Com. v. McBrearty, R. ( 2018 )

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
OF
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
ROBERT J. MCBREARTY
Appellant No. 1416 EDA 2017
Appeal from the PCRA Order April 4, 2017
In the Court of Common Pleas of Bucks County
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-09-CR-0001058-2010
BEFORE: BOWES, J., NICHOLS, J., and RANSOM, J.*
MEMORANDUM BY RANSOM, J.: FILED JUNE 26, 2018
Appellant, Robert J. McBrearty, appeals from the order entered April 4,
2017, denying his petition for collateral relief filed under the Post Conviction
Relief Act (PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546. We affirm.
The PCRA court summarized the facts of this case as follows:
To briefly recap, a number of incidents involving arson occurred
in and around the borough of Doylestown, Bucks County, in the
fall of 2009. When [Appellant] reported to his parole officer on
December 21, 2009 for an unrelated matter, he agreed to be
interviewed by Detective Carlen from the Doylestown Borough
Police Department about those arson incidents. Although he
initially denied any involvement, [Appellant] eventually admitted
that he had set some of the fires. He was subsequently charged
with one count of arson – endangering property, two counts of
reckless burning or exploding, two counts of recklessly
* Retired Senior Judge Assigned to the Superior Court.
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endangering another person, and two counts of criminal
mischief.[1]
On April 16, 2010, [Appellant]’s trial counsel, Timothy Woodward,
Esquire, filed a pre-trial motion to suppress the statements he
made to Detective Carlen. After a suppression hearing was held
on September 3, 2010, and oral argument was heard on October
15, 2010, this court issued written findings of fact and an order
on December 23, 2010, denying the motion to suppress.
Following a stipulated non-jury trial on February 1, 2011, this
court found [Appellant] guilty of the charges, and on April 28,
2011, [Appellant] was sentenced on the count of arson to four to
eight years’ incarceration and to a consecutive term of seven
years of probation on one of the reckless burning counts.
[Appellant] was also ordered to pay $911,943.82 in restitution.
See PCRA Court Opinion (PCO), 7/20/17, at 1-3 (unnecessary capitalization
omitted).
Appellant appealed his judgment of sentence, arguing that the court
erred in denying his motion to suppress because his statement had been made
without his being advised of his Miranda2 rights, and had been made due to
police coercion and inducement. See Commonwealth v. McBrearty, 55
A.3d 141, *1-4 (Pa. Super. 2012) (unpublished memorandum). This Court
affirmed his judgment of sentence, finding that Appellant did not actually
argue on appeal that his statements should be suppressed due to the lack of
Miranda warnings, but instead contended that the statements were the
product of coercion. Id. at 7. Appellant never asserted on appeal that he was
subject to a custodial interrogation. Id. Appellant did not seek allocatur.
____________________________________________
1 See 18 Pa.C.S. §§ 3301(c)(2), 3301(d)(1), 2705, and 3304(a)(1),
respectively.
2 See Miranda v. Arizona, 86 S. Ct. 1602 (1966).
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In August 2013, Appellant pro se timely filed a PCRA petition. Counsel
was appointed and in May 2014 filed an amended petition alleging several
claims of ineffective assistance of counsel. PCRA hearings were held May 9-
10, 2016, and December 8, 2016. On April 4, 2017, the court dismissed
Appellant’s petition.
Appellant timely appealed and filed a court-ordered Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)
statement of errors complained of on appeal. The PCRA court issued a
responsive opinion.
On appeal, Appellant raises the following issues for our review:
A. Was [sic] trial and appellate counsel ineffective individually and
collectively in:
1. Raising, preserving, and litigating alternative,
constitutional grounds for suppressing Appellant’s
alleged statement;
2. Failing to raise, prepare, litigate, and preserve
Appellant’s substantive due process rights to present
a meaningful defense;
3. Failing to confront the evidence against him; and
4. Failing to file and seek post-sentence relief and
appellate review on direct appeal?
Appellant’s Brief at 4.
Initially, we note that Appellant’s statement of questions does not
correspond to the arguments as presented in his brief. He lists four questions
presented but discusses seven. See Appellant’s Brief at 4, 26-30. No
statement will be considered unless it is stated in the statement of questions
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involved or is fairly suggested thereby. See Commonwealth v.
Kittelberger, 616 A.2d 1, 3 n.6 (Pa. Super. 1992); Pa.R.A.P. 2116(a).
Accordingly, insofar as Appellant raises arguments not included in his
statement of questions, we will consider them waived for purpose of appeal.3
We review an order denying a petition under the PCRA to determine
whether the findings of the PCRA court are supported by the evidence of
record and free of legal error. Commonwealth v. Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169,
1170 (Pa. 2007). We afford the court’s findings deference unless there is no
support for them in the certified record. Commonwealth v. Brown, 48 A.3d
1275, 1277 (Pa. Super. 2012) (citing Commonwealth v. Anderson, 995
A.2d 1184, 1189 (Pa. Super. 2010)).
