State v. Fateh-Mohamed , 76 Wash. 462 ( 1913 )

Parker, J.

The defendant, Fateh-M'ohamed, and (two others were jointly charged by information, filed in the superior court for Chehalis county, with the crime of robbery. All three were tried jointly, resulting in the conviction of Fateh-Mohamed and the acquittal of his codefendants. From such conviction, he has appealed to this court.

The principal contention made by counsel for appellant is that the evidence does not justify the verdict and judgment rendered against him, and that he is entitled to an acquittal as a matter of law, or, in any event, to a new trial. We have carefully read the entire evidence and find ourselves unable to agree with this contention. The evidence is in serious conflict, especially on the question of the identity of appellant’s two codefendants as participants in the alleged robbery. Counsel’s contention is principally that, since the identity of appellant’s codefendants as participants in the crime rested entirely upon the positive testimony of the prosecuting witness, and that since the jury must have disbelieved his testimony upon that subject, he was thereby so discredited as a witness as to warrant the court in interfering with the verdict of “guilty” against the appellant. It is true that the prosecuting witness did testify positively that appellant’s two codefendants- were present and assisted in robbing him, and that there was no corroborating testimony upon that subject, while there was positive testimony of their being elsewhere at the time, which testimony the jury must have believed, and disbelieved that of the prosecuting witness. If there were no other evidence tending to show that the prosecuting witness was robbed at the time, and that appellant participated therein, there would be some merit in this contention.

The prosecuting witness testified, in substance, among other things, that he was attacked by all of these defendants while crossing a bridge over a slough near Aberdeen, when he was cut upon the head, beaten and thrown over the railing of the bridge into the water, and at the same time was robbed of his watch and purse by his assailants. This occurred, according to his story, about 10 o’clock on the night of July 27, 1912. A short time thereafter, probably within an hour, he was met upon the road leading from the bridge towards Aberdeen by witnesses who then saw that he had been seriously injured and that he was bleeding from injuries on his head. Soon thereafter, he went to the police station, where he told of being robbed by the defendants and where his injuries were also noticed by the officers, who also noticed that his clothes were very wet as though he had fallen into the water, all of which they testified to upon the trial. He was there furnished with dry clothing and taken by the officers in a conveyance back over the bridge and some distance beyond, to the homes of the three, defendants, who lived in shacks near the West Lumber Company’s mill, where they were working. Upon searching the shack of appellant, the officers found the purse which the' prosecuting witness claimed had been taken from him at the time of the robbery, under the mattress of‘the bed in which appellant was sleeping alone, he being in bed at the time of the arrival of the officers. Appellant did not claim the purse as belonging to him, and said he did not know how it came there. The prosecuting witness described the contents of the purse before it was opened, that is, the quantity and denominations of the money contained therein, and also a receipt issued to him for money deposited by him with the Grays Harbor Commercial Company. Upon opening the purse, his description of the contents was found to be correct by the officers. The finding of the purse in appellant’s bed occurred only three or four hours after the assault made upon the prosecuting witness at the bridge. Some pools of blood were found' upon the floor of the bridge the following morning at the place where the prosecuting witness claimed to have been assaulted. He claimed to have been choked and also cut upon the head, and when examined at the hospital, there were found incisions upon his head as though cut by a sharp instrument, and also bruises upon his neck as if made by the fingers of a person. There was also introduced in evidence a photograph of the prosecuting witness, showing his neck in its injured condition, taken some five or six days following the alleged robbery. In view of these corroborating circumstances, we cannot see our way clear to disturb the verdict of the jury, notwithstanding the manifest untruth of the prosecuting witness’ testimony going to the identification of the two defendants who were acquitted. The jury were not obliged to disbelieve all of the prosecuting witness’ testimony, in the light of these corroborating circumstances.

It is contended that the introduction of the photograph of the prosecuting witness, showing the injured condition of his neck, was erroneous. There was oral testimony tending to show that this photograph correctly showed the condition of his neck at the time it was taken, and that such condition was not different from its condition immediately following the alleged assault, except such changes as five or six days’ time would ordinarily show.' The introduction of photographs under such circumstances is a matter of sound discretion in the trial court. It seems clear to us that such discretion was not abused in this case. 17 Cyc. 416. Thé following decisions deal with the question of the admissibility of photographs in evidence, and the court’s discretion relative thereto, and are in harmony with the conclusion that we here reach: Franklin v. State, 69 Ga. 36, 47 Am. Rep. 748; State v. Powell, 5 Pen. (Del.) 24, 61 Atl. 966; Harris v. City of Ansonia, 73 Conn. 359, 47 Atl. 672; State v. Matheson, 130 Iowa 440, 103 N. W. 137, 114 Am. St. 427; State v. Roberts, 28 Nev. 350, 82 Pac. 100; Baustian v. Young, 152 Mo. 317, 53 S. W. 921, 75 Am. St. 462, and note on p. 473.

Some contention is made that appellant is entitled to a new trial because of newly discovered evidence. The answer to this contention is that the claimed newly discovered evidence, as shown by the record, is little else than cumulative of that which was given upon the trial; and there is no showing that it could not have been discovered, with reasonable diligence, before the trial. Some contention is also made that the court erroneously restricted cross-examination of witnesses and erroneously instructed the jury. These contentions, however, we regard as so entirely without merit that they do not require discussion.

The judgment is affirmed.

Crow, C. J., Mount, Morris, and Fullerton, JJ., concur.