Com. v. Maldonado, M. ( 2018 )


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  • J-S19008-18
    NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA            :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
    :        PENNSYLVANIA
    :
    v.                         :
    :
    :
    MARCO MALDONADO                         :
    :
    Appellant             :   No. 1174 EDA 2017
    :
    Appeal from the PCRA Order March 31, 2017
    In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at
    No(s): CP-51-CR-0221851-1993
    BEFORE:    SHOGAN, J., NICHOLS, J., and PLATT*, J.
    MEMORANDUM BY SHOGAN, J.:                             FILED JUNE 18, 2018
    Appellant, Marco Maldonado, appeals pro se from the order denying his
    petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”), 42 Pa.C.S.
    §§ 9541–9546. We affirm.
    The PCRA court summarized the procedural history of this case as
    follows:
    On October 5, 1993, [Appellant] pled guilty to second
    degree murder following the trial court’s denial of his motion to
    suppress evidence and the Commonwealth’s agreement not to
    pursue capital murder charges. The Honorable Francis Biunno
    sentenced him to life imprisonment that same day. No direct
    appeal followed.
    [Appellant] filed his first PCRA, counseled, on February 21,
    1995. An evidentiary hearing was held on August 3, 1995 where
    trial counsel testified. [Appellant] was to testify at a future
    hearing; however, due to a series of delays, [Appellant’s] PCRA
    petition was not addressed until February 5, 2002, when new
    counsel requested that the evidentiary hearing be completed. The
    ____________________________________
    * Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
    J-S19008-18
    petition was dismissed on July 15, 2004. A subsequent appeal
    was affirmed by the Pennsylvania Superior Court on April 14,
    2005.2
    2Commonwealth v. Maldonado, 
    876 A.2d 466
     (Pa.
    Super. 2005) (unpublished memorandum).
    The instant petition was filed on November 5, 2009, followed
    by several amended petitions dated December 2, 2010, August
    12, 2011, April 5, 2012, January 16, 2015, April 13, 2016 and
    August 29, 2016. Pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 907, this court sent a
    notice of intent to dismiss the petition as untimely without
    exception on February 7, 2017. In response to this court’s 907
    notice, [Appellant] filed another petition on February 13, 2017.
    This court formally dismissed the [November 5, 2009] petition on
    March 31, 2017.3 [Appellant] timely filed a notice of appeal to the
    Pennsylvania Superior Court on April 5, 2017.
    3 The order was issued more than twenty days after
    [Appellant] was served with notice of the forthcoming
    dismissal of his Post-Conviction Relief Act petition.
    Pa.R.Crim.P. 907.
    PCRA Court Opinion, 6/5/17, at 1-2.
    Appellant presents the following issues for our review:
    1. Whether PCRA Court erred when it dismissed the PCRA petition
    as untimely when there was government interference with the
    presentment of the prison visitor’s log book for a Commonwealth
    v. Brooks, 
    839 A.2d 245
    , 
    576 Pa. 332
     (Pa.2003) claim?
    2. Whether PCRA court erred when it dismissed Appellant’s PCRA
    petition as untimely when the prison visitor’s log book became
    available as a newly discovered fact pursuant to Commonwealth
    v. Bennett, 
    930 A.2d 1264
    , 
    593 Pa. 382
     (Pa.2007) and
    Commonwealth v. Burton, No.9 WAP 2016[?]
    3. Whether PCRA Court erred when it failed to grant a new trial
    and recognize the Brooks claim independently from Appellant’s
    previous ineffective assistance of counsel claim as it was not
    presented on previously litigated evidence?
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    4. Whether PCRA Court erred when it failed to review Appellant’s
    fraud on the court claim perpetrated by court-appointed trial
    counsel, Jeffrey Kolansky, in the form of testimony at Appellant’s
    prior evidentiary hearing?
