Com. v. Taylor, M. ( 2016 )

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION – SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
v. :
:
MICHAEL TAYLOR, : No. 316 EDA 2015
:
Appellant :
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence, September 3, 2014,
in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
Criminal Division at No. CP-51-CR-0001478-2012
BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E., AND OLSON, J.
MEMORANDUM BY FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.: FILED JANUARY 19, 2016
Michael Taylor appeals from the September 3, 2014 judgment of
sentence resulting from his convictions of aggravated assault, possessing an
instrument of crime, simple assault, recklessly endangering another person,
possession of a firearm by a prohibited person, firearms not to be carried
without a license, and carrying firearms in public in Philadelphia.1 We affirm.
The trial court provided the following relevant facts:
On Friday, December 9, 2011, at about
11 p.m., Rasheed Kellam was outside a corner store
at Seventh and Jefferson Streets in Philadelphia. He
testified that three individuals approached him and
tried to steal his coat. When he refused, one of the
individuals shot him, and the bullet went through
both legs. Although he did not know what type of
gun was used, he recalled hearing three shots.
1
18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 2702(a), 907(a), 2701(a), 2705, 6105(a)(1), 6106(a), and
6108, respectively.
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Officer Joseph Goodwin of the Philadelphia
Police Department was on duty the night of the
incident and received information from his Captain
about the shooting. He contacted sources in the
neighborhood he’d previously used to further
investigate the matter. Based on the information he
received, he returned to the police station and made
recommendations about who should be placed in a
photo array. Based upon this recommendation, a
photo array was made up to identify a suspect.
Mr. Kellam was interviewed by Detectives
John Bartle and David Rash after being released from
the hospital that same night. Kellam was initially
uncooperative and would not identify the shooter.
Officer Goodwin joined the interview and told
Mr. Kellam about the information he’d received from
his contacts. After Officer Goodwin spoke to him,
Mr. Kellam requested to see the photo array. At that
time he identified Appellant as the individual who
shot him. Officer Goodwin testified that his
confidential informants did not want to testify in
court.
Mr. Kellam was again uncooperative when
testifying at the preliminary hearing, and did not
identify Appellant at that time. He stated that he did
not see who shot him, in contrast to the written
statement given to police on the date of the
shooting. When Mr. Kellam testified at trial, he
stated that he did not remember the interview with
police due to the painkillers he had been given.
However, medical records indicate that he was not
prescribed any pain medication that evening.
Both parties stipulated at trial that Appellant
was not licensed to carry a firearm.
Trial court opinion, 4/27/15 at 2-3.
Appellant waived his right to a jury trial and was convicted of the
aforementioned charges on February 19, 2014. On September 3, 2014,
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appellant was sentenced to a total of seven to fifteen years of incarceration,
to be followed by five years of probation. Appellant filed post-sentence
motions on September 10, 2014, which were denied by operation of law on
January 9, 2015. On January 16, 2015, appellant filed a notice of appeal.
The trial court ordered appellant to produce a concise statement of errors
complained of on appeal on February 5, 2015, pursuant to
Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b), and appellant complied with the trial court’s order on
February 26, 2015. The trial court has filed an opinion.
Appellant raises the following issues on appeal:
A. WAS APPELLANT’S CONVICTION AGAINST THE
WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE?
B. DID THE COMMONWEALTH PROVE BEYOND A
REASONABLE DOUBT THE ELEMENT OF EACH
CRIME THAT APPELLANT WAS CONVICTED OF?
C. DID THE TRIAL COURT ISSUE A GREATER
SENTENCE THAN NECESSARY?
Appellant’s brief at 3.
The first issue appellant raises for our review is whether the trial
court’s verdict is contrary to the weight of the evidence presented at trial.
Our standard of review for determining whether a verdict is compatible with
the weight of the evidence is well settled:
An appellate court’s standard of review when
presented with a weight of the evidence claim is
distinct from the standard of review applied by the
trial court:
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Appellate review of a weight claim
is a review of the exercise of discretion,
not of the underlying question of whether
the verdict is against the weight of the
evidence. Because the trial judge has
had the opportunity to hear and see the
evidence presented, an appellate court
will give the gravest consideration to the
findings and reasons advanced by the
trial judge when reviewing the trial
court’s determination that the verdict is
against the weight of the evidence. One
of the least assailable reasons for
granting or denying a new trial is the
lower court’s conviction that the verdict
was or was not against the weight of the
evidence and that a new trial should be
granted in the interest of justice.
