Com. v. Brown, W. ( 2015 )


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  • J-S17023-15
    NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,                    IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
    PENNSYLVANIA
    Appellee
    v.
    WILLIAM BROWN,
    Appellant                 No. 801 WDA 2014
    Appeal from the PCRA Order April 14, 2014
    In the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County
    Criminal Division at No(s): CP-02-CR-0004266-2005, CP-02-CR-0013412-
    2003, CP-02-CR-0015665-2003
    BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., SHOGAN, and FITZGERALD,* JJ.
    MEMORANDUM BY SHOGAN, J.:                             FILED APRIL 24, 2015
    Appellant, William Brown, appeals from the order denying his petition
    filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”).1 We affirm.
    Having waived his right to a jury trial on March 31, 2009, Appellant
    was tried in a nonjury proceeding from April 7, 2009, to April 16, 2009, on
    charges filed under three informations. At No. CC 200313412, filed October
    27, 2003, Appellant was charged with one count of criminal homicide and
    two counts of murder of an unborn child in connection with the deaths of
    Tiffany Griffin and her unborn twins. The Commonwealth gave notice of its
    intention to seek the death penalty in this case. At No. CC 200315665, filed
    ____________________________________________
    *
    Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
    1
    42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546.
    J-S17023-15
    January 6, 2004, Appellant was charged with one count each of criminal
    attempt (homicide), aggravated assault, and burglary, relative to the assault
    upon Carmen Griffin, Tiffany’s mother, which occurred at the same time as
    the incident involving Tiffany Griffin. Prior to trial, Carmen Griffin died as a
    result    of   her   injuries.   As    a   result,   the   trial   court   granted   the
    Commonwealth’s motion to withdraw the attempt and aggravated assault
    charges at this information.          Appellant was thereafter charged with the
    homicide of Carmen Griffin by information No. CC 200504266, filed April 8,
    2005.
    At the close of trial, Appellant was convicted of one count of first-
    degree murder in the death of Tiffany Griffin, two counts of first-degree
    murder for the deaths of her unborn children, and one count of third-degree
    murder in the death of Carmen Griffin. Appellant was adjudged not guilty of
    burglary.
    Appellant was sentenced on May 28, 2009, to three consecutive terms
    of life imprisonment for the deaths of Tiffany Griffin and her unborn twins
    and a consecutive term of twenty to forty years of imprisonment for the
    third-degree-murder conviction. Although the Commonwealth had originally
    sought the death penalty, the trial court found that the mitigating
    circumstances were not outweighed by the aggravating circumstances.
    Appellant filed a direct appeal and this Court affirmed the judgment of
    sentence. Commonwealth v. Brown, 1021 WDA 2009, 
    31 A.3d 746
    (Pa.
    Super. filed June 16, 2011) (unpublished memorandum). Appellant filed a
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    timely petition for allowance of appeal, which was denied on October 25,
    2011. Commonwealth v. Brown, 358 WAL 2011, 
    31 A.3d 290
    (Pa. 2011).
    On July 13, 2012, Appellant filed a timely pro se PCRA petition. The
    PCRA court appointed counsel, who filed an amended PCRA petition.           On
    February 10, 2014, the PCRA court issued a notice of intent to dismiss
    pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 907, advising Appellant that he could file a
    response to the notice within thirty days.2      On April 14, 2014, the PCRA
    court issued a final order dismissing Appellant’s amended petition.3
    On April 17, 2014, counsel filed an untimely reply to the PCRA court’s
    Rule 907 notice.       The reply submitted for the PCRA court’s consideration
    included additional issues Appellant sought to add in an amended petition.
    The PCRA court had already issued its final order, and the issues raised in
    Appellant’s reply were not considered by the PCRA court. Appellant filed a
    motion to reconsider on May 5, 2014, requesting that the PCRA court
    consider and address the issues presented in his reply.          The PCRA court
    allowed the motion for reconsideration to go unaddressed. Appellant filed a
    notice of appeal on May 16, 2014.