    5. Whether PCRA Court erred when it dismissed the PCRA petition
    as untimely when newly discovered facts were presented in the
    form of police misconduct and multi-witness identifications of the
    actual perpetrator of the murder for which Appellant was
    convicted?
    6. Whether PCRA Court erred when it dismissed Appellant’s PCRA
    petition without the material facts being heard and reviewed at an
    evidentiary hearing pursuant to Pa. R.Crim.P. 908(A)(2)?
    Appellant’s Brief at 2-3.1
    Our standard of review of an order denying PCRA relief is whether the
    record supports the PCRA court’s determination and whether the PCRA court’s
    determination is free of legal error. Commonwealth v. Phillips, 
    31 A.3d 317
    , 319 (Pa. Super. 2011). The PCRA court’s findings will not be disturbed
    unless there is no support for the findings in the certified record. Id
    The timeliness of a PCRA petition is a jurisdictional threshold and may
    not be disregarded in order to reach the merits of the claims raised in a PCRA
    petition that is untimely. Commonwealth v. Taylor, 
    933 A.2d 1035
    , 1038
    (Pa. Super. 2007) (citing Commonwealth v. Murray, 
    753 A.2d 201
    , 203
    ____________________________________________
    1 We note that Appellant has failed to comply with Pennsylvania Rule of
    Appellate Procedure 2119(a). Appellant did not divide the lengthy argument
    section of his brief in coordination with his statement of questions involved.
    Accordingly, our appellate review of Appellant’s claim has been substantially
    hampered. Thus, we could dismiss Appellant’s appeal on this basis. Pa.R.A.P.
    2101. Despite the brief’s defects, however, we address Appellant’s claims to
    the extent we can discern his arguments.
    -3-
    J-S19008-18
    (Pa. 2000)). Effective January 16, 1996, the PCRA was amended to require a
    petitioner to file any PCRA petition within one year of the date the judgment
    of sentence becomes final. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1). A judgment of sentence
    “becomes final at the conclusion of direct review, including discretionary
    review in the Supreme Court of the United States and the Supreme Court of
    Pennsylvania, or at the expiration of time for seeking the review.” 42 Pa.C.S.
    § 9545(b)(3). Where a petitioner’s judgment of sentence became final on or
    before the effective date of the amendment, a special grace proviso allowed
    first PCRA petitions to be filed by January 16, 1997. See Commonwealth v.
    Alcorn, 
    703 A.2d 1054
    , 1056-1057 (Pa. Super. 1997) (explaining application
    of PCRA timeliness proviso).
    However, an untimely petition may be received when the petition
    alleges, and the petitioner proves, that any of the three limited exceptions to
    the time for filing the petition, set forth at 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(i), (ii), and
    (iii), is met.2 A petition invoking one of these exceptions must be filed within
    ____________________________________________
    2   The exceptions to the timeliness requirement are:
    (i)    the failure to raise the claim previously was the result of
    interference by government officials with the presentation of the
    claim in violation of the Constitution or laws of this Commonwealth
    or the Constitution or laws of the United States;
    (ii)  the facts upon which the claim is predicated were unknown
    to the petitioner and could not have been ascertained by the
    exercise of due diligence; or
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    sixty days of the date the claim could first have been presented. 42 Pa.C.S.
    § 9545(b)(2). In order to be entitled to the exceptions to the PCRA’s one-
    year filing deadline, “the petitioner must plead and prove specific facts that
    demonstrate his claim was raised within the sixty-day time frame” under
    section 9545(b)(2). Commonwealth v. Hernandez, 
    79 A.3d 649
    , 651-652
    (Pa. Super. 2013).
    Our review of the record reflects that Appellant’s judgment of sentence
    became final on November 4, 1993, thirty days after his sentence was
    imposed and the time for filing a direct appeal with this Court expired. 42
    Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(3); Pa.R.A.P. 903. Accordingly, Appellant’s judgment of
    sentence became final prior to the effective date of the PCRA amendments.
