State v. Feagan , 2011 Ohio 2025 ( 2011 )


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  • [Cite as State v. Feagan, 
    2011-Ohio-2025
    .]
    COURT OF APPEALS
    RICHLAND COUNTY, OHIO
    FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
    STATE OF OHIO                                    JUDGES:
    Hon. William B. Hoffman, P.J.
    Plaintiff-Appellee                       Hon. Sheila G. Farmer, J.
    Hon. John W. Wise, J.
    -vs-
    Case No. 10CA46
    MARCO A. FEAGIN
    Defendant-Appellant                      OPINION
    CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING:                      Appeal from the Richland County Court of
    Common Pleas, Case No. 03-CR-86H
    JUDGMENT:                                     Affirmed
    DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY:                       April 25, 2011
    APPEARANCES:
    For Plaintiff-Appellee                        For Defendant-Appellant
    JAMES J. MAYER, JR.                           MARCO A. FEAGIN, PRO SE
    PROSECUTING ATTORNEY                          Mansfield Correctional Institution
    RICHLAND COUNTY, OHIO                         A480-240
    Post Office Box 788
    BY: BAMBI COUCH PAGE                          Mansfield, Ohio 44901
    Assistant Richland County Prosecutor
    38 South Park Street
    Mansfield, Ohio 44902
    Richland County, Case No. 10CA46                                                         2
    Hoffman, P.J.
    {¶1}   Defendant-appellant Marco A. Feagin appeals his conviction and sentence
    in the Richland County Court of Common Pleas. Plaintiff-appellee is the State of Ohio.
    STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE
    {¶2}   In the early morning hours of January 17, 2004, Appellant shot and killed
    James Williams (“Williams”) at the American Legion on Harmon Avenue in Mansfield.
    After the shooting, Williams was found lying on the floor near the disc jockey booth.
    Paramedics transported Williams to the hospital where he died in surgery. The following
    day, Appellant left the Mansfield area and went to Decatur, Illinois. Appellant eventually
    turned himself into law enforcement officials on June 27, 2004.
    {¶3}   While Appellant was on the run, the Richland County Grand Jury indicted
    him on charges resulting from the shooting. The grand jury charged him with one count
    of murder, with a firearm specification; one count of possession of a firearm in a liquor
    permit premises; and one count of possession of a weapon under disability. This matter
    proceeded to a jury trial on December 13, 2004. The jury found Appellant guilty as
    charged in the indictment.
    {¶4}   The trial court sentenced Appellant to fifteen years to life on the murder
    count, to be served consecutive to the three-year sentence on the firearm specification.
    The trial court also sentenced appellant to one year on the charge of possession of a
    weapon in a liquor permit premises and one year for the charge of possession of a
    weapon under disability, to be served concurrently with the murder sentence.
    {¶5}   Appellant timely appealed. Via Judgment Entry of February 15, 2006, this
    Court affirmed Appellant’s conviction and sentence.
    Richland County, Case No. 10CA46                                                           3
    {¶6}   Appellant filed a motion for resentencing on November 18, 2009, and a
    motion to vacate void judgment and order new sentencing hearing on March 1, 2010.
    Appellant filed a motion to dismiss all further proceedings due to unreasonable delay in
    sentencing, which the trial court overruled via Judgment Entry of March 23, 2010. On
    March 24, 2010, Appellant was resentenced for the purpose of imposing mandatory
    post-release control. A new sentencing entry was filed on March 25, 2010, imposing
    the original sentence in addition to a five year term of mandatory post-release control.
    {¶7}   Appellant now appeals, assigning as error:
    {¶8}   “I. DID THE TRIAL COURT ERRED [SIC] IN NOT DISMISSING THE
    CASE DUE TO UNREASONABLE DELAY?
    {¶9}   “II.   DID   THE     PROSECUTOR         KNOWINGLY        USE     PERJURED
    TESTIMONY?
