State v. Williams , 2016 Ohio 733 ( 2016 )

[Cite as State v. Williams, 2016-Ohio-733.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
JACKSON COUNTY
STATE OF OHIO, : Case No. 15CA3
Plaintiff-Appellee, :
v. : DECISION AND
JUDGMENT ENTRY
ROBERT S. WILLIAMS, :
Defendant-Appellant. : RELEASED: 2/24/2016
APPEARANCES:
John K. Clark, Jr., Jackson, Ohio, for appellant.
Justin Lovett, Jackson County Prosecuting Attorney, and Randy H. Dupree, Jackson
County Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, Jackson, Ohio, for appellee.
Harsha, J.
{¶1} A jury convicted Robert S. Williams of misdemeanor assault in violation of
a Wellston city ordinance. The Jackson County Municipal Court sentenced Williams to
180 days in jail, suspended 177 days of the jail term, placed him on reporting probation
for five years, and fined him $1,000 plus court costs, with the fine to be paid within 12
months.
{¶2} Williams initially asserts that the trial court erred because it failed to
consider the sentencing factors in R.C. 2929.22. Because the trial court’s sentence was
within the statutory range and Williams makes no affirmative showing to rebut the
presumption that the trial court correctly considered the appropriate sentencing criteria,
his claim is meritless. In addition, insofar as Williams claims in his initial argument that
the trial court disregarded R.C. 2929.22 by imposing both a jail term and a fine without
an adequate explanation on the record, he relies on cases interpreting former R.C.
Jackson App. No. 15CA3 2
2929.22(E) and (F), which are no longer part of the statute and did not apply to his
conviction.
{¶3} Williams also claims that his trial attorney provided ineffective assistance
of counsel by 1) failing to object to the prosecutor’s repeated leading of state witnesses,
2) twice erroneously objecting on the basis of hearsay to statements made by him to
witnesses, and 3) not requesting a continuance to prepare for sentencing. However,
the failure to object to leading questions does not constitute ineffective assistance and
his remaining contentions do not establish a reasonable probability that the outcome of
his trial would have been different.
{¶4} Therefore, we reject Williams’s contentions and affirm his conviction and
sentence.
I. FACTS
{¶5} A complaint in the form of an affidavit charged Williams with one count of
misdemeanor assault in violation of Section 135.04(A)(1) of the Codified Ordinances of
the City of Wellston. Williams entered a plea of not guilty to the charge and retained
private counsel. The case proceeded to a jury trial, which produced the following
evidence.
{¶6} Williams’s wife, April, committed suicide. According to Williams, April’s
family, including her children, Samantha and Tony, blamed him for her death. Her
funeral service was August 23, 2014. Wellston Police Officer Todd Shong testified that
on that date, he responded to a call that Williams disrupted the service at the funeral
home. When Officer Shong arrived, he observed Williams outside the funeral home in
Jackson App. No. 15CA3 3
an agitated state with his shirt off. Because the situation appeared to have been
diffused, Officer Shong proceeded to escort the procession to the cemetery.
{¶7} Tony Clark, who is Williams’s stepson, testified that as he got out of the
vehicle and headed towards the grave site carrying his infant son, Willliams told him that
he could not spend time with his dead wife because of her family; Tony told him to “shut
the f*** up.” Williams then got out of the car and moved towards Tony, telling his
stepson to hit him. Samantha Clark, Williams’s stepdaughter, testified that she then got
between them to try to keep her baby nephew from being hurt, and that Williams called
her a “mouthy b****” and punched her in the mouth. According to Samantha, Williams
then grabbed her by her throat, strangled her, bit her hand, and caused bruises to her
arms and legs. Several members of Samantha’s family confirmed that Williams had
assaulted her that day.
{¶8} Officer Shong testified that he was present, but did not witness the
beginning of the incident. When he heard yelling and screaming, he ran towards the
area and broke up the fight. According to Officer Shong, Williams did not comply with
his request to get back in his car and instead demanded his badge when he refused
Williams’s request to do something about the incident. Officer Shong told those
involved to fill out statements about the incident and leave them for his review. Williams
stated that he did not want to be in the same building as the officer. Officer Shong
investigated the matter and concluded that Williams was the aggressor and should face
charges for assaulting his stepdaughter, Samantha.
{¶9} Williams testified that the incident started when Tony said he was going to
kill him, which prompted him to get out of the car and tell Tony “let’s end this.”