    Appellant presents the following issues for our review:
    ____________________________________________
    2
    The PCRA court afforded Appellant more time within which to respond than
    the twenty days mandated by Pa.R.Crim.P. 907.
    3
    The docket reflects that the final order was mailed to current counsel of
    record on April 18, 2014, via first-class mail.
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    I.     Whether the lower court accepting [Appellant’s] jury
    waiver, knowing that [Appellant] was conceded to be of
    “borderline intellectual functioning,” was a violation of
    [Appellant’s] constitutional right to a jury guaranteed by
    both federal and state constitutions?
    II.    Whether [Appellant’s] Amended PCRA Petition raised a
    genuine issue of material fact to warrant a post-conviction
    hearing under Rule of Criminal Procedure 908?
    III.   Whether, in light of Rule of Criminal Procedure 905’s
    liberal-amendment policy to post-conviction claims, the
    lower court abused its discretion when it denied
    [Appellant’s] leave to amend his Amended PCRA Petition?
    Appellant’s Brief at 7.
    Our standard of review of an order denying PCRA relief is whether the
    record supports the PCRA court’s determination and whether the PCRA
    court’s determination is free of legal error. Commonwealth v. Phillips, 
    31 A.3d 317
    , 319 (Pa. Super. 2011) (citing Commonwealth v. Berry, 
    877 A.2d 479
    , 482 (Pa. Super. 2005)).      The PCRA court’s findings will not be
    disturbed unless there is no support for the findings in the certified record.
    
    Id. (citing Commonwealth
    v. Carr, 
    768 A.2d 1164
    , 1166 (Pa. Super.
    2001)).
    Appellant first argues that the PCRA court erred in permitting Appellant
    to waive his right to a jury trial. Appellant’s Brief at 19. Appellant cites to
    the language in Pa.R.Crim.P. 620 which requires that, before a jury trial may
    be waived, the judge of the court in which the case is pending must approve
    such waiver. 
    Id. Appellant contends
    that the trial court failed to take into
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    account Appellant’s borderline intellectual functioning in permitting Appellant
    to waive his right to a jury trial. 
    Id. at 20.
    Appellant asserts that because
    the trial court failed to safeguard Appellant’s right, Appellant’s state and
    federal constitutional rights have been violated, and accordingly, Appellant is
    entitled to relief under the PCRA. 
    Id. We first
    note that this claim is waived for failure to raise it on direct
    appeal. In order to be eligible for relief under the PCRA, the error asserted
    must not have been previously litigated or waived. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9543(a)(3).
    The PCRA provides that issues are waived “if the petitioner could have raised
    it but failed to do so before trial, at trial, during unitary review, on appeal or
    in a prior state postconviction proceeding.”          42 Pa.C.S. § 9544(B);
    Commonwealth v. Jones, 
    932 A.2d 179
    , 182 (Pa. Super. 2007).                 Thus,
    because Appellant could have raised this issue on direct appeal but failed to
    do so, we conclude that this issue is waived.
    Furthermore, had this issue not been waived, it provides Appellant no
    basis for relief.   Rule 620 of the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure
    addresses a defendant’s right to waive a jury trial and provides as follows:
    In all cases, the defendant and the attorney for the
    Commonwealth may waive a jury trial with approval by a judge
    of the court in which the case is pending, and elect to have the
    judge try the case without a jury. The judge shall ascertain from
    the defendant whether this is a knowing and intelligent waiver,
    and such colloquy shall appear on the record. The waiver shall
    be in writing, made a part of the record, and signed by the
    defendant, the attorney for the Commonwealth, the judge, and
    the defendant’s attorney as a witness.
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    Pa.R.Crim.P. 620.
    In addressing waivers of jury trials, our Supreme Court has explained
    the following:
    [C]riminal defendants have a constitutionally guaranteed right to
    a trial by jury. In all cases, a defendant may waive a jury trial
    with approval by a judge of the court in which the case is
    pending. To be valid, it is well settled that a jury waiver must be
    knowing and voluntary, and the accused must be aware of the
    essential ingredients inherent to a jury trial. [. . .] the three
    ingredients are: 1) that the jury be chosen from members of the
    community (i.e., a jury of one’s peers), 2) that the accused be
    allowed to participate in the selection of the jury panel, and 3)
    that the verdict be unanimous.
