State v. Luedeke , 2014 Ohio 959 ( 2014 )

[Cite as State v. Luedeke, 2014-Ohio-959.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR MONTGOMERY COUNTY, OHIO
STATE OF OHIO :
Plaintiff-Appellee : C.A. CASE NO. 25798
v. : T.C. NO. 09CR1204, 09CR1832
10CR3055,
11CR2093
RYAN A. LUEDEKE : (Criminal appeal from
Common Pleas Court)
Defendant-Appellant :
:
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OPINION
Rendered on the 14th day of March , 2014.
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MICHELE D. PHIPPS, Atty. Reg. No. 0069829, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, 301 W.
Third Street, 5th Floor, Dayton, Ohio 45422
Attorney for Plaintiff-Appellee
RYAN A. LUEDEKE, 5017 Lindbergh Blvd., West Carrollton, Ohio 45449
Defendant-Appellant
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DONOVAN, J.
{¶ 1} This matter is before the Court on the pro se Notices of Appeal of
Ryan
Luedeke, filed June 17, 2013. Luedeke appeals from the May 24, 2013 decision of the trial
court that overruled his “Motion to Suspend Payment of Court Costs and Fines,” which
Luedeke filed in the following cases: 2009 CR 1204, in which Luedeke was convicted on
one count of aggravated arson (occupied structure), a felony of the second degree; 2009 CR
1832, in which Luedeke was convicted of theft (elderly disabled person), a felony of the fifth
degree; 2010 CR 3055, in which Luedeke was convicted of theft (property), a felony of the
fifth degree; and 2011 CR 2093, in which Luedeke was convicted of theft (property), a
felony of the fifth degree. We hereby affirm the judgment of the trial court.
{¶ 2} The record reflects that in case number 2009 CR 1204, Luedeke was sentenced
on April 14, 2010, following a no contest plea, to community control sanctions for a period not to
exceed five years, and he was ordered to pay restitution to Bo Jangles Night Club in the amount
of $130.00. On October 14, 2011, the record reflects that Luedeke appeared before the court,
having violated the conditions of community control granted on April 13, 2010, and the court
sentenced him to two years to be served concurrently to the sentences imposed in case numbers
2009 CR 1832, 2010 CR 3055, and 2011 CR 2093. The trial court also ordered Luedeke to pay
restitution in the amount of $130.00 to BoJangles Night Club. In case number 2009 CR 1832,
on April 14, 2010, following a guilty plea, the trial court sentenced Luedeke to community
control sanctions for a period not to exceed five years and ordered him to pay restitution in the
amount of $3,010.00 to Miriam Berkshire. On October 14, 2011, after Luedeke violated the
conditions of community control, the court sentenced him to a six month term and ordered him to
pay restitution to Miriam Berkshire in the amount of $3,010.00. In case number 2010 CR 3055,
the record reflects that on March 9, 2011, following a guilty plea, the trial court sentenced
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Luedeke to community control not to exceed five years, and that on October 14, 2011, after
Luedeke violated the conditions of community control, the court sentenced him to a six month
term. Finally, on October 14, 2011, in case no. 2011 CR 2093, following a guilty plea, the trial
court sentenced Luedeke to a six month term and ordered him to pay restitution to Jane Luedeke
in the amount of $400.00.
{¶ 3} On April 5, 2013, prior to filing his Motion to Suspend Payment of Court Costs
and Fines, Luedeke filed a pro se Motion to Vacate/ Remit Court Cost, in which he asserted that
the trial court at sentencing failed to comply with R.C. 2947.23. On May 13, 2013, the court
issued an “Entry and Order Warrant for Removal,” ordering the sheriff to present Luedeke for
“re-sentencing” on May 21, 2013.
