State v. Davis , 2010 Ohio 5294 ( 2010 )


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  • [Cite as State v. Davis, 2010-Ohio-5294.]
    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
    FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
    WASHINGTON COUNTY
    State of Ohio,                                       :                    Case No. 10CA9
    Plaintiff-Appellee,                        :
    v.                                         :                    DECISION AND
    JUDGMENT ENTRY
    Geoffrey A. Davis,                                   :
    Defendant-Appellant.       :                Released 10/21/10
    ______________________________________________________________________
    APPEARANCES:1
    Geoffrey A. Davis, Noble Correctional Institute, Caldwell, Ohio, pro se.
    Chandra L. Ontko, Cambridge, Ohio, for appellant.
    ______________________________________________________________________
    Harsha, J.
    {¶1}     In 2005 Geoffrey Davis was convicted and sentenced for felonious assault
    and abduction. Later, the trial court resentenced Davis after it became clear that his
    sentencing entry failed to properly indicate that a period of post-release control was
    “mandatory,” rather than discretionary. Davis’ appointed counsel has reviewed the
    record of the resentencing hearing and can discern no meritorious claims for appeal.
    Accordingly, under Anders v. California (1967), 
    386 U.S. 738
    , 
    87 S. Ct. 1396
    , counsel
    has moved to withdraw and presented us with two potential assignments of error.
    Additionally, Davis has filed a pro se brief setting forth additional proposed assignments
    of error.
    {¶2}     First, appointed counsel suggests that Davis was prejudiced when the
    court refused to allow him to confer privately with his attorney at the start of the
    1
    The State did not enter an appearance or file a brief in this case.
    Washington App. No. 10CA9                                                                       2
    resentencing hearing. Davis implies that his constitutional right to the assistance of
    counsel was violated. However, the resentencing hearing was limited to imposing a
    statutorily required term of post-release control, i.e., it was purely ministerial in nature.
    Consequently, this resentencing hearing was not a “critical stage” of the proceedings at
    which Davis could arguably claim a denial of the right to counsel. Accordingly, this
    potential assignment of error lacks arguable merit.
    {¶3}   Next, appointed counsel suggests that the court erred when it reimposed
    the same sentence it previously imposed upon Davis. Appointed counsel suggests that
    the failure to include the word “mandatory” in the earlier judgment entry concerning
    post-release control made that sentence void. Thus, counsel argues the trial court did
    not realize that the new resentencing hearing was not merely a “formality” but rather a
    de novo hearing where the court could have considered sentencing Davis anew.
    However, pursuant to R.C. 2929.191 and the Supreme Court of Ohio’s analysis of that
    statute in State v. Singleton, 
    124 Ohio St. 3d 173
    , 2009-Ohio-6434, 
    920 N.E.2d 958
    ,
    Davis’ earlier sentence was not void and could be properly “corrected” through the
    procedures set forth in that statute. Consequently, this potential assignment of error is
    also without arguable merit.
    {¶4}   In his two additional pro se proposed assignments of error, Davis
    contends that the trial court abused its discretion for various reasons and that trial
    counsel was ineffective. Many of these arguments appear to be directed to Davis’
    unrelated and unsuccessful attempts to petition for post-conviction relief. Those issues
    are not properly within the scope of this appeal of his resentencing proceedings. His
    Washington App. No. 10CA9                                                                  3
    remaining arguments concerning ineffective assistance of counsel are meritless based
    on res judicata and our conclusion that no arguable errors occurred at the resentencing.
    {¶5}   Finally, after independently reviewing the record we agree with appointed
    counsel’s assessment that the record contains no potential assignments of error with
    arguable merit.
    {¶6}   Consequently, we grant appointed counsel’s request to withdraw, find this
    appeal wholly frivolous under Anders, and affirm the judgment of the trial court.
