State v. Marbuery-Davis , 2016 Ohio 898 ( 2016 )

[Cite as State v. Marbuery-Davis, 2016-Ohio-898.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
ELEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
LAKE COUNTY, OHIO
STATE OF OHIO, : MEMORANDUM OPINION
Plaintiff-Appellee, :
CASE NO. 2016-L-001
- vs - :
MICHAEL S. MARBUERY-DAVIS, :
Defendant-Appellant. :
Criminal Appeal from the Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 2013 CR 000914.
Judgment: Appeal dismissed.
Charles E. Coulson, Lake County Prosecutor, and Karen A. Sheppert, Assistant
Prosecutor, Lake County Administration Building, 105 Main Street, P.O. Box 490,
Painesville, OH 44077 (For Plaintiff-Appellee).
Michael S. Marbuery-Davis, pro se, Lake County Jail, 104 East Erie Street, Painesville,
OH 44077 (Defendant-Appellant).
COLLEEN MARY O’TOOLE, J.
{¶1} Appellant, Michael S. Marbuery-Davis, pro se, filed a notice of appeal on
January 5, 2016. Appellant indicated on his notice that he was a appealing from a
December 28, 2015 trial court order striking his counterclaim and any related discovery.
{¶2} The record reflects that on April 25, 2013, appellant was indicted on
charges of possession of heroin, possession of cocaine, and possession of marihuana.
His original jury trial was set for September 22, 2015. Thereafter, appellant filed several
pro se motions, including an answer and counterclaim on October 14, 2015, and a
request for interrogatory discovery on October 29, 2015. In the appealed entry, the
court struck the pleadings and ordered that the matter be set for trial on January 20,
2016, at 8:30 a.m.
{¶3} The instant appeal followed on January 5, 2016, and the trial never went
forward on January 20, 2016.
{¶4} Appellee, the state of Ohio, filed a motion to dismiss the appeal for lack of
a final appealable order on January 8, 2016.
{¶5} No brief or memorandum in opposition to the motion has been filed.
{¶6} Pursuant to R.C. 2953.02, a court of appeals only possesses jurisdiction
to hear an appeal from a criminal case if the appeal is from a “judgment or final order.”
{¶7} In addition, R.C. 2505.02(B) defines a final appealable order, in part, as
the following:
{¶8} “An order is a final order that may be reviewed, affirmed, modified, or
reversed, with or without retrial, when it is one of the following:
{¶9} “(1) An order that affects a substantial right in an action that in effect
determines the action and prevents a judgment;
{¶10} “(2) An order that affects a substantial right made in a special proceeding
or upon a summary application in an action after judgment;
{¶11} “(3) An order that vacates or sets aside a judgment or grants a new trial;
{¶12} “(4) An order that grants or denies a provisional remedy and to which both
of the following apply:
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{¶13} “(a) The order in effect determines the action with respect to the
provisional remedy and prevents a judgment in the action in favor of the appealing party
with respect to the provisional remedy.
{¶14} “(b) The appealing party would not be afforded a meaningful or effective
remedy by an appeal following final judgment as to all proceedings, issues, claims, and
parties in the action. * * *”
{¶15} Furthermore, the Supreme Court of Ohio has stated that “in a criminal
case there must be a sentence which constitutes a judgment or a final order which
amounts ‘to a disposition of the cause’ before there is a basis for appeal.” State v.
Chamberlain, 177 Ohio St. 104, 106-107 (1964).
{¶16} In the instant matter, since the trial court has merely stricken appellant’s
counterclaim and request for interrogatory discovery, the entry does not qualify as a
final appealable order under R.C. 2505.02. There is no basis for appeal at this time
because the case has not gone to trial, and no sentence has been issued yet. The
appeal is premature.
{¶17} Thus, appellee’s motion to dismiss for lack of a final appealable order is
granted.
{¶18} Appeal dismissed.
CYNTHIA WESTCOTT RICE, J.,
TIMOTHY P. CANNON, J.,
concur.
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