    Commonwealth v. Houck, 
    948 A.2d 780
    , 787 (Pa. 2008) (internal
    citations omitted). Furthermore, “it is the defendant’s burden, and not the
    Commonwealth’s, to establish that a jury waiver is invalid.” 
    Id. at 788.
    On March 31, 2009, the trial court conducted a lengthy and thorough
    oral colloquy of Appellant regarding his waiver of a jury trial. N.T., 3/31/09,
    at 5-29. The trial court made the accused aware of the essential ingredients
    inherent to a jury trial. 
    Id. Throughout the
    proceeding, the trial court judge
    and Appellant communicated with each other, and the transcript reveals that
    Appellant appropriately responded to the various questions, indicating his
    understanding of the trial court judge’s statements. 
    Id. The trial
    court also
    indicated that it would incorporate the written colloquy into the record. 
    Id. at 31.
    Appellant’s counsel stated, and Appellant confirmed, that counsel had
    read the written colloquy to Appellant and that Appellant had initialed the
    statements. 
    Id. -6- J-S17023-15
    The written colloquy consisted of fifty-six questions that Appellant
    answered individually by hand-writing “yes” or “no” to each. Waiver of jury
    trial and explanation of Defendant’s rights, 3/30/09, at 1-8.    Specifically,
    paragraph forty-five stated:   “Your waiver must be voluntarily, knowingly,
    and intelligently waived. Do you fully understand this?” 
    Id. at 7.
    Appellant
    answered with a hand-written “yes.”    
    Id. As previously
    noted, during the
    oral colloquy, counsel confirmed that he had read the written colloquy to
    Appellant and that Appellant understood and completed the written colloquy.
    N.T., 3/31/09, at 31. Appellant did not dispute this statement at the oral
    colloquy before the court.
    Additionally, of relevance is the fact that a hearing on Appellant’s
    motion to bar imposition of the death penalty was held on July 23, 2007.
    N.T., 7/23/07.    The subject of that hearing was Appellant’s level of
    intellectual functioning and whether he had mental retardation, and
    therefore was not eligible for the death penalty.      
    Id. Several experts
    testified. 
    Id. Following the
    hearing, the trial court issued an order denying
    Appellant’s request that he not be subject to the death penalty.      Order,
    2/29/08, at 1.
    While there is significant evidence of record that Appellant knowingly,
    voluntarily, and willingly waived his right to a jury trial and was competent
    to do so, Appellant has presented no evidence that, due to his alleged
    impaired intellectual functioning, he was not competent to waive this right.
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    Thus, Appellant has failed to establish that his jury waiver was invalid.
    
    Houck, 948 A.2d at 788
    (“it is the defendant’s burden, and not the
    Commonwealth’s, to establish that a jury waiver is invalid.”). As a result, if
    we considered this issue, we would not conclude that the trial court’s
    acceptance of Appellant’s waiver of his right to a jury trial was in error or in
    violation of Appellant’s constitutional rights.
    In his second issue, Appellant argues that the PCRA court erred by
    failing to conduct a post-conviction hearing on his ineffectiveness claim.
    Appellant’s Brief at 21. Appellant asserts that trial counsel was ineffective
    for failing to call his mother and sister as alibi witnesses.   
    Id. Appellant maintains
    that counsel’s failure to call the alibi witnesses resulted in
    prejudice to Appellant.    
    Id. at 27.
      Appellant contends that because there
    were issues of material fact, a post-conviction hearing was required before
    dismissal of his petition. 
    Id. at 30.
    When considering an allegation of ineffective assistance of counsel
    (“IAC”), counsel is presumed to have provided effective representation
    unless the PCRA petitioner pleads and proves that: (1) the underlying claim
    is of arguable merit; (2) counsel had no reasonable basis for his or her
    conduct; and (3) Appellant was prejudiced by counsel’s action or omission.