Jackson App. No. 15CA3 4
According to Williams, Samantha came between them and accused him of killing her
mother, but when he tried to turn around to leave, Tony hit him and several of their
family members piled on him. Williams’s parents and the wife and children of one of his
friends testified that he did not start the fight and did not hit Samantha.
{¶10} At the conclusion of the trial, the jury returned a verdict finding Williams
guilty of assault. The trial court then stated that it was prepared to proceed with
sentencing, but that it would grant a continuance if “either counsel wants to have time to
prepare for a more formal sentencing hearing.” The prosecutor indicated that he could
prepare quickly for sentencing, and Williams’s trial counsel specified that “we would like
to just go ahead and just get this over with today if at all possible” because it “has been
a long trying time.” The trial court then gave the prosecutor some time to prepare any
victim impact statement he wanted to present.
{¶11} When the trial court readjourned, it shared with counsel an NCIC report
and an ORAS scoring assessment for his presentence investigation report.1 The trial
court “noted a complete lack of criminal history from the official records.”
{¶12} Williams’s trial counsel requested probation or community control as an
appropriate sanction based on the fact that Williams had moved from the area and other
than visiting his parents, there was no reason for him to be in the area, and that he was
42 years old and unlikely to reoffend. Williams’s counsel further noted that Williams
works at a company in Lancaster and had been working over 48 hours per week.
1 NCIC is the National Crime Information Center, which provides information on a person’s criminal
history. See State ex rel. Multimedia, Inc. v. Snowden, 72 Ohio St. 3d 141, 647 N.E.2d 1374 (1995).
ORAS is the Ohio Risk Assessment System, the tool selected by the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation
and Correction to “assess an adult offender’s risk of reoffending and to assess the offender’s
rehabilitative needs.” Ohio Adm.Code 5120-13-01(A). “ORAS is a work in progress, and is not a litmus
test for sentencing.” State v. Jennings, 2d Dist. Clark No. 2013 CA 60, 2014-Ohio-2307, ¶ 28.
Jackson App. No. 15CA3 5
Finally, he mentioned that Williams had a “counselor already in place that he sees for
his panic attacks and some of the issues he had been dealing with, with the death” of
his wife. Williams’s counsel reiterated that Williams would do anything the court wanted
him to do and that he would not be back before the judge for a criminal violation.
{¶13} Conversely, the state, upon conferring with the victim of Williams’s
assault, his stepdaughter, requested that the trial court impose the maximum sentence.
The victim had indicated that she had ongoing medical issues from the assault, that she
feared for her and her family’s safety, and that she had changed her life because of the
crime. The state noted that if the maximum jail time would not be imposed, the victim
requested some amount of jail time and probation with a “no contact” condition and a
“large fine.”
{¶14} The trial court imposed a 180-day jail sentence, but suspended 177 days
and placed him on probation for five years, including a condition that he have no contact
with Samantha Clark or any member of her family. The trial court also imposed a fine of
$1,000 and court costs, but gave Williams 12 months to pay it based on the following
exchange at sentencing between the court, Williams, and his trial counsel:
THE COURT: Alright upon the finding of guilty by verdict of a jury the
Court will impose its sentence. A fine of $1,000.00 and court costs. Are
you able to pay that today or do you need some time sir?
MR. WILLIAMS: I will need some time.
THE COURT: Alright what I would like to do is set you up on the Court[’]s
normally standard 12 month payment plan. Uh what we would generally
do is try to plan to get that done in 12 months. Depending on
circumstances uh may reassess that at the end of 12 months. However a
guy working 48 hours a week might be able depending on his bills and so
on might be able to address that very forcefully uh for a period at least.
Uh so I will leave up to him and probation to work out.
Jackson App. No. 15CA3 6
MR. DAWSON: Okay.
{¶15} This appeal ensued.
II. ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR
{¶16} Williams assigns the following errors for our review:
I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN ITS SENTENCING WHEN IT FAILED
TO CONSIDER THE SENTENCING FACTORS IN ORC 2929.22.
II. THE APPELLANT RECEIVED INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF
COUNSEL IN VIOLATION OF THE FIFTH, SIXTH AND FOURTEENTH
AMENDMENTS OF THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION, AS WELL
AS HIS RIGHTS UNDER SECTION 10 ARTICLE I OF THE OHIO
CONSTITUTION AND THEREBY DENIED HIS RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL.