    I. Summary of the Facts
    {¶7}   Davis was indicted in 2004 on one count of felonious assault and one
    count of abduction. After a jury convicted him of these crimes in 2005, the court
    sentenced him to concurrent terms of imprisonment. In his first direct appeal, we
    rejected his claim that his conviction for felonious assault was against the manifest
    weight of the evidence. However, we agreed that his sentencing was unconstitutional in
    light of State v. Foster, 
    109 Ohio St. 3d 1
    , 2006-Ohio-856, 
    845 N.E.2d 470
    , and ordered
    that he be resentenced. See State v. Davis, Washington App. No. 05CA50, 2006-Ohio-
    3549.
    {¶8}   In 2006 the court conducted a resentencing hearing and imposed the
    same sentence it had previously issued, i.e., seven and four years to be served
    concurrently. Davis appealed from this judgment entry, claiming that the imposition of
    “non-minimum” sentences violated certain rights under the constitution. We rejected
    these arguments and affirmed the judgment of the trial court. See State v. Davis,
    Washington App. No. 06CA39, 2007-Ohio-1281.
    Washington App. No. 10CA9                                                                   4
    {¶9}     In 2009, Davis filed a motion for resentencing because the judgment entry
    of conviction from the first resentencing failed to state that post-release control was
    “mandatory.” Instead, the judgment entry stated that “a post release control period of
    three (3) years may be imposed by the Parole Board.” (Emphasis added.) In fact,
    Davis’ convictions required mandatory post-release control. Accordingly, the trial court
    scheduled another “resentencing hearing.” At this hearing, the trial court imposed the
    same sentence and later issued a nearly identical judgment entry to that used in the first
    resentencing. However, this entry stated that post-release control was mandatory.
    Davis has appealed from this judgment entry.
    II. Anders Procedure
    {¶10} In Anders, the United States Supreme Court held that if counsel
    determines after a conscientious examination of the record that the case is wholly
    frivolous, counsel should so advise the court and request permission to withdraw. 
    Id. at 744.
    Counsel must accompany the request with a brief identifying anything in the
    record that could arguably support the appeal. Counsel also must furnish the client with
    a copy of the brief and request to withdraw and allow the client sufficient time to raise
    any matters that the client chooses. Once these requirements have been satisfied, the
    appellate court must then fully examine the proceedings below to determine if an
    arguably meritorious issue exists. If so, the court must appoint new counsel and decide
    the merits of the appeal. If the appellate court determines that the appeal is frivolous, it
    may grant counsel’s request to withdraw and dismiss the appeal without violating
    constitutional requirements or may proceed to a decision on the merits if state law so
    requires. 
    Id. Washington App.
    No. 10CA9                                                                   5
    {¶11} Here, appointed counsel satisfied the requirements set forth in Anders.
    Additionally, Davis has filed a pro se brief setting forth additional proposed assignments
    of error. Accordingly, we will examine appointed counsel’s proposed assignments of
    error, the proposed assignments of error raised by Davis, and the entire record to
    determine if this appeal is wholly frivolous.
    III. Potential Assignments of Error
    {¶12} Appointed counsel raises the following potential assignments of error:
    1. THE DEFENDANT ALLEGES THAT THE TRIAL COURT’S DENIAL OF THE
    DEFENDANT’S ABILITY TO CONSULT WITH HIS ATTORNEY PRIOR TO HIS
    RESENTENCING HEARING PREJUDICED HIM AND PREVENTED HIM FROM
    ASSISTING HIS COUNSEL WITH HIS DEFENSE AND PREVENTED HIM
    FROM BEING ABLE TO PROVIDE INFORMATION TO THE COURT
    REGARDING SENTENCING.
    2. THE DEFENDANT ALLEGES THAT THE TRIAL COURT’S FAILURE TO
    USE THE SPECIFIC WORD “MANDATORY” IN EXPLAINING TO THE
    DEFENDANT THE CONSEQUENCE OF POST RELEASE CONTROL MADE
    HIS ORIGINAL SENTENCE VOID.