This does not mean that the exercise of
discretion by the trial court in granting or denying a
motion for a new trial based on a challenge to the
weight of the evidence is unfettered. In describing
the limits of a trial court’s discretion, we have
explained:
The term “discretion” imports the
exercise of judgment, wisdom and skill
so as to reach a dispassionate conclusion
within the framework of the law, and is
not exercised for the purpose of giving
effect to the will of the judge. Discretion
must be exercised on the foundation of
reason, as opposed to prejudice,
personal motivations, caprice or arbitrary
actions. Discretion is abused where the
course pursued represents not merely an
error in judgment, but where the
judgment is manifestly unreasonable or
where the law is not applied or where the
record shows that the action is the result
of partiality, prejudice, bias, or ill will.
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Commonwealth v. Clay, 64 A.3d 1049, 1055 (Pa. 2013) (citations
omitted) (emphasis deleted). We agree with the trial court that appellant’s
convictions are “not contrary to the evidence [n]or shocking to the
conscience.” Accordingly, we affirm based on the trial court’s opinion for
this issue. (See trial court opinion, 4/27/15 at 4.)
In appellant’s second issue on appeal, he challenges whether the
evidence presented by the Commonwealth was sufficient to warrant
convictions for the crimes with which appellant was charged.
In reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence,
we view all the evidence admitted at trial in the light
most favorable to the Commonwealth, as verdict
winner, to see whether there is sufficient evidence to
enable [the fact-finder] to find every element of the
crime beyond a reasonable doubt. This standard is
equally applicable to cases where the evidence is
circumstantial rather than direct so long as the
combination of the evidence links the accused to the
crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Although a
conviction must be based on “more than mere
suspicion or conjecture, the Commonwealth need not
establish guilt to a mathematical certainty.”
Moreover, when reviewing the sufficiency of
the evidence, this Court may not substitute its
judgment for that of the fact-finder; if the record
contains support for the convictions they may not be
disturbed.
Commonwealth v. Stokes, 78 A.3d 644, 649 (Pa.Super. 2013) (citations
omitted).
Moreover, in applying the above test, the
entire record must be evaluated and all evidence
actually received must be considered. Finally, the
finder of fact while passing upon the credibility of
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witnesses and the weight of the evidence produced,
is free to believe all, part, or none of the evidence.
Commonwealth v. Estepp, 17 A.3d 939, 943-944 (Pa.Super. 2011)
(citations omitted). The Commonwealth may satisfy its burden of proving a
defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt by using wholly circumstantial
evidence. Commonwealth v. Diggs, 949 A.2d 873, 877 (Pa. 2008).
Appellant specifically challenges the sufficiency of the evidence of his
convictions of the following crimes: aggravated assault, possession of a
firearm by a prohibited person, possession of a firearm without a license,
carrying a firearm in Philadelphia, and possession of an instrument of crime.
Throughout his entire argument challenging the sufficiency of the evidence
relating to his convictions, appellant repeatedly refers to the weight, rather
than the sufficiency, of the evidence presented by the Commonwealth.
Specifically, appellant references the credibility of witnesses, the reliability of
the evidence presented, and whether an element of an offense can be
inferred from “contradictory testimony.” This claim is a challenge to the
weight of the evidence, rather than its sufficiency. See Commonwealth v.
Wilson, 825 A.2d 710, 713-714 (Pa.Super. 2003) (stating that a sufficiency
of the evidence claim does not involve an analysis of witnesses’ credibility)
(citations omitted).
As this court has previously explained,
The weight of the evidence is exclusively for the
finder of fact, which is free to believe all, part, or
none of the evidence and to assess the credibility of
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the witnesses. Commonwealth v. Johnson, 668
A.2d 97, 101 (Pa. 1995). . . . An appellate court
cannot substitute its judgment for that of the [finder
of fact] on issues of credibility. Commonwealth v.
DeJesus, 860 A.2d 102, 107 (Pa. 2004).
Commonwealth v. Palo, 24 A.3d 1050, 1055 (Pa.Super. 2011), appeal
denied, 34 A.3d 828 (Pa. 2011); see also Commonwealth v. Griffin, 65
A.3d 932, 939 (Pa.Super. 2013), appeal denied, 76 A.3d 538 (Pa. 2013).
As noted by the Palo court, we cannot substitute the fact-finder’s judgment
of credibility with our own; therefore, no relief is due for appellant’s claim
that the evidence was insufficient to warrant convictions for aggravated
assault, the firearms offenses, and possession of an instrument of crime.
