Com. v. Morgan, O. ( 2022 )

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
OMAR MORGAN :
:
Appellant : No. 552 MDA 2021
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered April 21, 2021
In the Court of Common Pleas of Luzerne County Criminal Division at
No(s): CP-40-CR-0002543-2019
BEFORE: LAZARUS, J., NICHOLS, J., and KING, J.
MEMORANDUM BY LAZARUS, J.: FILED MARCH 07, 2022
Omar Morgan appeals from the judgment of sentence, entered in the
Court of Common Pleas of Luzerne County, following his nolo contendere plea
to one count each of possession of firearm prohibited,1 receiving stolen
property,2 possession of controlled substance,3 and two counts of simple
assault.4 Additionally, Morgan’s counsel, Matthew Kelly, Esquire, has filed an
application to withdraw as counsel and an accompanying Anders5 brief. Upon
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1 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 6105(a)(1).
2 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 3925(a).
3 35 P.S. § 780-113(a)(16).
4 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 2701(a)(3).
5 Anders v. California, 368 U.S. 738 (1967); Commonwealth v.
McClendon, 434 A.2d 1185 (Pa. 1981); Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978
A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009).
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review, we grant Attorney Kelly’s application to withdraw and affirm Morgan’s
judgment of sentence.
At the plea and sentencing hearing, Morgan stipulated to the
Commonwealth’s factual summary:
On Tuesday, February 12[], 2019, Plymouth Borough Police
Department [officers] were dispatched to an area on Vine Street
in Plymouth Borough. They were subsequently dispatched to an
area on Blair Street where they effectuated a traffic stop of a
Burgit’s Taxi vehicle.
In the vehicle, [Morgan] was in the passenger seat. He was
identified as [the subject] . . . of the dispatch. [Morgan] became
disorderly. Ultimately, the officers took [Morgan] to the ground
and effectuated an arrest.
When the[ officers] lifted [Morgan] from the ground they
recovered a Smith & Wesson handgun that was stolen property
belonging to Tina Butromovich. A search [of Morgan] incident to
arrest also revealed additional drugs and drug paraphernalia,
including marijuana and crack cocaine.
N.T. Plea and Sentencing Hearing, 4/21/21, at 5-6.
Morgan was arrested and charged, inter alia,6 with the above-mentioned
crimes. On August 13, 2019, Morgan filed a motion in which he sought to
suppress all evidence seized during his encounter with the police officers as
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6 In relation to this incident, Morgan was also charged with one count of each
of possession of firearm with manufacturer number altered, see 18 Pa.C.S.A.
§ 6110.2, carrying firearm without a license, id. at § 6106(a)(1), disarming
law enforcement officer, id. at § 5104.1(a)(1), institutional vandalism, id. at
§ 3307(a)(3), identity theft, id. at § 4120(a), resisting arrest, id. at § 5104,
false identification to law enforcement authorities, id. at § 4914(a), public
drunkenness, id. at § 5505, disorderly conduct, id. at § 5503(a)(1),
possession of a controlled substance, 35 P.S. § 780-113(a)(16), possession
of drug paraphernalia, id. at (a)(32), possession of marijuana, id. at (a)(31),
and six counts of access device fraud, 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 4106(a)(3).
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fruit of the poisonous tree. After a hearing held on November 12, 2019, the
trial court granted, in part, and denied, in part, Morgan’s motion.7
Subsequently, on April 4, 2021, Morgan entered into a negotiated plea
agreement with the Commonwealth, wherein Morgan agreed to plead nolo
contendere to the above-described offenses and, in exchange, the
Commonwealth agreed to withdraw the remaining offenses described in
footnote 6, supra. Additionally, the parties agreed to an aggregate sentence
of 24 to 48 months imprisonment. On the same date, the trial court conducted
a plea and sentencing hearing, at which it accepted Morgan’s plea, and
immediately sentenced him in accordance with the plea agreement to an
aggregate period of 24 to 48 months imprisonment. The trial court credited
Morgan with 800 days of time served. Additionally, the trial court sentenced
Morgan to pay the costs of prosecution, as well as restitution in the amount
of $4,266.31. Morgan did not file a post-sentence motion.
Morgan filed a timely notice of appeal, and a court-ordered Pa.R.A.P.
1925(b) concise statement of errors complained of on appeal. Additionally,
Morgan’s counsel has filed, with this Court, an application to withdraw as
counsel and an accompanying Anders brief. Morgan filed a pro se response
to counsel’s Anders brief.
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7 In particular, the trial court determined the evidence seized from Morgan’s
person, incident to arrest, was lawfully seized. However, the trial court
determined that the police illegally seized evidence from the taxi without a
warrant. See Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, 11/15/19, at 6-7
(unpaginated).
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When counsel files an Anders brief, and appellant files a pro se or
counseled response, this Court will first determine whether counsel has
complied with the dictates of Anders. See Commonwealth v. Bennett, 124
A.3d 327, 333 (Pa. Super. 2015) (outlining proper procedure where counsel
files Anders brief and appellant files pro se response). If counsel has
complied with the dictates of Anders and Santiago, we will address the
issues raised in the Anders brief and conduct our independent examination
of the record as to those issues. See id. Finally, if we determine those issues
to be without merit, we next examine the appellant’s pro se allegations. See
id. As to appellant’s pro se allegations, when an advocate’s brief has been
filed, “[this] Court is limited to examining only those issues raised and
developed in the brief[; we] do not act as, and are forbidden from acting as,
appellant’s counsel.” Id.Pursuant to Anders, when counsel believes that an appeal is frivolous
and wishes to withdraw from representation, he or she must
(1) petition the court for leave to withdraw stating that after
making a conscientious examination of the record and
interviewing the defendant, counsel has determined the appeal
would be frivolous, (2) file a brief referring to any issues in the
record of arguable merit, and (3) furnish a copy of the brief to
[the] defendant and advise him of his or right to retain new
counsel or to raise any additional points that he deems worthy of
the court’s attention. The determination of whether the appeal is
frivolous remains with the court.