III. LAW AND ANALYSIS
A. R.C. 2929.22 Sentencing Factors
1. Standard of Review
{¶17} In his first assignment of error Williams asserts that the trial court erred in
failing to consider the sentencing factors in R.C. 2929.22. “We review a misdemeanor
sentence for an abuse of discretion.” State v. Marcum, 2013-Ohio-2447, 994 N.E.2d 1,
¶ 22 (2013). “ ‘A trial court abuses its discretion when it makes a decision that is
unreasonable, unconscionable, or arbitrary.’ ” State v. Keenan, 143 Ohio St. 3d 397,
2015-Ohio-2484, 38 N.E.3d 870, ¶ 7, quoting State v. Darmond, 135 Ohio St. 3d 343,
2013-Ohio-966, 986 N.E.2d 971, ¶ 34.
2. Analysis
{¶18} In general, trial courts are vested with broad discretion when imposing
sentences in misdemeanor cases. State v. Babu, 4th Dist. Athens No. 07CA36, 2008-
Ohio-5298, ¶ 36; Cleveland v. Peoples, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 100955, 2015-Ohio-
Jackson App. No. 15CA3 7
674, ¶ 14 (“trial court has broad discretion in ordering an appropriate sentence for a
misdemeanor offense”).
{¶19} Nevertheless, the trial court lacks the discretion to disregard the statutory
factors in R.C. 2929.22, even though it has the discretion in the ultimate sentence
imposed after a consideration of the factors. See State v. Picklesimer, 4th Dist.
Pickaway No. 11CA9, 2012-Ohio-1282, ¶ 29, citing Babu at ¶ 36; State v. Seidowsky,
9th Dist. Medina No. 13CA0037-M, 2015-Ohio-4311, ¶ 6, quoting State v. Smith, 9th
Dist. No. Wayne 05CA0006, 2006-Ohio-1558, ¶ 21 (“ ‘it is well recognized that a trial
court abuses its discretion when, in imposing a sentence for a misdemeanor, it fails to
consider the factors set forth in R.C. 2929.22’ ”); State v. Morrison, 11th Dist. Ashtabula
No. 2014-A-0018, 2014-Ohio-5467, ¶ 34 (“A trial court's failure to consider the R.C.
2929.22 factors amounts to an abuse of discretion”).
{¶20} R.C. 2929.22(B)(1) provides that “[i]n determining the appropriate
sentence for a misdemeanor, the court shall consider all of the following factors:
(a) The nature and circumstances of the offense or offenses;
(b) Whether the circumstances regarding the offender and the offense or
offenses indicate that the offender has a history of persistent criminal
activity and that the offender's character and condition reveal a substantial
risk that the offender will commit another offense;
(c) Whether the circumstances regarding the offender and the offense or
offenses indicate that the offender's history, character, and condition
reveal a substantial risk that the offender will be a danger to others and
that the offender's conduct has been characterized by a pattern of
repetitive, compulsive, or aggressive behavior with heedless indifference
to the consequences;
(d) Whether the victim's youth, age, disability, or other factor made the
victim particularly vulnerable to the offense or made the impact of the
offense more serious;
Jackson App. No. 15CA3 8
(e) Whether the offender is likely to commit future crimes in general, in
addition to the circumstances described in divisions (B)(1)(b) and (c) of
this section;
(f) Whether the offender has an emotional, mental, or physical condition
that is traceable to the offender's service in the armed forces of the United
States and that was a contributing factor in the offender's commission of
the offense or offenses;
(g) The offender's military service record.
{¶21} In addition, R.C. 2929.22(C) provides that “[a] court may impose the
longest jail term authorized under section 2929.24 of the Revised Code only upon
offenders who commit the worst forms of the offense or upon offenders whose conduct
and response to prior sanctions for prior offenses demonstrate that the imposition of the
longest jail term is necessary to deter the offender from committing a future crime.”
{¶22} The trial court did not expressly cite these factors at sentencing or in its
sentencing entry other than noting Williams’s absence of a criminal history during the
sentencing hearing. Williams argues that the silent record thus establishes that the trial
court abused its discretion by not considering the pertinent factors in R.C. 2929.22(B)(1)
and (C).
{¶23} We do not agree. “Although it is preferable that the trial court affirmatively
state on the record that it has considered the criteria set forth in R.C. 2929.21 and R.C.