    Appellant’s instant PCRA petition, filed on November 5, 2009, does not qualify
    for the grace proviso as it was neither Appellant’s first PCRA petition, nor was
    it filed before January 16, 1997. Thus, the instant PCRA petition is patently
    untimely.
    As previously stated, if a petitioner does not file a timely PCRA petition,
    his petition may nevertheless be received under any of the three limited
    exceptions to the timeliness requirements of the PCRA.               42 Pa.C.S.
    ____________________________________________
    (iii) the right asserted is a constitutional right that was
    recognized by the Supreme Court of the United States or the
    Supreme Court of Pennsylvania after the time period provided in
    this section and has been held by that court to apply retroactively.
    42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(i), (ii), and (iii).
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    § 9545(b)(1). If a petitioner asserts one of these exceptions, he must file his
    petition within sixty days of the date that the exception could be asserted. 42
    Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(2).
    In an attempt to overcome the PCRA time bar, Appellant makes multiple
    claims under these three exceptions. In his first claim, Appellant argues that
    he has met the governmental interference exception under 42 Pa.C.S. §
    9545(b)(1)(i). Specifically, Appellant maintains that between February 25,
    1997, and April 16, 2002, Appellant attempted to present a copy of the prison
    visitor’s log book during the proceeding on his first PCRA petition. Appellant’s
    Brief at 14-15. Appellant contends that his counsel at the time was advised
    that the log book was destroyed. Id. at 15. Appellant maintains that “[t]his
    information interfered with Appellant’s right to present claims and evidence
    for PCRA relief.” Id. at 16. Appellant further avers that “It was not until
    November 29, 2008, did the Brooks[3] and fraud on the court claims become
    ripe for PCRA review when investigator Wayne Schmidt forwarded a copy of
    the log book to Appellant.” Id. at 17.
    By Appellant’s own assertion, the investigator “forwarded a copy of the
    log book to Appellant” on November 29, 2008.          Appellant’s Brief at 17.
    Appellant filed the instant PCRA petition on November 5, 2009.            Thus,
    ____________________________________________
    3 Brooks essentially announced the minimum action required by counsel to
    provide what is deemed constitutionally effective representation in capital
    cases: counsel must conduct at least one face-to-face meeting with his client.
    Brooks, 839 A.2d at 249-250.
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    Appellant failed to file the petition within sixty days of the date that he could
    have asserted the exception.        42 Pa.C.S. § 9545 (b)(2).       Accordingly,
    Appellant fails to establish the government-interference exception.
    In his second claim, Appellant seeks to invoke the newly discovered-
    facts exception to the PCRA time bar. Appellant states that the visitor’s log
    book was not public, and therefore, when it was reported that it had been
    destroyed, Appellant had no reason to further attempt to locate it. Appellant’s
    Brief at 18. Appellant contends: “On November 29, 2008, when Appellant
    received a copy of the log book from investigator Wayne Schmidt, its existence
    became a newly discovered fact that was unknown to him.” Id. at 19.
    Again, Appellant maintains that he received a copy of the log book on
    November 29, 2008. As noted, Appellant did not file the instant PCRA petition
    until November 5, 2009. Thus, Appellant failed to file the petition within sixty
    days of the date upon which he could have asserted the exception. 42 Pa.C.S.
    § 9545(b)(2). Accordingly, Appellant has failed to establish this exception to
    the PCRA time bar.
    We address Appellant’s third and fourth issues together. In his third
    issue, Appellant argues that the “PCRA court erred when it failed to grant a
    new trial and recognize the Brooks claim independently from Appellant’s
    previous ineffective assistance of counsel claim as it was not presented on the
    previously litigated evidence[.]” Appellant’s Brief at 2. In his fourth issue,
    Appellant asserts that the “PCRA court erred when it failed to review
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    Appellant’s fraud on the court claim perpetrated by court-appointed trial
    counsel, Jeffrey Kolansky, in the form of testimony at Appellant’s prior
    evidentiary hearing[.]”   Id. at 3.   As outlined above, Appellant’s instant
    petition is untimely. In neither of these claims does Appellant assert one of
    the three limited exceptions to the PCRA time-bar.       Accordingly, we lack
    jurisdiction to review these claims. Taylor, 
    933 A.2d at 1038
    .