Commonwealth v. Burwell, 42 A.3d 1077, 1083 (Pa. Super. 2011) (citation
omitted).
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Additionally, our Supreme Court has explained that a proper Anders
brief must
(1) provide a summary of the procedural history and facts, with
citations to the record; (2) refer to anything in the record that
counsel believes arguably supports the appeal; (3) set forth
counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and (4) state
counsel’s reasons for concluding that the appeal is frivolous.
Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of record, controlling
case law, and/or statutes on point that have led to the conclusion
that the appeal is frivolous.
Santiago, 978 A.2d at 361.
Instantly, our review of the Anders brief and the application to withdraw
confirms that Attorney Kelly has substantially complied with each of the
technical requirements of Anders and Santiago. See Commonwealth v.
Wrecks, 934 A.2d 1287, 1290 (Pa. Super. 2007) (stating counsel must
substantially comply with requirements of Anders). Attorney Kelly indicates
that he has made a conscientious examination of the record and determined
that an appeal would be frivolous. See Anders Brief, at 7. The record further
reflects that Attorney Kelly has furnished a copy of the Anders brief to
Morgan, and advised Morgan of his right to retain new counsel or proceed pro
se, or raise any additional points that he deems worthy of this Court’s
attention. Additionally, the Anders brief substantially complies with the
requirements of Santiago. As Attorney Kelly has complied with all of the
requirements for withdrawing from representation, we will examine the record
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and make an independent determination of whether Morgan’s appeal is, in
fact, wholly frivolous.
In the Anders brief, Attorney Kelly presents the following issue for our
review: “Whether the trial court abused its discretion in sentencing [Morgan?]”
Anders Brief, at 1.
Morgan claims that the trial court abused its discretion in sentencing
him. Id. at 7. In particular, Morgan asserts that his aggregate sentence of
24 to 48 months is manifestly excessive. Id. at 7-8.
Morgan’s claim challenges the discretionary aspects of his sentence,
from which there is no absolute right to appeal. See Commonwealth v.
Sunealitis, 153 A.3d 414, 420 (Pa. Super. 2016). Rather, when an appellant
challenges the discretionary aspects of his sentence, we must consider his
brief on this issue as a petition for permission to appeal. Commonwealth v.
Yanoff, 690 A.2d 260, 267 (Pa. Super. 1997); see also Commonwealth v.
Tuladziecki, 522 A.2d 17, 18 (Pa. 1987). Prior to reaching the merits of a
discretionary sentencing issue,
[this Court conducts] a four-part analysis to determine: (1)
whether appellant has filed a timely notice of appeal, see
Pa.R.A.P. 902 and 903; (2) whether the issue was properly
preserved at sentencing or in a motion to reconsider and modify
sentence, see Pa.R.Crim.P. [720]; (3) whether appellant’s brief
has a fatal defect, [see] Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f); and (4) whether there
is a substantial question that the sentence appealed from is not
appropriate under the Sentencing Code, [see] 42 Pa.C.S.A. §
9781(b)
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Commonwealth v. Moury, 992 A.2d 162, 170 (Pa. Super. 2010) (quotation
marks and some citations omitted).
Here, Morgan filed a timely notice of appeal. However, as Attorney Kelly
notes in the Anders brief, Morgan did not raise his sentencing claim in a post-
sentence motion or as a timely objection at sentencing. See Anders Brief, at
7-8. Accordingly, Morgan’s claim has not been preserved for our review. See
Moury, supra.
Moreover, as the trial court highlighted in its opinion, Morgan entered
into a sentencing agreement, whereby he would plead nolo contendere and,
in exchange, the Commonwealth would agree to an aggregate sentence of 24
to 48 months’ imprisonment. See Trial Court Opinion, 7/1/21, at 4-5
(unpaginated). The trial court then sentenced Morgan in accordance with the
agreement. See id.; see also Commonwealth v. Brown, 982 A.2d 1017,
1019 (Pa. Super. 2009) (where defendant enters negotiated plea agreement
as to sentencing, defendant may not seek discretionary appeal related to
agreed-upon terms). Accordingly, Morgan’s claim is not reviewable on appeal.
We now turn to Morgan’s issues, raised in his pro se response. In his
response, Morgan claims that he was “kind of manipulated into a plea deal”
and that he wishes to raise ineffective assistance of counsel claims, “among a
couple [of] other things.” See Pro Se Response to Anders Brief, at 1-2
(unpaginated).
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Morgan’s entire pro se response is two pages in length. He does not
advance any additional argument, nor does he cite to relevant legal authority.
See id. Accordingly, we conclude that Morgan has waived these claims. See
Bennett, supra; see also Commonwealth v. Rivera, 685 A.2d 1011, 1013
(Pa. Super. 1996) (this Court does not review wholly inadequate brief that
fails to comply with guidelines in Pa.R.A.P. 2111(a)); Pa.R.A.P. 2119(a)
(argument section shall include “such discussion and citation of authorities as
are deemed pertinent.”). Additionally, our independent review of the record
reveals no other non-frivolous issues.8
Judgment of sentence affirmed. Application to withdraw granted.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 3/7/2022
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8 We note that this Court has previously determined that where appellate
counsel has filed an Anders brief, and the appellant files a pro se response,
our independent review of the record is limited to those claims raised in the
Anders brief. See Bennett, supra.
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