    {¶13} Davis adds the following additional proposed assignments of error:
    3. TRIAL COURT ABUSED THEIR DISCRETION. [Sic.]
    4. APPELLANT WAS DENIED EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL.
    {¶14} In her first potential assignment of error, appointed counsel suggests that
    Davis may have been prejudiced because the court refused his request to speak
    privately with his attorney at the beginning of the resentencing hearing. Davis claims he
    had “issues” that he wanted to bring up with counsel prior to the hearing. However,
    appointed counsel implies that the trial court’s decision was justified because the court
    stated that the resentencing was “to address an issue which was correctly addressed by
    Washington App. No. 10CA9                                                                    6
    the Court at the time of the initial sentencing and not correctly carried forward into the
    journal entry.”
    {¶15} In her second potential assignment of error, appointed counsel suggests
    that Davis’ first resentencing entry was void because the court failed to include the word
    “mandatory” in its journal entry when it indicated that he “may” be subject to three years
    of post-release control by the Parole Board. But counsel posits that the sentence is not
    void because the trial court was merely correcting language in the journal entry to reflect
    what occurred on record during the initial sentencing hearing, i.e., correcting a
    scrivener’s error, and because the resentencing hearing was a mere formality.
    {¶16} Because these potential assignments of error involve interrelated issues,
    we will address them together.
    IV. The Resentencing Hearing
    {¶17} The following exchange occurred at the beginning of the resentencing
    hearing:
    THE COURT: * * * Mr. Smith, are you accompanied by the Defendant in this
    case, Mr. Davis?
    MR. SMITH: I am, Your Honor. And he would like to speak to me privately
    before we go forward this morning. I don’t know if he wants me to ask for
    another date, or if he wants to do it this morning, but in light of the things that
    he’s filed and the circumstances, I would ask the Court for an opportunity to
    speak to him privately. I know he was brought here recently and yesterday was
    a holiday, so I did not have the opportunity to talk to him yesterday.
    THE COURT: Can you talk to him immediately after court this morning?
    Washington App. No. 10CA9                                                                   7
    MR. SMITH: I – I can – yes, I can ta – I talked to him briefly before we got on the
    ben – before you got on the bench, Judge, and he wants to speak to me in
    privately [sic]. He has given me some stuff that I have actually read and I do
    have a copy of his PSI, but he wants to talk to me in private before we go forward
    in – on this matter.
    THE COURT: Counsel, this is a resentencing. It’s here for one reason and one
    reason only. That is to address an issue which was correctly addressed by the
    Court at the time of initial sentencing and not correctly carried forward into the
    journal entry. The Court, because this is, as far as the Court is concerned, a pro
    forma opportunity to correct the record, you can talk to Mr. Davis after this
    hearing. I understand that he’s been filing things. I’ve been ruling on at least
    some of his requests as they’ve been filed.
    {¶18} Thereafter the court permitted both the State and Davis’ counsel to make
    statements concerning sentencing. The State asked the court to reimpose the
    previously imposed sentence. Davis’ counsel argued that the original sentence was
    void, and that the court now had the opportunity to “go back and set aside the prior
    sentencing and start from square one.” Davis’ counsel then offered that Davis had been
    in prison for four and a half years, that he had been in the “honors dorm” for three years,
    participated in an “incentive program” in prison, that he had no “tickets,” no “hole shots,”
    and that his mother, 85 years-old, was still alive and had no other sons. Davis’ counsel
    asked the court to release Davis immediately and give him credit for time served.
    Additionally, Davis’ counsel read Davis’ written statement into the record.
    Washington App. No. 10CA9                                                                     8
    {¶19} Davis argued in the written statement that the court was obligated to grant
    him a lesser sentence and release him on the basis of several United States Supreme
    Court, Supreme Court of Ohio, and appellate court cases. The court stated that it
    understood these arguments, had heard them from Davis before, and was overruling
    them.
    {¶20} The court then asked Davis if he wished to add an oral allocution. He
    declined. The court then made several findings on the record concerning Davis’ level of
    education, employment record, history of alcohol abuse, and financial status. The court
    read into the record a list of recidivism and seriousness factors it found present, citing,
    among other matters, the seriousness of the crimes, Davis’ prior criminal and traffic
    record, Davis’ failure to express remorse for his actions, his history of substance abuse,
    and failure to respond favorably to past sanctions.