Finally, in his third issue for our review, appellant challenges whether
the trial court “issued a greater sentence than necessary.” (Appellant’s brief
at 3.) Appellant, however, concedes that this issue was “not properly
preserved by way of a timely objection or post-sentence motion,” and the
issue has been withdrawn. (Id.)
Judgment of sentence affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 1/19/2016
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Circulated 12/21/2015 12:44 PM
fN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF PHILADELPHIA COUNTY
FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRlCT OF PENNS YL Y ANIA
TRIAL DlVISION - CRJMINAL SECTION
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania CP-51-CR-0001478-2012
v.
SUPERIOR COURT
Michael Taylor NO. 316 EDA 2015
FILED
APR 2 7 2015
OPINION . Orimin~iAppeals Unit
FurstJudtcfal District of PA
Ehrlich. J.
Michael Taylor, hereinafter Appellant, was found guilty on February 19, 2014, of
aggravated assault, possessing an instrument of crime, simple assault, recklessly endangering
another person, and multiple firearms violations following a non-jury trial. 1 The charges stem
from a shooting that occurred on December 9, 20 I 1, at the corner of Seventh and Jefferson
Streets in North Philadelphia. Appellant was sentenced on September 3, 2014, to an aggregate
term of seven to fifteen years· incarceration, followed by five years' probation. A timely appeal
followed.
Instantly, Appellant claims three points of error;
l. The evidence presented at trial does not support the verdict given
that the officers' versions of events are inconsistent with each other
and with the testimony of the complainant. Thus credibility is at
issue.
JI. The Commonwealth failed to establish that Appellant was the
person who shot the complainant, given that the complainant
1
18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 2702(a), 907(a), 2701(a), 270S,6105(a)(I), 6106(a)(I), and 6108, respectively
testified on multiple occasions that he did not know who shot him.
Thus, Appellant argues sufficiency of the evidence.
Jll. Given the guidelines in this matter, the sentence was maru festly
excessive.
Appellant's Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) Statement, 02/26/2015.
As will be discussed below, these claims are without merit. Accordingly, no relief is due.
The Evidence
On Friday. December 9, 2011. at about 11 p.rn., Rasheed Kellam was outside a corner
store at Seventh and Jefferson Streets in Philadelphia. Notes of Testimony ("N.T."). 05/10/2013,
at 6. He testified that three individuals approached him and tried to steal his coat. Id. at 12.
When he refused, one of the individuals shot him, and the bullet went through both legs. id.
Although he did not know what type of gun was used, he recalled hearing three shots. Id. at J 6.
Officer Joseph Goodwin of the Philadelphia Police Department was on duty the night of
the incident and received information from his Captain about the shooting. N.T., 07/02/2013, at
8. He contacted sources in the neighborhood he'd previously used to further investigate the
matter. Id. Based on the information he received, he returned to the police station and made
recommendations about who should be placed in a photo array. id. at 8-9. Based upon this
recommendation, a photo array was made up to identify a suspect. Id. at 9.
Mr. Kellam was interviewed by Detectives John Bartle and David Rash after being
released from the hospital that same night. N.T., 07/02/2013, at 28. Kellam was initially
uncooperative and would not identify the shooter. Id. at 1 I. Officer Goodwin joined the
interview and told Mr. Ke11arn about the information he'd received from his contacts. Jd. at 17.
After Officer Goodwin spoke to him, Mr. Kellam requested to see the photo array. Id. At that
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time he identified Appellant as the individual who shot him id. Officer Goodwin testified that
his confidential informants did not want to testify in court. Id. at 47-48.
Mr. Kellam was again uncooperative when testifying at the preliminary hearing. and did
not identify Appellant at that time. N.T., 05/10/2013, at 7. He stated that he did not see who
shot him, in contrast to the written statement given to police on the date of the shooting. Id.
\\ hen Mr. Kellam testified at trial, he stated that he did not remember the interview with pohce
due to the painkillers he had been given. N.T., 02119/2014, at 3~. However, medical records
indicate that he was not prescribed any pain medication that evening. id. at 7-8.
Both parties stipulated at trial that Appellant was not licensed to carry a firearm. N.T ..