    In his fifth issue, Appellant maintains that the PCRA court erred when it
    dismissed his PCRA petition as untimely because “newly discovered facts were
    presented in the form of police misconduct and multi-witness identifications
    of the actual perpetrator of the murder for which Appellant was convicted[.]”
    Appellant’s Brief at 3.   In these claims, Appellant attempts to invoke the
    exception at 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(ii). Id. at 17-23. In support of this
    issue, Appellant makes multiple assertions. First, he asserts that Detective
    Michael Cahill, who had been an investigator in his case, was guilty of
    misconduct. Id. at 26-27. Appellant asserts that “Homicide detective Michael
    Cahill #830 has an established pattern of foul play and fabricated an alleged
    confession while Appellant was severely intoxicated.” Id. at 43-44. Appellant
    maintains that he discovered this information when, “Mr. Giovanni Reid
    [(“Reid”)], another SCI-Graterford resident, informed Appellant that he
    possessed material facts of Cahill’s misconduct on December 1, 2008, in the
    institution’s Maintenance corridor.” Id. at 26. Appellant further avers that
    “[o]n December 8, 2008, [Reid] provided Appellant with a copy of a transcript,
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    affidavit, and letter that verified Detective Michael Cahill’s unauthorized visit
    to Tennessee in order to threaten . . . a favorable witness to Mr. Reid’s case.”
    Id. at 19-20.
    This Court has set forth the following in considering an exception to the
    PCRA time-bar under the newly discovered-facts exception:
    The timeliness exception set forth in Section 9545(b)(1)(ii)
    requires a petitioner to demonstrate he did not know the facts
    upon which he based his petition and could not have learned those
    facts earlier by the exercise of due diligence. Due diligence
    demands that the petitioner take reasonable steps to protect his
    own interests. A petitioner must explain why he could not have
    obtained the new fact(s) earlier with the exercise of due diligence.
    This rule is strictly enforced.
    Commonwealth v. Monaco, 
    996 A.2d 1076
    , 1080 (Pa. Super. 2010)
    (internal citations omitted).4
    We conclude that Appellant has failed to meet the requirements for the
    newly discovered-facts exception regarding Detective Cahill. Initially, review
    of the information obtained from Reid regarding Detective Cahill’s actions
    reveals that the alleged misconduct was in a case unrelated to Appellant’s.
    ____________________________________________
    4This Court has addressed the distinction between the newly discovered-facts
    exception to the time-bar and the substantive claim of after-discovered
    evidence recognized by the PCRA. See Commonwealth v. Brown, 
    111 A.3d 171
    , 176 (Pa. Super. 2015) (“The timeliness exception set forth at Section
    9545(b)(1)(ii) has often mistakenly been referred to as the ‘after-discovered
    evidence’ exception. This shorthand reference was a misnomer, since the
    plain language of subsection (b)(1)(ii) does not require the petitioner to allege
    and prove a claim of ‘after-discovered evidence.’ . . . Once jurisdiction is
    established, a PCRA petitioner can present a substantive after-discovered-
    evidence claim.”).
    -9-
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    Thus, the information is irrelevant to Appellant’s case and does not establish
    any “newly-discovered facts” as related to Appellant’s case. Furthermore, we
    cannot agree that one report pertaining to Detective Cahill in an unrelated
    case establishes a pattern of misconduct.