    {¶21} Then, the court sentenced Davis to a term of seven years on the felonious
    assault charge and four years on the abduction count, to be served concurrently, with
    credit for time served. The Court also notified Davis that he would be subject to a
    mandatory period of three years of post-release control upon his release from prison.
    Finally, the court notified Davis that he had a right to appeal his sentence.
    A. The Right to Counsel at a Resentencing Hearing and “Void” Sentences
    {¶22} The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution, made applicable
    to the States through the Fourteenth Amendment, guarantees that “[i]n all criminal
    prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right * * * to have the Assistance of Counsel
    for his defence.” Amendment VI, United States Constitution. Similarly, but distinctly, the
    Ohio Constitution provides that “[i]n any trial, in any court, the party accused shall be
    Washington App. No. 10CA9                                                                      9
    allowed to appear and defend in person and with counsel * * *.” Section 10, Article I,
    Ohio Constitution. When charged with a serious offense, once judicial proceedings
    have commenced against an accused, the right to counsel attaches to all “critical
    stages” of the proceedings. See Crim.R. 44(A). Normally, sentencing is a “critical
    stage.” Gardner v. Florida (1977), 
    430 U.S. 349
    , 358, 
    97 S. Ct. 1197
    .
    {¶23} Under the Ohio Constitution, the accused’s right to counsel impliedly
    includes the right to consult privately with his or her attorney. State v. Milligan (1988),
    
    40 Ohio St. 3d 341
    , 342, 
    533 N.E.2d 724
    . Under the federal Constitution, a denial of a
    right to confer with counsel during a critical stage of the proceeding may violate the Due
    Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Hawk v. Olson (1945), 
    326 U.S. 271
    ,
    278, 
    66 S. Ct. 116
    .
    {¶24} Initially we must determine whether this resentencing hearing constituted
    a “critical stage” of Davis’ trial. If it was a critical stage, then Davis had the constitutional
    right to the assistance of counsel and this denial of the right to confer with counsel could
    arguably establish a constitutional violation. If, however, it was not a critical stage, then
    no constitutional rights are at stake and there is no arguable merit to the denial of
    counsel claim.
    {¶25} A “critical stage” only exists in situations where there is a potential risk of
    substantial prejudice to a defendant’s rights and counsel is required to avoid that result;
    in other words, counsel must be present “where counsel’s absence might derogate from
    the accused’s right to a fair trial.” United States v. Wade (1967), 
    388 U.S. 218
    , 226, 
    87 S. Ct. 1926
    . If the resentencing hearing was “de novo,” then it is a “critical stage.” Davis
    could potentially face a new sentence with increased jail time or conditions and counsel
    Washington App. No. 10CA9                                                                    10
    would be required to assist Davis in making arguments on his behalf for sentencing. If,
    however, the resentencing hearing was merely ministerial, then it is not a “critical
    stage.”
    {¶26} Despite the fact that the trial court stated that the resentencing hearing
    was “pro forma,” it did appear to engage in a typical de novo sentencing hearing,
    affording the State and Davis the opportunity to present arguments, allowing Davis the
    right to allocution, and reciting a list of recidivism and seriousness factors. However,
    the sentencing entry mirrors nearly verbatim the earlier sentencing entry. The only
    substantive change was the imposition of “mandatory” post-release control. Thus, in
    order to determine whether Davis faced a substantial risk of prejudice at the
    resentencing, we must determine whether the trial court was authorized to (and did in
    fact) conduct a de novo sentencing hearing.
    {¶27} The answer to this question is controlled by counsel’s second potential
    assignment of error, i.e., that Davis’ first resentencing was “void.” In State v. Jordan,
    
    104 Ohio St. 3d 21
    , 2004-Ohio-6085, 
    817 N.E.2d 864
    , the Supreme Court of Ohio held
    that “[w]hen sentencing a felony offender to a term of imprisonment, a trial court is
    required to notify the offender at the sentencing hearing about postrelease control and
    is further required to incorporate that notice into its journal entry imposing sentence.” 