07/0:!/2013. at 47--48
Discussion
Weight of the Evidence
Appellant first contends that the verdict was against the weight of the evidence. This
claim should fail, because the standard of review for evaluating a weight-of-the-evidence claim
is well established and very narrow. Commonwealth v Champney, 574 Pa. 435, 443. 832 A.2d
403. 407 (2003). Determining the weight of the evidence is reserved exclusively for the finder of
fact. id. at 408. The finder of fact is free to believe all, part, or none of the evidence and to
determine the credibility of the witnesses. Id. Thus, an appellate court can only reverse the lower
court's verdict if it is so contrary to the evidence as to shock one's sense of justice. id. See also
Commonwealth v, Johnson, 542 Pa 384. 394. 668 A.2d 97, IO I ( 1995). Because the trial judge is
in the best position to view the evidence presented, an appellate court will give that judge the
utmost consideration when reviewing the court's determination on whether the verdict is against
the weight of the evidence. Commonwealth v. Morgan. 913 A.2d 906, 908 (Pa. Super. 2006) A
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"true weight-of-the-evidence challenge concedes that sufficient evidence exists to sustain the
verdict but questions which evidence is to believed." Commonwealth v. Char/ion, 902 A.2d 554,
561 (Pa. Super. 2006). Moreover, a new trial should not he grunted in a cnminal prosecution
because of a mere conflict in the testimony or because the judge, on the same facts, ma} have
arrived at a different conclusion. Commonwealth v. Widmer, 560 Pa. 308, 320, 744 A 2d 745,
752 (2000).
In the instant case, Appellant was not immediately identified by the complainant to
police. Mr Kellam later identified Appellant as the shooter after being confronted with
information received from confidential informants. Evidence of both his initial and subsequent
statements to police was presented at trial. Police testimony also corroborated Mr. Kellam 's
official statement to police.
The fact-finder is always free to determine which testimony to believe and how much
weight to give to the testimony. See Commonwealth v. Moore, 648 A.2d 331, 333 (Pa. Super.
1994). I lere, there did exist conflicting testimony from the complainant. However, Officer
Goodwin and Detective Bartle gave testimony consistent with one another, and consistent with
the complainant's written statement to police. Both testified that the complainant identified
Appellant as the shooter using a photo array. As previously stated, the mere existence of
conflicting testimony does not warrant a new trial for an appellant. The fact that Appellant was
found guilty after all the evidence was presented was not contrary to the evidence or shocking to
the conscience.
For the foregoing reasons, Appellant's claim that the verdict was against the weight of
the evidence should fai I.
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Sufficiency of the Evidence
Appellant's next contention on appeal is that the credibility of the Commonwealth's
witnesses rs at issue. Appellant is asserting that the evidence was insufficient to sustain his
convictions The standard of re, iew of sufficiency claims is well-settled·
A claim challenging the sufficiency of the evidence is a question of Jaw. Evidence
will be deemed sufficient to support the verdict when it establishes each material
element of the crime charged and the commission thereof by the accused, beyond
a reasonable doubt. Where the evidence offered to support the verdict is in
contradiction to the physical facts, in contravention to human experience and the
laws of nature, then the evidence is insufficient as a matter of law. When
reviewing a sufficiency claiml,J the court is required to view the evidence in the
light most favorable to the verdict winner giving the prosecution the benefit of all
reasonable inferences to be drawn from the evidence.
Commonwealth v Thompson, 93 A.3d 478> 489 (Pa. Super. 2014) (quoting Commonwealth v,
Widmer, 560 Pa. 308, 319, 744 A.2d 745, 751 (2000) (internal citations omitted)).
A conviction may be sustained on wholly circumstantial evidence, and the trier-of-fact-
while passing on the credibility of the witnesses and the weight of the evidence-is free to
believe all. part. or none of the evidence. Commonwealth v Burton. 2 A.3d 598, 601 (Pa. Super.
2010) (quoting Commonwealth ,, Galvin, 603 Pa. 625, 634-35, 985 A.2d 783, 789 (2009)). Any
doubts as to a defendant's guilt may be resolved by the fact-finder unless the evidence is so weak
and inconclusive that as a matter of law no probability of fact can be drawn from the combined
circumstances. Commonwealth v Bruce, 916 A.2d 657, 661 (Pa. Super. 2007).
Appellant was convicted of aggravated assault. which is defined, in relevant part. as
follows:
§ 2702. Aggravated Assault
(a) Offense Defined. -- A person is guilty of aggravated assault if he:
(I) attempts to cause serious bodily injury to another. or causes such
injury intentionally. knowingly or recklessly under circumstances
manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life.
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1 8 Pa.C.S.A. § 2702.
