Smith v. Grayson , 214 Ala. 197 ( 1926 )

The petitioners brought an action of ejectment in the circuit court against Frank Leslie, the defendant. The defendant then moved to have the cause transferred to the equity side of the docket under section 6490 of the Code of 1923 and which motion was granted over the objection of the plaintiffs. The defendant, having procured the transfer, became the actor or plaintiff on the equity side of the docket, and it was incumbent upon him under section 6491 to amend the pleading or file a complaint setting forth the equitable defense relied upon against the action of ejectment. Cornelius v. Moore,94 So. 57, 208 Ala. 237; Aust v. Sumter Co., 96 So. 872, 209 Ala. 669. The statute requires that this be done within 30 days, and failing to do so, the case may be dismissed by the court. The right to dismiss, however, must necessarily apply to a defaulting defendant who procures the removal and does not mean that the court can dismiss the suit of a plaintiff who was not in default. Therefore section 6492 must apply to a case of this sort which provides for a retransfer of the cause when the movant is the defendant and fails to maintain or establish the question, right, or defense asserted by him. The defendant, having failed to file his complaint as required by law, failed to maintain his equitable right asserted in his motion, and the trial court should have granted the plaintiffs' motion to retransfer the cause to the law side of the docket. True, the statute gives the right to review this ruling upon an appeal from a final judgment, but as held in the case of Ex parte L. N. R. R., 100 So. 843, 211 Ala. 531, such an appeal does not afford adequate relief, and mandamus will lie to correct the error.

We do not wish to be understood as holding that the statute requiring an amendment of the pleading within 30 days after the transfer is so mandatory as to deprive the trial court of some discretion in allowing further or additional time upon a proper showing or request, but here the answer offers no excuse for the default or delay and the record fails to disclose that further time was requested or granted. The transfer was made March 28th, and nothing whatever seems to have been done by the complainant up to and including the following 1st day of October, and we think that a failure of the trial court to grant the plaintiffs' motion for retransfer was, under the circumstances, in effect, an abuse of discretion.

The mandamus will be awarded directing a retransfer of the cause to the law side of the docket unless the trial court does so within a reasonable time.

The defendant made a motion to quash the writ of mandamus, relying upon the case of Longshore v. State, 34 So. 684,137 Ala. 636. It is sufficient to say that the petition and writ in this case do not possess the defects as pointed out in said case, but conform to the ones held sufficient in the case of Board of Revenue of Montgomery County v. Southern Bell Tel. Tel. Co., 76 So. 858, 200 Ala. 532.

Mandamus awarded.

SAYRE, GARDNER, and MILLER, JJ., concur.