Capwell v. Capwell , 79 Pa. Super. 88 ( 1922 )

Opinion by

Henderson, J.,

The opinion of the learned trial judge contains a careful analysis of the evidence taken in this case and a correct statement of the law applicable to the facts found. All of the conclusions are supported by evidence and a careful review of the record does not disclose any error which should cause a reversal of the decree. The complaint alleged against the respondent was desertion. That the parties lived apart was a conceded fact. The question in controversy was whether the absence of the respondent from her husband amounted to legal desertion. We think the clear weight of the evidence supports the findings of the court that the respondent had no intention to return to the libellant and reestablish the home. Two of the respondent’s letters introduced as evidence, one of them dated June 6,1917, can have no other meaning than that so far as the respondent was concerned the marriage relation had terminated, and we do not find evidence of any intention on her part which would support the conclusion that she intended to return to her husband after that date. So far as may be inferred from anything on the record her aversion to her husband continues, nor do we find any fact disclosed which would give any reason to the libellant to believe that overtures to her to return would be effectual. Her antagonism seems to have been deep seated and fixed. As the evidence does not disclose a legal justification for her separation from her husband, her persistence in maintaining it will sustain a decree for desertion. It may he as argued that when she returned to the home of her parents the understanding with her husband was that she would go hack to Detroit where they were living after a visit at her old home, but the evidence supports the belief that in May or early in June, 1917, she reached the determination not to reestablish the family relation. It is argued on behalf of the appellant that the letter of June 6th was written in a moment of anger or excitement, and that nothing more can be predicated of it than a determination on her part to separate herself permanently from her husband if he persisted in his previous conduct and refused to fulfill his prenuptial promise to marry her according to the rites of her church. This might be a proper view for her to entertain as related to her own conscience, hut as the parties were lawfully married, the condition of a second marriage could not he maintained as an excuse for her refusal to longer live with her husband. We agree with the court below, therefore, that the complaint is established by the preponderance of the evidence.

The appeal is dismissed at the cost of the appellant.