Appellant was also convicted of simple assault, which is defined, in relevant part, as
follows:
§ 2701 Simple Assault
(a) Offense Defined - Except as provided under section 2702 (relating to
aggravated assault), a person is guilty of assault if he:
(I) attempts to cause or intentionally, knowingly or recklessly causes
bodily injury to another.
18 Pa C.S.A. § 2701.
Furthermore. Appellant was convicted of recklessly endangering another person, which is
defined by statute as follows:
§ 2705. Recklessly endangering another person
A person commits a misdemeanor of the second degree if he recklessly engages in
conduct which places or may place another person in danger of death or serious
bodily injury.
18 Pa.C.S.A. § 2705.
In the instant case, Mr. Kellam, the complainant, was shot through both legs on the night
of December 9, 20 l I. While he was initially uncooperative with police, Mr. Kellam eventually
identified Appellant as the individual who shot him. According to the complainant's testimony,
three shots were fired. Complainant suffered serious injury in the form of two gunshot wounds
in his legs The use of a firearm in commission of the crime demonstrated a reckless disregard
for Mr. Kellam's safety and caused serious bodily injury. This evidence was sufficient for the
fact-finder to conclude that Appellant was guilty of aggravated and simple assault and recklessly
endangering another person.
Next, Appellant was convicted of possessing an instrument of crime, which is defined by
statute as follows:
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§ 907. Possessing instruments of crime
(a) Criminal instruments generally. -- A person commits a misdemeanor of the
first degree if he possesses any instrument of crime with intent to employ it
criminally.
J 8 Pa.C.S.A. § 907.
In the instant case. a fired cartridge casing was found at the scene. N.T., 07/02/2013, al
48. There was a stipulation to this information, as well as to the fact that Appellant did not
possess a valid license to carry a firearm at the time of the shooting. id. at 47-48. The
complainant was shot through both legs, further corroborating the use of a firearm in the
commission of the crime. This evidence was sufficient for the fact-finder to find Appellant
guilty of possession of a criminal instrnrnent.
Finally. Appellant was convicted of multiple firearms violations. Specifically, Appellant
was convicted of 18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 6105(a)(]), 6106(a)(l), and 6108, which are defined in
relevant part as follows:
§ 61 OS. Persons not to possess, use, manufacture, control, sell or transfer firearms
(a) Offense defined. --
( 1) A person who has been convicted of an offense enumerated in
subsection (b), within or without this Commonwealth, regardless
of the length of sentence or whose conduct meets the criteria in
subsection (c) shall not possess, use, control, sell, transfer or
manufacture or obtain license to possess, use, control, sell, transfer
or manufacture a firearm in this Commonwealth.
18 Pa.C.S.A. § 6105.
§ 6106. Firearms not to be carried without a license
(a) Offense defined. --
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), any person who carries a
firearm in any vehicle or any person who carries a firearm
concealed on or about his person, except in his place of abode or
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fixed place of business. without a valid and lawfully issued license
under this chapter commits a felony of the third degree
18 Pa.C.$.A. § 6106.
§ 6108. Carrying firearms on public streets or public property in Philadelphia
No person shall carry a firearm, rifle or shotgun al any time upon the public
streets or upon any public property in a city of the first class unless:
( l) such person is licensed to carry a firearm; or
(2) such person is exempt from licensing under section 6106(b) of
this title (relating to firearms not to be carried without a
license).
18 Pa.C.S.A. § 6108.
In the instant case. there was a stipuJation that Appellant was not licensed to carry a
firearm This stipulation, along with the complainant's statement that Appellant shot him with a
gun, establishes the necessary elements for Appellant to be convicted of the above firearm
offenses
"In evaluating the sufficiency of the evidence in a criminal case, the test to be employed
is whether the finder of fact could reasonably have found that all elements of the crime charged
had been proved beyond a reasonable doubt." Commonwealth v. Richbourg, 394 A.2d l 007.
IO 10 (Pa Super. 1 Q78). Here, the complainant identified Appellant as the shooter using a photo
array supplied by police. Police investigation led them to question sources in the neighborhood,
who provided further corroboration to the complainant's statement and Appellant's role in the
shooting. Given the testimony and evidence presented, it was reasonable for the fact-finder to
conclude that Appellant was guilty of the crimes charged.
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Sentencing
Finally, Appellant contends that the trial court abused its discretion in sentencing.
Appellant avers that sentence was "manifestly excessive" given the sentencing guidelines.
However, Appellant is seeking to challenge wholly discretionary aspects of his sentence.
Commonwealth v, Booze, 953 A.2d 1263, 1278 (Pa. Super. 2008) (recognizing a claim that a
sentence was excessive is treated as a challenge to the discretionary aspects of sentencing).