2929.22, the statute[s] do not mandate that the record state that the trial court
considered the applicable statutory factors.” State v. Kinsworthy,12th Dist. Warren No.
CA2013-06-060, 2014-Ohio-2238, ¶ 30; State v. Lundberg, 2d Dist. Montgomery No.
2278, 2009-Ohio-1641, ¶ 21 (“While it is preferable that the trial court state on the
record that it has considered the statutory criteria, the statute does not require the court
to do so”); State v. Remy, 4th Dist. Ross No. 02CA2664, 2003-Ohio-2600, ¶ 29 (“While
Jackson App. No. 15CA3 9
it is preferable, there is no requirement that the court state on the record that it has
considered the statutory criteria or discuss them”).
{¶24} The trial court’s sentence, including the 180-day jail term and the $1,000
fine, was authorized by statute. See R.C. 2929.24(A)(1) (in general, if the sentencing
court imposes a jail term for a misdemeanor of the first degree, it shall impose a jail
term of “not more than one hundred eighty days”); R.C. 2929.28(A)(2) (authorizing a
trial court to impose a fine of “not more than one thousand dollars” for a misdemeanor of
the first degree). In the absence of an affirmative showing to the contrary, “ ‘when a jail
sentence falls within the statutory limit, as it does here, reviewing courts presume that
the trial court followed the appropriate statutory guidelines.’ ” Pickelsimer, 4th Dist.
Pickaway No. 11CA9, 2012-Ohio-1282, at ¶ 30, quoting State v. Fitzpatrick, 4th Dist.
Lawrence No. 07CA18, 2007-Ohio-7170, ¶ 10; State v. Ashe, 2d Dist. Montgomery No.
26528, 2016-Ohio-136, ¶ 43, quoting State v. Jackson, 2d Dist. Montgomery No. 20819,
2005-Ohio-4521, ¶ 43 (court has repeatedly recognized that Ohio courts will presume
that the trial court considered the factors set forth in R.C. 2929.22 when the sentence is
within the statutory limits in the absence of an affirmative showing to the contrary).
{¶25} There is nothing in the transcript of the sentencing hearing or the
sentencing entry that affirmatively shows that the trial court did not consider the
appropriate factors in R.C. 2929.22. Nor does Williams point to anything in the record
that establishes otherwise. Because the trial court’s sentence was within the statutory
range and there is no affirmative showing by him to rebut the presumption that the trial
court correctly considered the appropriate sentencing criteria, his claim is meritless.
Jackson App. No. 15CA3 10
{¶26} We acknowledge that Williams, who had no prior record, received a
maximum sentence, which R.C. 2929.22(C) reserves for repeat offenders and those
who commit the worst form of the offense. Here Williams’s offense occurred at the
funeral of his deceased wife. And it involved his stepchildren, i.e. the wife’s son and
daughter. Arguably, that constitutes one of the worst forms of misdemeanor assault.
Moreover, we emphasize that although the trial court imposed the maximum jail
sentence of 180 days, it suspended all but three of those days. As long as Williams
complied with his probation requirements, he would serve only a small fraction of the
maximum jail sentence.
{¶27} Finally, insofar as Williams claims that the trial court violated R.C. 2929.22
by imposing both a jail term and a fine without any justification on the record for doing
so, he mistakenly relies on cases interpreting former R.C. 2929.22(E) and (F), which
have been removed from the statute and did not apply to his conviction. See State v.
Polick, 101 Ohio App. 3d 428, 432, 655 N.E.2d 820 (4 Dist.1995); State v. Stevens, 78
Ohio App. 3d 847, 851-852, 606 N.E.2d 970 (12th Dist.1992).
{¶28} In Polick at 432, we held that these former provisions of R.C. 2929.22(E)
and (F) imposed an affirmative duty on trial courts to justify a decision to impose both a
fine and imprisonment for a misdemeanor conviction:
Contrary to the presumption afforded the trial court on a silent record
under R.C. 2929.22(C) and 2929.12(C), we believe R.C. 2929.22(E) and
(F) impose an affirmative duty upon the court to justify its decision to
impose both a fine and imprisonment for a misdemeanor. Subsection (E)
restricts application of both sanctions to situations where certain factual
conditions exist. Subsection (F) also relates to the factual existence of the
ability to pay. Without some inquiry and/or explanation, however brief, we
are unable to effectively review the court's decision. We acknowledge the
court's grant of six months to pay the initial $100 fine, however, the court
went on to assess an additional $1,500 in fines without further inquiry.