    Commonwealth v. Pierce, 
    527 A.2d 973
    , 975-976 (Pa. 1987). “In order
    to meet the prejudice prong of the ineffectiveness standard, a defendant
    must show that there is a ‘reasonable probability that but for counsel’s
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    unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been
    different.’” Commonwealth v. Reed, 
    42 A.3d 314
    , 319 (Pa. Super. 2012).
    A claim of ineffective assistance of counsel will fail if the petitioner does not
    meet any of the three prongs.       Commonwealth v. Williams, 
    863 A.2d 505
    , 513 (Pa. 2004).      “The burden of proving ineffectiveness rests with
    Appellant.” Commonwealth v. Rega, 
    933 A.2d 997
    , 1018 (Pa. 2007).
    Furthermore, when reviewing a claim that counsel was ineffective for
    failing to call a witness, we note that:
    [a] failure to call a witness is not per se ineffective assistance of
    counsel as such decision generally involves a matter of trial
    strategy. To establish a claim that counsel was ineffective for
    failing to call a witness, a defendant must establish that the
    witness existed and was available, that counsel was informed of
    the witness’s existence, that the witness was ready and willing to
    testify and that the absence of the witness prejudiced the
    defendant to a point where the defendant was denied a fair trial.
    Commonwealth v. Moser, 
    921 A.2d 526
    , 531 (Pa. Super. 2007).
    Additionally, Pa.R.Crim.P. 907, addressing the need for post-conviction
    hearings, provides, in relevant part, as follows:
    (1)   The judge shall promptly review the petition, any answer
    by the attorney for the Commonwealth, and other matters
    of record relating to the defendant’s claim(s). If the judge
    is satisfied from this review that there are no genuine
    issues concerning any material fact and that the defendant
    is not entitled to post-conviction collateral relief, and no
    purpose would be served by any further proceedings, the
    judge shall give notice to the parties of the intention to
    dismiss the petition and shall state in the notice the
    reasons for the dismissal. The defendant may respond to
    the proposed dismissal within 20 days of the date of the
    notice.    The judge thereafter shall order the petition
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    dismissed, grant leave to file an amended petition, or
    direct that the proceedings continue.
    (2)   A petition for post-conviction collateral relief may be
    granted without a hearing when the petition and answer
    show that there is no genuine issue concerning any
    material fact and that the defendant is entitled to relief as
    a matter of law.
    Pa.R.Crim.P. 907(1) and (2).
    In accordance with Pa.R.Crim.P. 907, the PCRA court issued its notice
    of intent to dismiss and advised Appellant of the reasons for the intended
    dismissal. Notice of Intention to Dismiss, 2/10/14. The PCRA court provided
    the following explanation in concluding that Appellant’s claim of counsel’s
    ineffectiveness for failing to call alibi witnesses lacked merit:
    [Appellant’s] claim that trial counsel was ineffective for
    failing to present alibi testimony from his mother, Mary Brown,
    and his sister, Niesha Hemmingway, is without merit because
    [Appellant] could not have possibly been prejudiced by trial
    counsel not calling them. The record clearly established that
    counsel had a reasonable basis for not presenting the alibi
    evidence. First, [Appellant] provided at least three different
    alibis before eventually admitting his involvement in these
    offenses. Those contradictory statements by [Appellant] would
    have gravely affected the credibility of any alibi presented at trial
    that was not consistent with [Appellant’s] statements. None of
    the three alibis he provided while being interrogated was
    consistent with the claim that he was in his mother’s or sister’s
    presence. Moreover, the physical evidence in this matter clearly
    established that [Appellant] was present in the home of the
    victims. [Appellant] gave a statement in which he admitted
    entering the residence by cutting a screen. This claim[] was
    corroborated by the fact that a screen had been damaged on the
    second floor. Moreover, [Appellant’s] statement that he had
    struck the victims with a cane was corroborated as a cane was
    found in the home. The injuries and wounds that the victims
    suffered were also consistent with [Appellant’s] description in his
    statement of what he did to them. Moreover, [a] bloody palm
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    impression left at the scene was found to match that of
    [Appellant’s] and a belt buckle recovered from [Appellant’s]
    room at his home tested positive for blood and DNA testing of
    that blood revealed that it matched a victim’s genetic profile[].