All of Appellant’s issues involve the ineffective assistance of counsel. We
presume counsel is effective. Commonwealth v. Washington, 927 A.2d
586, 594 (Pa. 2007). To overcome this presumption and establish the
ineffective assistance of counsel, a PCRA petitioner must prove, by a
preponderance of the evidence: “(1) the underlying legal issue has arguable
merit; (2) that counsel’s actions lacked an objective reasonable basis; and (3)
actual prejudice befell the petitioner from counsel’s act or omission.”
____________________________________________
3 Thus, Appellant has waived the following claims: 1) that counsel was
ineffective for failing to present “the strong of cases which establish that
Appellant was in custody thereby requiring Miranda waiver and scrupulously
honoring of [sic] any request for counsel;” 2) that counsel was ineffective for
denying Appellant’s right to a jury trial, present a defense and additional
evidence, ask for a finding of voluntariness from the jury, etc.; 3) a cumulative
ineffectiveness claim. See Appellant’s Brief at 21, 24, 29.
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Commonwealth v. Johnson, 966 A.2d 523, 533 (Pa. 2009) (citations
omitted). “A petitioner establishes prejudice when he demonstrates that there
is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s unprofessional errors, the
result of the proceeding would have been different. Id. A claim will be denied
if the petitioner fails to meet any one of these requirements. Commonwealth
v. Springer, 961 A.2d 1262, 1267 (Pa. Super. 2008) (citing Commonwealth
v. Natividad, 938 A.2d 310, 322 (Pa. 2007)); Commonwealth v. Jones,
942 A.2d 903, 906 (Pa. Super. 2008).
First, Appellant contends that counsel was ineffective for failing to
properly preserve constitutional suppression issues. See Appellant’s Brief at
16. Appellant avers that counsel’s inaction waived any appellate review of
potential Fifth or Sixth Amendment violations, but does not identify the
violations in detail, point to the place in the record where they may be found,
or expand upon any case law to support his argument beyond a general
assertion that the failure to preserve constitutional issues is actionable under
the PCRA. See Appellant’s Brief at 16-17.
Further, Appellant does not cite to or elaborate anything further
regarding the three prongs of the ineffectiveness test. See Appellant’s Brief
at 15-16. Accordingly, we find Appellant’s argument waived due to his failure
to conform to the rules of appellate procedure. See Commonwealth v.
Buterbaugh, 91 A.3d 1247, 1262 (Pa. Super. 2014) (en banc) (failure to
conform to the Rules of Appellate Procedure results in waiver of the underlying
issue); see also Pa.R.A.P. 2119(a), (b) (requiring a properly developed
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argument for each question presented including a discussion of and citation
to authorities in appellate brief).
Next, Appellant claims that counsel was ineffective for failing to properly
investigate, prepare for, and litigate the trial. See Appellant’s Brief at 17.
The specific allegations presented are that counsel: 1) did not provide
Appellant with a copy of discovery; 2) did not seek various records, including
Appellant’s mental health treatment, special education, correctional facility
records, and Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia records; 3) retained a mental
health expert, but did not have the expert testify regarding the voluntariness
of Appellant’s statement; 4) did not prepare for trial; and 5) did not prepare
Appellant to testify. See Appellant’s Brief at 17-20.
Beyond citing boilerplate case law at the outset of his argument,
Appellant makes no effort to support his individual claims. Id. Appellant
notes that counsel has a duty to undertake reasonable investigations to make
reasonable decisions, and that post-conviction relief may be granted where
counsel does not investigate and present mental health evidence. Id. at 17.
However, with regard to his specific claims, he offers no case law in support
of them. Accordingly, Appellant has waived this claim due to his failure to
develop his argument. See Buterbaugh, 91 A.3d at 1262; see also
Pa.R.A.P. 2119(a), (b).
Next, Appellant claims that trial and appellate counsel were ineffective
for failing to file post-sentence motions and challenge the discretionary
aspects of his sentence. See Appellant’s Brief at 26. Appellant cites to no
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case law in support of his argument. Accordingly, Appellant has waived this
claim due to his failure to develop his argument. See Buterbaugh, 91 A.3d
at 1262; see also Pa.R.A.P. 2119(a), (b).
Finally, we note that Appellant raised, in his statement of questions, a
claim that counsel was ineffective due to his failure to confront the evidence
against Appellant. See Appellant’s Brief at 4. This issue appears nowhere in
the brief. Accordingly, Appellant has waived this claim due to his failure to
develop his argument. See Buterbaugh, 91 A.3d at 1262; see also
Pa.R.A.P. 2119(a), (b).
Order affirmed. Jurisdiction relinquished.
Judge Bowes files a Concurring Memorandum in which Judge Nichols
Concurs in the Result.
Judge Nichols Concurs in the Result of this Memorandum.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 6/26/18
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