Jackson App. No. 15CA3 11
Because the statute evidences a predisposition against both fines and
imprisonment in misdemeanor cases, we cannot say that a silent record
creates the presumption that the court proceeded correctly.
{¶29} “These sections have been removed from the current version of the
statute, and thus do not apply to appellant’s conviction.” State v. Wiley, 11th Dist.
Portage No. 2013-P-0067, 2014-Ohio-5766, ¶ 32. Williams does not direct us to any
other statute imposing a similar requirement, and “[t]here is no requirement in R.C.
2929.22 that the trial court make any affirmative finding on the record with regard to any
of the considerations set forth in that section.” Id.
{¶30} In fact, under R.C. 2929.28(B), there is no requirement that a trial court
hold a hearing to determine whether the offender is able to pay financial sanctions
imposed as part of a misdemeanor sentence; it is discretionary. And the record here
established that Williams was gainfully employed at the time of sentencing and had
employed counsel at trial. Williams did not represent to the court that he was unable to
pay the fine and court costs based on indigency; instead, he merely advised the court
that he needed some time to pay the financial sanctions. There was thus some
evidence in the record that the court considered his ability to pay the financial sanctions
imposed. See Kinsworthy, 12th Dist. Warren No. CA2013-06-060, 2014-Ohio-2238, at
¶ 34-35 (although the trial court did not hold a hearing on the misdemeanant’s present
and future ability to pay the fine, there was evidence in the record that the court
considered it).
{¶31} The trial court did not abuse its considerable discretion in sentencing
Williams on his misdemeanor assault conviction. We overrule Williams’s first
assignment of error.
Jackson App. No. 15CA3 12
B. Ineffective Assistance of Counsel
1. Standard of Review
{¶32} In his second assignment of error Williams contends that he received
ineffective assistance of counsel from his trial attorney. To prevail on a claim of
ineffective assistance of counsel, a criminal defendant must establish (1) deficient
performance by counsel, i.e., performance falling below an objective standard of
reasonable representation, and (2) prejudice, i.e., a reasonable probability that, but for
counsel's errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different. State v. Short,
129 Ohio St. 3d 360, 2011-Ohio-3641, 952 N.E.2d 1121, ¶ 113; Strickland v.
Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687, 104 S. Ct. 2052, 80 L. Ed. 2d 674; State v. Gavin, 4th
Dist. Scioto No. 13CA3592, 2015-Ohio-2996, ¶ 42. The defendant has the burden of
proof because in Ohio, a properly licensed attorney is presumed competent. State v.
Gondor, 112 Ohio St. 3d 377, 2006-Ohio-6679, 860 N.E.2d 77, ¶ 62. Failure to satisfy
either part of the test is fatal to the claim. Strickland at 697; State v. Bradley, 42 Ohio
St.3d 136, 143, 538 N.E.2d 373 (1989).
2. Analysis
{¶33} Williams claims that his trial attorney provided ineffective assistance of
counsel by: (1) failing to object to the prosecutor’s repeated leading of state witnesses;
(2) twice erroneously objecting on the basis of hearsay to testimony about statements
he made to witnesses; and (3) not requesting a continuance to prepare for sentencing.
Jackson App. No. 15CA3 13
{¶34} First we address the issue of leading questions.2 Evid.R. 611(C) does not
preclude the use of leading questions on direct examination; instead, the rule provides
that “it is within the trial court’s discretion to allow leading questions on direct
examination.” State v. Jackson, 92 Ohio St. 3d 436, 449, 751 N.E.2d 946 (2001).
Consequently, the Supreme Court of Ohio had held that the failure to object to leading
questions does not constitute ineffective assistance of counsel. Id.; State v. Stairhime,
3d Dist. Defiance No. 4-13-06, 2014-Ohio-1791, ¶ 46 (“we cannot find that any failure to
object to any leading questions would rise to the level of ineffective assistance of
counsel”). If Williams’s trial counsel had objected to the leading questions he contests
on appeal and the trial court had sustained the objections, it is likely that the state would
have elicited the same testimonial evidence from Officer Shong and Samantha Clark by
further questioning. We reject Williams’s first contention in the absence of any showing
of prejudice.
{¶35} Williams next contends that his trial counsel was ineffective because he
twice objected on the basis of hearsay when those objections were manifestly meritless
because the testimony concerned party admissions excepted from the hearsay rule.
