presented. Based on the
authority established by this district’s en banc holding in State v. Delvallie, 8th Dist.
Cuyahoga No. 109315, 2022-Ohio-470, the challenges Holsey advanced against the
constitutional validity of the Reagan Tokes Act have been overruled. See id. at ¶ 17-
54. Holsey does not advance any novel argument left unaddressed by the Delvallie
decision. As a result, Holsey’s arguments claiming that his sentence imposed under
the Reagan Tokes Act is void based on the same arguments presented in Delvallie,
are overruled.
Therefore, Holsey’s sole assignment of error is overruled because the
Reagan Tokes Act is constitutional.
Judgment affirmed.
It is ordered that appellee recover from appellant costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the
common pleas court to carry this judgment into execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to
Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
___________________________________
ANITA LASTER MAYS, JUDGE
MARY J. BOYLE, P.J., and
FRANK DANIEL CELEBREZZE, III, J., CONCUR
N.B. Judge Anita Laster Mays is constrained to apply Delvallie’s en banc decision.
For a full explanation of her analysis, see State v. Delvallie, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga
No. 109315, 2022-Ohio-470 (Laster Mays, J., concurring in part and dissenting in
part).