Because the triaJ court is given broad discretion in sentencing, and Appellant does not assert that
the trial court went beyond the sentencing guidelines, this claim should also fail.
"Within the constraints of the Sentencing Code, the trial court has broad discretion to
fashion a sentence consistent with the protection of the public, the gravity of the offense, and the
rehabilitative needs of the defendant." Commonwealtk v. Thomas, 879 A.2d 246, 262-63 (Pa.
Super. 2005). The discretionary aspects of a sentence may not, as a right, be challenged on
appeal. Id. (citing 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9781). Furthermore, "Pennsylvania law affords the
sentencing court discretion to impose its sentence concurrently or consecutively to other
sentences being imposed at the same time or to sentences already imposed." Commonwealth v_
Treadway, --- A.3d ----, 2014 PA Super 256 *2 (Nov. 13, 2014). When an appeJlant challenges
the discretionary aspects of a sentence, there is no automatic right to appeal; rather, an appellant
must petition for allowance of appeal. Commonwealth v. WHA1., 932 A.2d 155, 162 (Pa. Super.
2007).
An appellant challenging the discretionary aspects of his sentence must invoke
this Court's jurisdiction by satisfying a four-part test:
[W]e conduct a four-part analysis to determine: ( 1) whether
appellant has filed a timely notice of appeal, see Pa.R.A.P. 902 and
903; (2) whether the issue was properly preserved at sentencing or
in a motion to reconsider and modify sentence, see Pa.R.Crim.P.
[708); (3) whether appellant's brief bas a fatal defect, Pa.R.A.P.
2119(1); and (4) whether there is a substantial question that the
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sentence appealed from is not appropriate under the Sentencing
Code. 42 Pa C.S.A. § 9781 (b).
Commonwealth v, Moury, 922 A.2d 162 (Pa. Super 2010) (citing Commonwealth v. Evans. 901
A.2d 528 (Pa. Super. 2006)).
Moreover, "when a trial court imposes a sentence that is within the statutory limits, there
is no abuse of discretion unless the sentence is manifestly excessive so as to inflict too severe a
punishment." Commonwealth v. Mouzon. 812 A.2d 617, 624-25 (Pa. 2002) (internal quotations
and citations omitted).
In the instant case, Appellant's prior record score was a four. N.T., 09/03/2014, at 4.
The offense gravity score ("OGS") for aggravated assault was eleven. 204 Pa.Code § 303.15.
The OGS for violation of the uniform firearms act ("VUFA ") is nine. Jd. No further penalties
were imposed for the remaining crimes Appellant was found guilty of. The sentencing range for
aggravated assault is sixty to seventy-eight months, plus or minus twelve. 204 Pa.Code §
303. I 6(a). The sentencing range for VUF A is thirty-six to forty-eight months, plus or minus
twelve. Id. In addition, the sentencing guidelines provide for the imposition of an extended
sentence when a deadly weapon is possessed or used in the commission of a crime. 204 Pa.Code
§ 303. l 7(a). Based on his prior record score and the OGS of each charge. the Sentencing
Guidelines recommend sixty-nine to eighty-seven months for aggravated assault, and forty-five
to fifty-seven months for VUF A. Id.
Appellant was sentenced to seven to fifteen years incarceration for aggravated assault,
and a further five years probation for VUFA, to run consecutively. N.T., 09/03/2014, at 4. The
statutory maximum sentence for aggravated assault, which is a felony of the first degree, is 20
years' incarceration. 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 1103. The statutory maximum for VUFA, which is a felony
of the second degree, is 10 years. id. Appellant has argued that the trial court abused its
discretion by imposing an excessive sentence. However, Appellant could have received a
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maximum of 30 years' incarceration for these crimes. This court could have sentenced
Appellant to a further I 5 to 23 years' incarceration under these circumstances and still been
within the statutory limit. Appellant's sentence was therefore within the suggested guidelines as
well as the statutory limits.
Given Appellant's past criminal history, record of violence, and the severity of the crime
in question, this court determined that the sentence imposed was appropriate. The sentence was
not "manifestly excessive" and therefore does not represent an abuse of this court's discretion.
For these reasons, Appellant's third and final claim must also fail.
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Conclusion
ln summary, this court has carefully reviewed the entire record and finds no harmful,
prejudicial. or reversible error and nothing to justify the granting of Appellant's request for
relief. For the reasons set forth above. the judgment of the trial court should be affirmed.
J.
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