But even assuming this constituted deficient performance on the part of Williams’s trial
counsel, he cannot establish ineffective assistance by his trial counsel’s raising two
meritless objections because he has not established prejudice, i.e., a reasonable
probability that, but for his trial counsel’s errors, the result of the proceeding would have
been different. See State v. Neal, 4th Dist. Hocking No. 15CA1, 2016-Ohio-64, ¶ 40,
2 Williams claims that his trial counsel made “no objections” to the prosecutor’s leading questions during
the trial. That is not true. Williams’s trial counsel objected to the prosecutor’s leading question of Tony
Clark, which prompted the prosecutor to withdraw the question.
Jackson App. No. 15CA3 14
citing Short, 129 Ohio St. 3d 360, 2011-Ohio-3641, 952 N.E.2d 1121, at ¶ 113, and
Strickland, 466 U.S. 668, 687, 104 S. Ct. 2052, 80 L. Ed. 2d 674 (1984). Simply because
counsel raises a meritless objection we cannot presume prejudice. We reject Williams’s
second contention.
{¶36} In his final contention Williams claims that his trial counsel was ineffective
for failing to request a continuance of the sentencing hearing. In his reply brief, he
suggests that the statement by trial counsel at the sentencing hearing that he had just
learned that Williams was undergoing counseling established that a continuance was
necessary to prepare for sentencing. Williams states that trial counsel was ineffective
because he had no information “as to the name of the counsel (sic), what the Defendant
was being treated for, or what the prognosis was.” (Reply Brief, p. 5)
{¶37} Williams is mistaken. His trial counsel advised the trial court that
Williams was being treated for his panic attacks and issues related to the death of his
wife. (Tr. 618) As the state aptly observes, the record fails to show whether additional
investigation or preparation would have developed anything that would have been
beneficial to Williams. In effect Williams is basing his claim of ineffective assistance on
speculation that evidence outside the record would establish a reasonable probability
that if trial counsel had sought a continuance and submitted undetermined additional
evidence, the trial court would have imposed a more lenient sentence. This direct
appeal is not the proper vehicle to raise an ineffective-assistance claim premised on
evidence outside the record. See State v. Hampton, 4th Dist. Lawrence No. 15CA1,
2015-Ohio-4171, ¶ 28 (petition for postconviction relief is the proper vehicle to raise a
Jackson App. No. 15CA3 15
claim of ineffective assistance of counsel that relies upon evidence outside the record).
We reject Williams’s third contention.
{¶38} Because Williams has not established a viable claim of ineffective
assistance of his trial counsel, we overrule his second assignment of error.
IV. CONCLUSION
{¶39} The trial court did not abuse its discretion in imposing its sentence for
Williams’s assault conviction. Nor did his trial counsel provide ineffective assistance of
counsel. Having overruled Williams’s assignments of error, we affirm the judgment of
the trial court.
JUDGMENT AFFIRMED.
Jackson App. No. 15CA3 16
JUDGMENT ENTRY
It is ordered that the JUDGMENT IS AFFIRMED and that Appellant shall pay the
costs.
The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Jackson
County Municipal Court to carry this judgment into execution.
IF A STAY OF EXECUTION OF SENTENCE AND RELEASE UPON BAIL HAS
BEEN PREVIOUSLY GRANTED BY THE TRIAL COURT OR THIS COURT, it is
temporarily continued for a period not to exceed sixty days upon the bail previously
posted. The purpose of a continued stay is to allow Appellant to file with the Supreme
Court of Ohio an application for a stay during the pendency of proceedings in that court.
If a stay is continued by this entry, it will terminate at the earlier of the expiration of the
sixty day period, or the failure of the Appellant to file a notice of appeal with the
Supreme Court of Ohio in the forty-five day appeal period pursuant to Rule II, Sec. 2 of
the Rules of Practice of the Supreme Court of Ohio. Additionally, if the Supreme Court
of Ohio dismisses the appeal prior to expiration of sixty days, the stay will terminate as
of the date of such dismissal.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of
the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
Abele, J. & Hoover, J.: Concur in Judgment and Opinion.
For the Court
BY: ________________________
William H. Harsha, Judge
NOTICE TO COUNSEL
Pursuant to Local Rule No. 14, this document constitutes a final judgment
entry and the time period for further appeal commences from the date of filing
with the clerk.