    Moreover, presuming arguendo that the information was relevant,
    Appellant did not file the petition within the time required in order to invoke
    the exception.   42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(2).     Appellant asserts that he first
    learned of this information regarding Detective Cahill from Reid on December
    1, 2008, and then on December 8, 2008, he received from Reid documentation
    supporting this information. Appellant’s Brief at 19, 21, and 26. Appellant
    further avers that he received a copy of the report from Reid on October 22,
    2010. Id. at 20. Appellant maintains that his receipt of the documentation
    prompted him to file an amendment on December 2, 2010, and thus, he timely
    invoked the exception. Appellant was first made aware of this information,
    however, on December 1, 2008.          Appellant filed his PCRA petition on
    November 5, 2009, and the amendment on December 2, 2010.              Because
    Appellant did not file a petition within sixty days of the date upon which the
    petition first could have been filed, here December 1, 2008, when he first
    received this information from Reid regarding Detective Cahill, Appellant has
    not met the requirements of the exception.
    Additionally, Appellant failed to establish that he acted with due
    diligence in obtaining the information he submitted in his supplemental PCRA
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    petition on December 2, 2010.          As noted, Appellant maintains that on
    December 1, 2008, Reid made him aware of Detective Cahill’s history of
    misconduct in an unrelated case. Supplemental Exhibit for Motion for Post
    Conviction Relief Dated 11/5/2009, 12/2/01, at 1. Appellant further states
    that on October 22, 2010, Reid informed Appellant that he had in his
    possession an internal affairs report finding Detective Cahill “guilty of
    misconduct in another unrelated homicide case . . . .            [Appellant] was
    furnished with a copy of the internal affairs report on October 23, 2010.” Id.
    at 2.    By Appellant’s own admission, he was made aware of the alleged
    relevant information related to Detective Cahill on December 1, 2008, yet he
    took no action to obtain any documentation or evidence related to this
    information; he simply waited until he was provided a copy of the internal
    affairs report by Reid on October 23, 2010. Again, the information provided
    to Appellant on October 23, 2010, was the same information provided to him
    on December 1, 2008. We cannot conclude that Appellant acted with due
    diligence in his attempts to obtain the information related to Detective Cahill
    that he asserts he did not receive until October 23, 2010. Monaco, 
    996 A.2d at 1080
    . Thus, Appellant has failed to establish the newly discovered-facts
    exception regarding his claim as it relates to Detective Cahill.
    Also in his fifth issue, Appellant asserts that he has satisfied the newly
    discovered-facts exception by submitting affidavits of Justino Sanchez
    (“Sanchez”) and Frank Lowry (“Lowry”).         Appellant attached an “affidavit”
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    from Sanchez to his amended PCRA petition filed January 16, 2015. Affidavit
    of Justino Sanchez and Supplement to Amended Petition for Post Conviction
    Relief Pursuant to the [PCRA], and Consolidated Memorandum of Law,
    1/16/15, at 2. The “affidavit” appears to be signed by Sanchez, but is not
    dated or notarized.       
    Id.
       The affidavit asserts that Sanchez has personal
    information that Appellant was not guilty of the murder of which he was
    convicted, and in fact, that Sanchez knows the true perpetrator, who was his
    brother, Nestor Romero. Id.5 On August 29, 2016, Appellant also filed an
    amendment to his PCRA petition and attached to it a Certification of Witnesses
    pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(d)(1). Appellant included Appellant’s personal
    information and a summary of Sanchez’s proposed testimony in the
    Certification, asserting that Sanchez would testify that Nestor Sanchez6 was
    responsible for the murder. In his brief, Appellant asserts that on November
    22, 2014, Sanchez told Appellant that Sanchez’s brother had committed the
    murder. Appellant’s Brief at 29.
    Section 9545(d)(1) provides as follows:
    Where a petitioner requests an evidentiary hearing, the
    petition shall include a signed certification as to each intended
    ____________________________________________
    5Sanchez’s “affidavit” asserts that the perpetrator of the murder, Nestor
    Romero, died in a motorcycle accident in 2011.