    Id. at paragraph
    one of the syllabus. Later, in State v. Bezak, 
    114 Ohio St. 3d 94
    , 2007-
    Ohio-3250, 
    868 N.E.2d 961
    , the Court held that an offender is entitled to a de novo
    resentencing hearing when the trial court omitted notice of post-release control.
    Essentially, the Court held that when a trial court fails to inform the defendant of post-
    release control, it has imposed a sentence that is contrary to law, and the sentence is
    Washington App. No. 10CA9                                                                   11
    void. Id at ¶12. And when a sentence is “void,” it is treated as if there had been no
    sentencing hearing at all and the judgment is a “nullity.” 
    Id. {¶28} Our
    analysis might end here but for R.C. 2929.191. That statute, enacted
    as part of H.B. 137, and made effective July 11, 2006, established a procedure that trial
    court’s can follow if they wish to correct a sentence that failed to properly impose a term
    of post-release control. In part it states:
    If, prior to the effective date of this section, a court imposed a sentence
    including a prison term * * * and failed to notify the offender pursuant to
    that division that the offender will be supervised under section 2967.28 of
    the Revised Code after the offender leaves prison or to include a
    statement to that effect in the judgment of conviction entered on the
    journal or in the sentence * * * at any time before the offender is released
    from imprisonment under that term and at a hearing conducted in
    accordance with division (C) of this section, the court may prepare and
    issue a correction to the judgment of conviction that includes in the
    judgment of conviction the statement that the offender will be supervised
    under section 2967.28 of the Revised Code after the offender leaves
    prison.
    {¶29}    R.C. 2929.191 is applicable to offenders not yet released from prison
    who (1) did not receive notice at the sentencing hearing that they would be subject to
    post-release control; (2) did not receive notice that the parole board could impose a
    prison term for a violation of post-release control; or (3) did not receive both of these
    notices incorporated into their sentencing entries. 
    Singleton, supra
    , at ¶23.
    {¶30} R.C. 2929.191(C) describes the type of notice and hearing that must occur
    before a court corrects a prior judgment entry that failed to include the required post-
    release control notice. It prescribes that: (1) an offender has a right to notice about a
    hearing; (2) an offender has a right to be physically present at the hearing; and (3) both
    the offender and the prosecuting attorney “may make a statement as to whether the
    court should issue a correction to the judgment of conviction.” R.C. 2929.191(C).
    Washington App. No. 10CA9                                                                     12
    {¶31} In Singleton, the Court addressed the prospective and retrospective effect
    of R.C. 2929.191. It held that “1. For criminal sentences imposed prior to July 11, 2006,
    [the effective date of the statute], in which a trial court failed to properly impose post-
    release control, trial courts shall conduct a de novo sentencing hearing in accordance
    with decisions of the Supreme Court of Ohio. 2. For criminal sentences imposed on and
    after July 11, 2006, in which a trial court failed to properly impose post-release control,
    trial courts shall apply the procedures set forth in R.C. 2929.191.” 
    Id. at paragraph
    one
    and two of the syllabus. Singleton implicitly held that sentences imposed after July 11,
    2006, which required the imposition of mandatory post-release control but which the
    defendant did not receive notice of, either at the hearing or in the sentencing entry, are
    not “void” sentences. But sentences handed down prior to the effective date of R.C.
    2929.191 would be reviewed under the Court’s prior line of cases holding that such
    sentences are void and require the court to engage in a de novo resentencing.
    {¶32} Although Davis was originally sentenced in 2005, he was resentenced,
    pursuant to our remand, in August of 2006. Accordingly, under Singleton, Davis’ August
    2006 resentence was not void and the court was required to apply the procedures set
    forth in R.C. 2929.191. Consequently, the sentencing hearing was, as the court
    indicated, not a de novo hearing but a ministerial act to create a new journal entry with
    the addition of the corrected language noting that post-release control was mandatory.