    {¶10} “III. CONVICTION SHOULD BE REVERSED DUE TO INSUFFICIENCY
    OF EVIDENCE AND A FAILURE OF THE STATE TO CARRY THE MANIFEST
    WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE BURDEN?
    {¶11} “IV. DID THE PROSECUTOR COMMIT PROSECUTOR MISCONDUCT?”
    I.
    {¶12} In the first assignment of error, Appellant asserts the trial court erred in
    denying his motion to dismiss for unreasonable delay in sentencing, pursuant to
    Criminal Rule 32.
    {¶13} Criminal Rule 32 reads:
    {¶14} “(A) Imposition of sentence
    Richland County, Case No. 10CA46                                                           4
    {¶15} “Sentence shall be imposed without unnecessary delay. Pending
    sentence, the court may commit the defendant or continue or alter the bail. At the time
    of imposing sentence, the court shall do all of the following:***”
    {¶16} However, Criminal Rule 32(A) does not apply to defendants who must be
    resentenced due to a void original sentence.              State v. Brown, 
    2010-Ohio-4863
    .
    Accordingly, Appellant’s first assignment of error is overruled.
    II., III. and IV.
    {¶17} Appellant’s remaining assignments of error assert common and
    interrelated issues; therefore, we will address the arguments together.
    {¶18} The second, third and fourth assignments of error raise challenges to the
    underlying conviction affirmed by this Court in our February 15, 2006 Judgment Entry.
    These arguments were or could have been raised upon direct appeal and therefore are
    barred from being raised now by res judicata.
    {¶19} Appellant asserts res judicata does not apply because this Court lacked
    jurisdiction as no final appealable order existed at the time of his direct appeal pursuant
    to State v. Baker, 
    119 Ohio St.3d, 2008
    -Ohio-3330. In State v. Loyer, 
    2010-Ohio-1181
    ,
    this Court held Baker does not apply retroactively to a case in which the direct appeal
    has become final prior to the date Baker was decided.1
    {¶20} Based upon the above, Appellant’s second, third and fourth assignments
    of error are overruled.
    1
    As writer of this Opinion, I note I agree with the result but not the rationale of Loyer. I
    reach the same result for the reasons set forth in my dissent in State v. Griffin, 2010-
    Ohio-3517.
    Richland County, Case No. 10CA46                                                 5
    {¶21} The judgment of the Richland County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed.
    By: Hoffman, P.J.
    Wise, J. concur
    Farmer, J. dissents
    s/ William B. Hoffman_________________
    HON. WILLIAM B. HOFFMAN
    ___________________________________
    HON. SHEILA G. FARMER
    s/ John W. Wise _____________________
    HON. JOHN W. WISE
    Richland County, Case No. 10CA46                                                     6
    Farmer, J., dissents
    {¶22} I respectfully dissent for the reasons set forth in this court's opinion in
    State v. Griffin, Coshocton App. No. 09CA21, 
    2010-Ohio-3517
    , judgment vacated and
    remanded, 
    127 Ohio St.3d 266
    , 
    2010-Ohio-5948
    , and this court's subsequent opinion
    following remand, State v. Griffin, Coshocton App. No. 09CA21, 
    2011-Ohio-1638
    .
    s/ Sheila G. Farmer____________________
    HON. SHEILA G. FARMER
    Richland County, Case No. 10CA46                                                     7
    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR RICHLAND COUNTY, OHIO
    FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
    STATE OF OHIO                              :
    :
    Plaintiff-Appellee                  :
    :
    -vs-                                       :         JUDGMENT ENTRY
    :
    MARCO A. FEAGIN                            :
    :
    Defendant-Appellant                 :         Case No. 10CA46
    For the reasons stated in our Opinion, the judgment of the Richland County Court
    of Common Pleas is affirmed. Costs to Appellant.
    s/ William B. Hoffman _________________
    HON. WILLIAM B. HOFFMAN
    ___________________________________
    HON. SHEILA G. FARMER
    s/ John W. Wise______________________
    HON. JOHN W. WISE