    Finally, the Commonwealth presented Glover Huston, an
    acquaintance of both the victims and [Appellant]. Mr. Huston
    testified that the Sunday before the incident he was confronted
    by [Appellant] who was angry and complained that Hutson and
    the victims were talking about him.        Hutson testified that
    [Appellant] said that he did not like the victims’ attitudes and
    also that it would be easy for someone to break into the house,
    kill the victims and get away with it.
    Clearly, the overwhelming weight of the evidence
    presented established [Appellant’s] presence at the scene of
    these murders. Offering alibi testimony from his mother and
    sister, which would have contradicted each of the statements
    [Appellant] gave, would have been pointless. Trial counsel could
    not have been ineffective for failing to call alibi witnesses as the
    record established wholly reasonable grounds for counsel to not
    present such evidence and, rather, to argue, as he did at trial,
    that [Appellant’s] mental state lessened his culpability.
    Notice of Intent to Dismiss, 2/10/14, at 1-3.
    The PCRA court’s summation of evidence regarding Appellant’s
    involvement in the crimes is supported by the record. Given that evidence,
    we agree with the PCRA court’s conclusion that counsel had a reasonable
    basis for declining to call alibi witnesses who would contradict Appellant’s
    various statements.   Additionally, given the evidence of record, we cannot
    agree that Appellant was prejudiced by counsel’s decision to not present
    these alibi witnesses’ statements.     The alleged testimony from the alibi
    witnesses would not have resulted in a reasonable probability that the result
    of the proceeding would have been different.         
    Reed, 42 A.3d at 319
    .
    Because there were no issues of material fact requiring a hearing, the PCRA
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    court did not err in providing Appellant with notice of its intent to dismiss the
    petition without conducting a post-conviction hearing.        Thus, Appellant’s
    second claim lacks merit.
    In his final claim, Appellant contends that the PCRA court abused its
    discretion by not allowing Appellant to amend his PCRA petition. Appellant’s
    Brief at 30.   In support of this contention, Appellant makes the following
    argument:
    Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure are clear: upon
    summarily dismissing a petition for post-conviction relief, a
    petitioner may respond and the judge “thereafter” may “grant
    leave to file an amended petition.” Pa.R.Crim.P. 907(1). In
    PCRA proceedings, amendments to post-conviction petitions may
    be made “at any time.” 
    Id. 905(A). In
    fact, the rules instruct:
    “Amendment shall be freely allowed to achieve substantial
    justice.” 
    Id. (Emphasis added).
    Id. at 30-31 
    (footnote omitted). Appellant argues that after the PCRA court
    issued its final order dismissing Appellant’s petition, he sought leave to
    amend his post-conviction claims by filing his reply to the notice of intent to
    dismiss and his motion for reconsideration.      
    Id. at 31.
      Appellant asserts
    that the PCRA court’s failure to allow for amendment of the petition is in
    violation of Rule 905’s “liberal amendment policy.” 
    Id. We first
    note Appellant’s misstatement of the Rules of Criminal
    procedure. Contrary to Appellant’s claim, Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 does not allow
    for a petitioner to file a response and for the judge to grant leave to file an
    amended petition after the petition is dismissed. Instead, Pa.R.Crim.P.
    907(1) allows for a party to file a reply following a PCRA court’s issuance of
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    a notice of intent to dismiss the petition.            Pa.R.Crim.P. 907(1).     It
    further provides that following a party’s reply, the PCRA court may order the
    petition dismissed, grant leave to file an amended petition, or direct that the
    proceedings continue. Pa.R.Crim.P. 907(1).