    {¶33} Somewhat complicating this issue is the fact that the trial court, although
    stating that the hearing was a formality, in fact went through the familiar motions of a de
    novo sentencing hearing. At least in form, the hearing went beyond the scope of that
    prescribed by R.C. 2929.191. However, the substantive result of the hearing, i.e., the
    Washington App. No. 10CA9                                                                   13
    judgment entry, indicates the trial court followed the dictates of R.C. 2929.191. Had the
    trial court actually changed an aspect of the sentence other than the addition of post-
    release control, the court would have acted without jurisdiction and our opinion here
    would be different. Here, Davis did not face a substantial risk of prejudice because the
    court was limited to adding the words “mandatory” to the imposition of post-release
    control, which it was required to do in the first place, i.e., the court did not have the
    authority to make any other substantive changes to the already-imposed sentence.
    {¶34} Thus, we hold that there is no arguable merit to appointed counsel’s
    proposed arguments that Davis was denied the assistance of counsel and that Davis’
    earlier sentence was “void.”
    B. Pro Se Assignments of Error
    {¶35} In his first pro se assignment of error, Davis argues that the trial court
    abused its discretion for a number of reasons, all of which he claims were “raised at the
    hearing.” First, Davis claims that the court abused its discretion by not granting him a
    lesser sentence under the authority of State v. Bolton (2001), 
    143 Ohio App. 3d 185
    , 
    757 N.E.2d 841
    . In his written statement at resentencing, Davis argued that Bolton held that
    “upon resentencing, a defendant may not receive the same amount of time without
    denying him statutory provisions of law.” After reviewing Bolton we believe that Davis is
    arguing that the court failed to hold a de novo sentencing hearing, an argument similar
    to that proposed by appointed counsel.
    {¶36} Bolton held that when an appeals court reverses and remands a sentence
    that is contrary to law, a trial court must “conduct a complete sentencing hearing upon
    resentencing a defendant.” 
    Id. at 189.
    However, as we indicated earlier in this opinion,
    Washington App. No. 10CA9                                                                   14
    Davis was not entitled to a de novo sentencing hearing under Singleton. Rather, the
    scope of his hearing was limited by R.C. 2929.191 to the task of adding mandatory
    post-release control to his judgment entry. Accordingly, there is no arguable merit to
    this sub-argument.
    {¶37} Next, Davis argues that the court abused its discretion by failing to hold an
    evidentiary hearing concerning his claim of innocence. Apparently, Davis is arguing that
    the court failed to grant him an evidentiary hearing on a motion that he filed in January
    2010 for post-conviction relief under R.C. 2953.21. However, the judgment entry upon
    which this appeal is predicated did not deny post-conviction relief. And for that matter, it
    does not appear from the record that the court has yet ruled on Davis’ motion for post-
    conviction relief. Accordingly, this sub-argument is also without arguable merit.
    {¶38} Third, Davis contends that the court abused its discretion by not
    appointing him new counsel to pursue his claims for post-conviction relief. Again, this
    argument is unrelated to the resentencing judgment entry at issue in this appeal and
    there is no arguable merit to it.
    {¶39} Fourth, Davis argues that the “trial court abused its discretion when it
    failed to continue the matter and investigate the laws and holdings which I raised to
    support that the trial court was violating the constitution, law and holdings of superior
    courts.” We are uncertain of the exact nature of this argument but because we can
    discern no arguable flaws in the trial court’s resentencing hearing, we see no arguable
    merit in this sub-argument.
    {¶40} In his second proposed assignment of error, Davis contends that he was
    denied the effective assistance of counsel. Initially, he contends that trial counsel was
    Washington App. No. 10CA9                                                                   15
    ineffective for failing to object to “other assignment of errors raised in this appeal at
    trial.” Davis then cites certain portions of his trial record without explaining what acts or
    omissions by trial counsel amounted to ineffective assistance.