    6 This name is different than the name used in Sanchez’s “affidavit,” which
    indicated that Nestor Romero was the perpetrator. Affidavit of Justino
    Sanchez and Supplement to Amended Petition for Post Conviction Relief
    Pursuant to the [PCRA], and Consolidated Memorandum of Law, 1/16/15, at
    2.
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    witness stating the witness’s name, address, date of birth and
    substance of testimony and shall include any documents material
    to that witness’s testimony. Failure to substantially comply with
    the requirements of this paragraph shall render the proposed
    witness’s testimony inadmissible.
    42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(d)(1).     Additionally, Pa.R.Crim.P. 902(A)(15) provides:
    “The request for an evidentiary hearing shall include a signed certification as
    to each intended witness, stating the witness’s name, address, and date of
    birth, and the substance of the witness’s testimony.”
    In interpreting these provisions, this Court has concluded that a sworn
    affidavit is not necessary to secure a hearing, and we observed:
    the notes from the legislative history pertaining to the enactment
    of this statutory section indicate that the legislature expressly
    considered the question of whether a PCRA petitioner would be
    required to obtain a sworn or notarized statement from a proposed
    witness in order to have the witness testify at an evidentiary
    hearing. A principal architect of the 1995 Legislative Amendments
    to the PCRA, Senator Stewart Greenleaf, spoke on this question
    as follows:
    In addition, when we held the hearing there was concern
    about the fact that when you file a petition, we want to make sure
    that it is a meritorious petition, we do not want to have a frivolous
    petition, that there are some witnesses that would be available to
    testify, so the original bill required that each witness had to sign
    a statement and have a notarized, sworn statement at the end of
    the statement indicating that this was a true and correct
    representation of what he would testify to at the coming collateral
    hearing. There were objections to that, feeling that that was too
    onerous to require a defendant to go out and obtained notarized
    statements from all of his witnesses, some of which would be
    hostile witnesses, and I agreed with that.
    So as a result, this amendment allows a defendant to merely
    present a summary of the statement so we know generally what
    that witness is going to say and merely sign a certification. Either
    the witness, his attorney, the defendant’s attorney, or the
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    petitioner himself, the defendant himself can sign a certification
    saying to his best knowledge that this was an accurate statement
    of what the witness would testify to. So I think it is an effort,
    again, not to take anyone’s rights away from him but also to help
    that defendant in the processing of his appeal and hopefully to
    make it easier for him to obtain a hearing, which we want him to
    obtain.
    Pa. Senate Journal, 1st Spec. Sess., June 13, 1995, at 217.
    Commonwealth v. Brown, 
    767 A.2d 576
    , 582–583 (Pa. Super. 2001). The
    Brown panel then stated, “consistent with this express legislative intent, we
    hold that Appellant was not required to attach sworn affidavits to his PCRA
    petition in support of his request for an evidentiary hearing.” 
    Id. at 583
    . The
    Court further explained, “Nevertheless, . . . in order to have witnesses testify
    at an evidentiary hearing, [the a]ppellant was required to provide a signed
    certification as to each witness.” 
    Id. at 583
    . Additionally, “the certification
    requirement can be met by an attorney or pro se petitioner certifying what
    the witness will testify regarding.” Commonwealth v. Pander, 
    100 A.3d 626
    , 642 (Pa. 2014). Brown, 
    767 A.2d at 583
    ; 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(d)(1);
    Pa.R.Crim.P. 902(A)(15).
    Thus, an affidavit for Sanchez was not necessary to support Appellant’s
    request for an evidentiary hearing. Accordingly, it was of no consequence that
    Sanchez’s “affidavit” was not dated or notarized.       Appellant did need to
    support his request for an evidentiary hearing, however, with a Certification
    of Witnesses, pursuant to Section 9545(d)(1). Appellant filed the Certification
    of Witnesses on August 29, 2016, as an amendment to his PCRA petition.