    Furthermore,   a   party   must   seek   leave    to   amend   a   petition.
    Pa.R.Crim.P. 905(A) provides, in relevant part, as follows:
    (A)   The judge may grant leave to amend or withdraw a
    petition for post-conviction collateral relief at any
    time. Amendment shall be freely allowed to achieve
    substantial justice.
    Our Supreme Court stated the following in addressing Pa.R.Crim.P. 905(A)
    and amendment of PCRA petitions:
    Our criminal procedural rules reflect that the PCRA judge
    “may grant leave to amend ... a petition for post-conviction
    collateral relief at any time,” and that amendment “shall be
    freely allowed to achieve substantial justice.” Pa.R.Crim.P.
    905(A); see Commonwealth v. Williams, 
    573 Pa. 613
    , 633,
    
    828 A.2d 981
    , 993 (2003) (noting that the criminal procedural
    rules contemplate a “liberal amendment” policy for PCRA
    petitions). Nevertheless, it is clear from the rule’s text that
    leave to amend must be sought and obtained, and hence,
    amendments are not “self-authorizing.” Commonwealth v.
    Porter, 
    35 A.3d 4
    , 12 (Pa. 2012).          Thus, for example, a
    petitioner may not “simply ‘amend’ a pending petition with a
    supplemental pleading.” 
    Id. Rather, Rule
    905 “explicitly states
    that amendment is permitted only by direction or leave of the
    PCRA Court.” 
    Id. at 523–24,
    35 A.3d at 12; see also 
    Williams, 573 Pa. at 625
    , 828 A.2d at 988 (indicating that the PCRA court
    retains discretion whether or not to grant a motion to amend a
    post-conviction petition). It follows that petitioners may not
    automatically “amend” their PCRA petitions via responsive
    pleadings.
    Commonwealth v. Baumhammers, 
    92 A.3d 708
    , 730 (Pa. 2014).
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    In the case sub judice, Appellant did not timely seek leave to amend
    his petition in response to the PCRA court’s 907 notice of intent to dismiss.
    Instead, Appellant filed his reply on April 17, 2014, sixty days after the
    issuance of the notice of intent to dismiss and three days after the PCRA
    court issued its order dismissing Appellant’s PCRA petition.      As such, the
    PCRA court was under no obligation to consider the untimely reply filed after
    it had issued a final order dismissing the petition.4 See Commonwealth v.
    Feliciano, 
    69 A.3d 1270
    , 1277-1278 (Pa. Super. 2013) (finding that a claim
    first presented in a Rule 907 response filed beyond the 20-day period
    provided by the Rule and after the court had dismissed the petition to be
    untimely and therefore unpreserved for appellate review).
    In his motion to reconsider, Appellant acknowledges that his reply to
    the PCRA court’s notice of intent to dismiss was filed after the PCRA court
    issued its order dismissing Appellant’s amended PCRA petition.       Motion to
    Reconsider, 5/5/14, at 2. Appellant asserts, however, that counsel had no
    notice of the PCRA court’s final order until days after the reply was filed. 
    Id. Appellant included
    in the reply additional matters for the PCRA court’s
    consideration, which Appellant sought to add to Appellant’s PCRA petition.
    
    Id. Appellant further
    acknowledged that since the issues in the reply were
    ____________________________________________
    4
    We note that the issues Appellant raised in his reply as new issues were
    claims simply reframing the evidence and testimony regarding the crime that
    were already presented to and considered by the PCRA court in issuing its
    notice of intent to dismiss.
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    unaddressed by the PCRA court, they were not preserved for purposes of
    appeal. 
    Id. at 3.
    Thus, “in the interests of justice and judicial economy,”
    Appellant requested that the PCRA court rescind its final order and consider
    and address the issues raised in Appellant’s reply.     
    Id. Appellant asserts
    that based on 42 Pa.C.S. § 5505, the PCRA court had power to rescind the
    final order and consider the issues addressed in the reply, as long as the
    motion was filed within thirty days of the final order, which it was. 