{¶ 4} In his motions of May 21, 2013, Luedeke, represented by counsel, asked the
court to suspend “the payment of court costs and fines until Defendant has completed his
sentence. Defendant is scheduled to be released on September 8, 2013. Monies deposited on
his behalf at the institution are being withdrawn to pay court costs and fines, leaving Defendant
with very little funds for toiletries and other items.” The motions provide that Luedeke “has a
job lined up upon his release and will, therefore, have a source to pay his fines, court costs and
his restitution at that time.” The motion provides that Luedeke “is not asking for a waiver or
forgiveness of the payment of these obligations; he merely wishes to postpone the payment of
these obligations for a few months until he is released and begins gainful employment.”
{¶ 5} In its decision overruling Luedeke’s motion, the trial court found as follows:
* * * Defendant provides no legal authority under which the Court may
issue this “stay of execution”, nor does he provide legal authority which might
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support such a request. The common pleas courts do not have inherent power to
suspend the execution of a sentence unless authorized by statute. State v. Smith,
42 Ohio St.3d 60, 537 N.E.2d 198, paragraph one of the syllabus (1989).
Furthermore, the Supreme Court of Ohio has previously held that the clerk of
courts is required to collect court costs from nonindigent defendants, and may
collect from indigent criminal defendants, despite the ruling of indigency. State
v. Threatt, 108 Ohio St.3d 277, ¶ 2, 2006 Ohio 905, 843 N.E.2d 164; See State v.
White, 103 Ohio St.3d 580, 2004 Ohio 5989, 817 N.E.2d 393. Such collections
are permitted to take place using any method that is available to collect a civil
money judgment, as well as methods provided by R.C. § 5120.133. Id.
{¶ 6} Luedeke asserts one assignment of error herein as follows:
“THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION WHEN IT FAILED TO
CONSIDER APPELLANT’S PRESENT AND FUTURE ABILITY TO PAY COURT COST,
FINES AND RESTITUTION PURSUANT TO R.C. 2929.19(B)(6) AND DENIED
APPELLANT’S MOTION TO VACATE OR REMIT COURT COST.”
{¶ 7} Luedeke asserts that on May 21, 2013, “the trial court transported appellant back
from the the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation & Corrections and conducted a hearing * * *
pursuant to § 2947.23(A)(1). At that hearing, the trial court failed to take into consideration,
appellant’s present and future ability to [pay] a fine, cost and restitution as it did at the original
sentencing hearing conducted on April 13, 2010.”
{¶ 8} We initially note that the record before us does not reflect that Luedeke was
“resentenced” by the trial court on May 21, 2013, and Luedeke has not provided a transcript of
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any court proceeding, if in fact one took place.
{¶ 9} Regarding court costs, we note that R.C. 2974.23 was amended, effective
March 22, 2013, and that R.C. 2947.23(C) provides as follows: “The court retains jurisdiction to
waive, suspend, or modify the payment of the costs of prosecution, including any costs under
section 2947.231 of the Revised Code, at the time of sentencing or at any time thereafter.” See,
State v. Adams, Montgomery No. 25772, 2014-Ohio-528, fn. 2. We conclude, pursuant to R.C.
2974.23(C), that the trial court erred in failing to consider the suspension of Luedeke’s court
costs.
{¶ 10} Regarding fines, the record reflects that no fines were imposed upon Luedeke.
{¶ 11} To the extent that Luedeke’s motions were addressed to restitution, the Ohio
Supreme Court, in State v. Perry, 10 Ohio St.2d 175, 226 N.E.2d 104 (1967), syllabus at ¶ 9,
determined as follows:
Under the doctrine of res judicata, a final judgment of conviction bars a
convicted defendant who was represented by counsel from raising and litigating in
any proceeding except an appeal from that judgment, any defense or any claimed
lack of due process that was raised or could have been raised by the defendant at
the trial, which resulted in that judgment of conviction, or on an appeal from that
judgment.
We conclude that the doctrine of res judicata barred Luedeke’s motions as to restitution, since he
could have raised the issue of restitution on direct appeal.
{¶ 12} The portion of the trial court’s decision addressed only to court costs is reversed
and remanded, and the judgment is affirmed in all other respects.
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FAIN, J. and WELBAUM, J., concur.
Copies mailed to:
Michele D. Phipps
Ryan A. Luedeke
Hon. Gregory F. Singer