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    Appellant asserted in his brief that he learned from Sanchez on November 22,
    2014, that Sanchez’s brother, Nestor Sanchez, was responsible for the victim’s
    murder.     Appellant’s Brief at 21.   Appellant failed to file this amendment
    certifying Sanchez as a witness within sixty days of the date on which he could
    have filed his petition. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(2). Therefore, Appellant has
    failed to meet the requirements for the newly discovered-facts exception to
    the PCRA time bar.
    Appellant also filed an amended PCRA petition on April 13, 2016.
    Appellant attached to that petition an alleged affidavit from Frank Lowry.
    Amended PCRA Petition, 4/13/16, at 8. In the affidavit, Lowry asserts that on
    February 21, 2016, he met with Appellant and told him that Nestor Sanchez
    had confessed to Lowry that Nestor Sanchez had committed the murder at
    issue in this case. Id. The statement appeared to be signed by Frank Lowry,
    but was not notarized or dated. Appellant also certified Lowry as a witness in
    his amended PCRA petition filed August 29, 2016.           Motion for Leave to
    Supplement Affidavits of Mr. Justino Sanchez and Mr. Frank Lowry with
    Certification of D.O.B.’s, Addresses, and Content of their Testimony, 8/29/16,
    at 2.    In his Certification, Appellant asserts that Lowry would testify that
    Nestor Sanchez admitted to Lowry that he had murdered the victim. Id.
    As stated previously in discussion of Sanchez’s “affidavit”, an affidavit
    for Lowry was not necessary to support Appellant’s request for an evidentiary
    hearing. Accordingly, it was of no consequence that Lowry’s “affidavit” was
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    not dated or notarized.        Section 9545(d)(1), however, requires the
    Certification of Witnesses to be provided when a petitioner requests an
    evidentiary hearing. Appellant filed the Certification of Witnesses on August
    29, 2016, as an amendment to his PCRA petition, but in Lowry’s affidavit and
    Appellant’s brief, it is asserted that Lowry revealed to Appellant that Nestor
    Sanchez was the perpetrator of the victim’s murder on February 21, 2016.
    Thus, Appellant failed to file this amendment within sixty days of the date on
    which he could have filed his petition. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(2). Appellant
    has failed to meet the requirements for the newly-discovered facts exception
    to the PCRA time bar.
    In his sixth issue, Appellant argues that the PCRA court erred when it
    dismissed his PCRA petition without “the material facts being heard and
    reviewed at an evidentiary hearing pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 908(A)(2).”
    Appellant’s Brief at 3.   The PCRA court may dismiss a petition without a
    hearing when the court is satisfied “that there are no genuine issues
    concerning any material fact, the defendant is not entitled to post-conviction
    collateral relief, and no legitimate purpose would be served by any further
    proceedings.”   Pa.R.Crim.P. 909(B)(2).       Commonwealth v Johnson, 
    139 A.3d 1257
    , 1273 (Pa. 2016).       As discussed above, Appellant’s petition is
    patently untimely, and he has failed to satisfy any of the three time exceptions
    to that time bar.    Because Appellant’s petition is untimely, no legitimate
    purpose would have been served by any further proceedings. Accordingly,
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    the PCRA court did not err in dismissing his petition without a hearing.
    Johnson, 139 A.3d at 1273.
    Consequently, because the PCRA petition was untimely and no
    exceptions apply, the PCRA court lacked jurisdiction to address the claims
    presented and grant relief. See Commonwealth v. Fairiror, 
    809 A.2d 396
    ,
    398 (Pa. Super. 2002) (holding that PCRA court lacks jurisdiction to hear
    untimely petition). Likewise, we lack the authority to address the merits of
    any substantive claims raised in the PCRA petition. See Commonwealth v.
    Bennett, 
    930 A.2d 1264
    , 1267 (Pa. 2007) (“[J]urisdictional time limits go to
    a court’s right or competency to adjudicate a controversy.”).
    Order affirmed.
    Judgment Entered.
    Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
    Prothonotary
    Date: 6/18/18
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