    Id. Section 5505
    of the Judicial Code provides a thirty-day period after an
    order in which a court may modify or rescind that order.         Section 5505
    states:
    Except as otherwise provided or proscribed by law, a court upon
    notice to the parties may modify or rescind any order within 30
    days after its entry, notwithstanding the prior termination of any
    term of court, if no appeal from such order has been taken or
    allowed.
    42 Pa.C.S. § 5505. If a court does not modify an order within this period,
    the court loses the authority to do so. Commonwealth v. Liebensperger,
    
    904 A.2d 40
    , 44 (Pa. Super. 2006). “Under section 5505, a trial court has
    broad discretion to modify or rescind an order, and this power may be
    exercised sua sponte or invoked pursuant to a party’s motion for
    reconsideration.” Haines v. Jones, 
    830 A.2d 579
    , 584 (Pa. Super. 2003).
    As provided in Section 5505, the PCRA court had the discretion to
    modify or rescind its previous order.     The PCRA court, however, had no
    obligation to do so.
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    Additionally,    the   grant   or   denial   of   Appellant’s   motion   for
    reconsideration was within the PCRA court’s discretion.           See Moore v.
    Moore, 
    634 A.2d 163
    , 166 (Pa. 1993) (stating that “A motion for
    reconsideration is addressed to the sound discretion of the trial court....”). A
    court is not required to act upon a motion for reconsideration.         Pa.R.A.P.
    1701(b)(3).        As this Court has explained in addressing motions for
    reconsideration:
    the filing of [a motion for reconsideration] does not toll the time
    period for the filing of an appeal. Rather, preserving the trial
    court’s discretion in this regard merely protects the trial court’s
    prerogative to review its own decision within thirty days after
    its issuance.
    Vietri ex rel. Vietri v. Delaware Valley High School, 
    63 A.3d 1281
    , 1286
    n.3 (Pa. Super. 2013) (emphasis added) (citing Karschner v. Karschner,
    
    703 A.2d 61
    , 62 n.1 (Pa. Super. 1997)).            Moreover, the Comment to
    Pa.R.A.P. 1701(b)(3) provides:       “If the [motion for reconsideration] lacks
    merit the trial court ... may deny [it] by the entry of an order to that effect
    or by inaction.”
    Given the evidence of record, we cannot conclude that the PCRA court
    abused its discretion in declining to allow Appellant to amend his PCRA
    petition. Additionally, the PCRA court did not abuse its discretion by refusing
    to rescind its order dismissing Appellant’s PCRA petition and address
    Appellant’s additional claims.       The PCRA court outlined its reasons for
    concluding that Appellant’s claims lacked merit in its Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 notice
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    of intent to dismiss.   Notice of intention to dismiss pursuant to Pa.R.A.P.
    907(1), 2/10/14, at 1-3. The PCRA court had no obligation to address the
    untimely reply or motion for reconsideration.
    Additionally, the fact that Appellant’s counsel did not receive notice of
    the PCRA court’s final order dismissing the PCRA petition until after Appellant
    filed his reply provides no basis for relief.     As noted previously, the PCRA
    court advised Appellant that he had thirty days within which to file a
    response to the PCRA court’s notice of intent to dismiss. Appellant filed his
    untimely reply sixty days after the PCRA court issued its Pa.R.Crim.P. 907
    notice of intent to dismiss and three days after the PCRA court issued its
    final order dismissing the PCRA petition. Thus, the fact that Appellant did
    not have notice of the PCRA court’s order dismissing the petition when he
    filed his untimely reply does not result in unfair prejudice to Appellant. As a
    result, we cannot conclude that the PCRA court abused its discretion in
    declining to rescind its order dismissing Appellant’s PCRA petition and
    permitting Appellant to amend his petition.
    Order affirmed.
    P.J. Gantman joins the memorandum.
    Justice Fitzgerald concurs in the result.
    - 17 -
    J-S17023-15
    Judgment Entered.
    Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
    Prothonotary
    Date: 4/24/2015
    - 18 -