    {¶41} These alleged errors occurred in the trial of this matter, not the second
    resentencing held nearly five years later. “[A]ny issue that could have been raised on
    direct appeal and was not is res judicata and not subject to review in subsequent
    proceedings.” State v. Saxon, 
    109 Ohio St. 3d 1
    76, 2006-Ohio-1245, 
    846 N.E.2d 824
    , at
    ¶16. “[T]he doctrine serves to preclude a defendant who has had his day in court from
    seeking a second on that same issue *** res judicata promotes the principles of finality
    and judicial economy by preventing endless relitigation of an issue on which a
    defendant has already received a full and fair opportunity to be heard.” 
    Id. at ¶18,
    citing
    State ex rel. Willys-Overland Co. v. Clark (1925), 
    112 Ohio St. 263
    , 268, 
    147 N.E. 33
    .
    Davis’ opportunity to raise these arguments concerning the efficacy of trial counsel
    occurred during his first direct appeal in 2005. Thus, he is barred by the doctrine of res
    judicata from raising them now. There is no arguable merit to this sub-argument.
    {¶42} Next, Davis contends that counsel was ineffective at the resentencing
    hearing for “failure to object, permitting unlawful sentencing” and “failure to submit
    evidence to reverse a conviction of an innocent man.” In order to prevail on a claim of
    ineffective assistance of counsel, an appellant must show that (1) his counsel’s
    performance was deficient, and (2) the deficient performance prejudiced his defense so
    as to deprive him of a fair trial. State v. Drummond, 
    111 Ohio St. 3d 14
    , 2006-Ohio-
    5084, 
    854 N.E.2d 1038
    , at ¶205, citing Strickland v. Washington (1984), 
    466 U.S. 668
    ,
    687, 
    104 S. Ct. 2052
    .
    Washington App. No. 10CA9                                                                  16
    {¶43} Because we have determined that there are no arguable assignments of
    error upon which Davis could predicate an appeal, counsel was not ineffective for
    “failing to object” and “permitting unlawful sentencing.” Counsel cannot be deficient for
    failing to object on the basis of frivolous arguments. And, the resentencing hearing was
    not a post-conviction relief hearing. Thus counsel could not be deficient for failing to
    introduce new exculpatory evidence. Accordingly, this final potential assignment of
    error is without merit.
    V. Conclusion
    {¶44} Having reviewed appointed counsel’s and Davis’ potential assignments of
    error and having independently discovered no arguably meritorious issues for appeal,
    we grant counsel’s motion to withdraw, find this appeal wholly frivolous, and affirm the
    trial court’s judgment.
    JUDGMENT AFFIRMED.
    Washington App. No. 10CA9                                                                   17
    JUDGMENT ENTRY
    It is ordered that the JUDGMENT IS AFFIRMED and that Appellant shall pay the
    costs.
    The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
    It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the
    Washington County Common Pleas Court to carry this judgment into execution.
    IF A STAY OF EXECUTION OF SENTENCE AND RELEASE UPON BAIL HAS
    BEEN PREVIOUSLY GRANTED BY THE TRIAL COURT OR THIS COURT, it is
    temporarily continued for a period not to exceed sixty days upon the bail previously
    posted. The purpose of a continued stay is to allow Appellant to file with the Supreme
    Court of Ohio an application for a stay during the pendency of proceedings in that court.
    If a stay is continued by this entry, it will terminate at the earlier of the expiration of the
    sixty day period, or the failure of the Appellant to file a notice of appeal with the
    Supreme Court of Ohio in the forty-five day appeal period pursuant to Rule II, Sec. 2 of
    the Rules of Practice of the Supreme Court of Ohio. Additionally, if the Supreme Court
    of Ohio dismisses the appeal prior to expiration of sixty days, the stay will terminate as
    of the date of such dismissal.
    A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of
    the Rules of Appellate Procedure. Exceptions.
    McFarland, P.J. & Abele, J.: Concur in Judgment and Opinion.
    For the Court
    BY: ________________________
    William H. Harsha, Judge
    NOTICE TO COUNSEL
    Pursuant to Local Rule No. 14, this document constitutes a final judgment
    entry and the time period for further appeal commences from the date of filing
    with the clerk.