Com. v. Soriano, J.B., Jr. ( 2019 )

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
JUAN BATISTA SORIANO, JR.
Appellant : No. 1511 MDA 2018
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered December 15, 2016
In the Court of Common Pleas of Dauphin County Criminal Division at
No(s): CP-22-CR-0000080-2014
BEFORE: LAZARUS, J., OTT, J., and FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.
MEMORANDUM BY LAZARUS, J.: FILED: JULY 22, 2019
Juan Batista Soriano, Jr., appeals, nunc pro tunc, from the judgment of
sentence, entered in the Court of Common Pleas of Dauphin County, following
the revocation of his probation. Counsel has filed an Anders/McClendon)
brief and a petition to withdraw. For the reasons that follow, we deny
counsel's petition to withdraw, without prejudice.
On November 6, 2014, Soriano entered a guilty plea to charges of
burglary,2 conspiracy3 and possession of instruments of crime ("PIC").4 The
1 Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967); Commonwealth v.
McClendon, 434 A.2d 1185 (Pa. 1981).
2 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 3502(a)(2).
3 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 903.
4 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 907(a).
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court sentenced him 6 to 23 months' imprisonment for burglary, with work
release eligibility, followed by an aggregate probationary term of three years
on the remaining charges. Soriano filed neither post -sentence motions nor an
appeal.
On December 15, 2016, Soriano was brought before the trial court for
a revocation hearing after he violated the terms of his probation.5 The court
resentenced him to two to four years' incarceration for conspiracy and a
consecutive term of one to two years' incarceration for PIC. Soriano filed a
post -sentence motion seeking credit for time served, which the court granted.
Soriano did not file a direct appeal but, on June 8, 2017, filed a petition under
the Post Conviction Relief Act ("PCRA").6 Present counsel was appointed and
filed an amended petition seeking reinstatement of Soriano's post -sentence
and direct appellate rights. Relief was granted by order dated July 11, 2018.
Soriano filed post -sentence motions, nunc pro tunc, which were denied. On
August 9, 2018, Soriano filed a timely notice of appeal, nunc pro tunc, followed
by a court -ordered concise statement of errors complained of on appeal
pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b).
5 The court found that Soriano had: been charged with driving under the
influence in Dauphin County; pled guilty to felony drug and firearm possession
charges in New York state; failed to report to his probation officer as required;
traveled more than 50 miles outside Dauphin County without prior approval
from his probation officer; and failed to pay his fines, costs or restitution.
6 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546.
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Before addressing any issue raised on appeal, we must resolve counsel's
petition to withdraw. Commonwealth v. Goodwin, 928 A.2d 287, 290 (Pa.
Super. 2007) (en banc). An attorney seeking to withdraw on appeal must
comply with certain procedural and briefing requirements. Counsel must:
1) petition the court for leave to withdraw stating that, after
making a conscientious examination of the record, counsel has
determined that the appeal would be frivolous; 2) furnish a copy
of the brief to the [appellant]; and 3) advise the [appellant] that
he or she has the right to retain private counsel or raise additional
arguments that the [appellant] deems worthy of the court's
attention.
Commonwealth v. Cartrette, 83 A.3d 1030, 1032 (Pa. Super. 2013) (en
banc) (citation omitted). In addition, our Supreme Court in Commonwealth
v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349, 361 (Pa. 2009), stated that an Anders brief
must:
(1) provide a summary of the procedural history and facts, with
citations to the record; (2) refer to anything in the record that
counsel believes arguably supports the appeal; (3) set forth
counsel's conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and (4) state
counsel's reasons for concluding that the appeal is frivolous.
Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of record, controlling
case law, and/or statutes on point that have led to the conclusion
that the appeal is frivolous.
Santiago, 978 A.2d at 361.
Counsel also must provide the appellant with a copy of the Anders brief,
together with a letter that advises the appellant of his or her right to "(1)
retain new counsel to pursue the appeal; (2) proceed pro se on appeal; or
(3) raise any points that the appellant deems worthy of the [C]ourt's attention
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in addition to the points raised by counsel in the Anders brief."
Commonwealth v. Nischan, 928 A.2d 349, 353 (Pa. Super. 2007) (citation
omitted) (emphasis added). Substantial compliance with these requirements
is sufficient. Commonwealth v. Wrecks, 934 A.2d 1287, 1290 (Pa. Super.
2007).
Here, counsel has filed a petition to withdraw as counsel and an Anders
brief. In her petition, counsel states that, after a conscientious examination
of the record, she has determined that the appeal is wholly frivolous. Petition
to Withdraw, 3/25/19, at ¶ 14. Additionally, counsel states in her petition that
she mailed a copy of the Anders brief to Soriano, and "advised Appellant
personally as to his right to retain counsel or proceed pro se to represent his
interest in his appeal or to raise any additional issues for appellate review."
Id. at ¶ 19. However, counsel's letter to Soriano does not specifically advise
him of his right to proceed pro se in his appeal. The letter states as follows:
Please be advised that you have the right to retain new counsel to
represent you in your appeal and all matters arising therefrom.
You also have the right to file a response brief in order to reply to
my assertion of frivolousness. You may also raise any additional
points you need [sic] worthy of the Court's attention.
Letter from Amanda A. Batz, Esquire, to Appellant, 3/25/19, at 2.
Because this Court assesses the merits of the case immediately
following, and in conjunction with, counsel's request to withdraw, it is
important to inform an appellant of his right to proceed pro se and raise
additional points for our review before this Court examines counsel's request
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to withdraw and the merits of the case. Although a party may not typically
proceed pro se while represented by counsel ("hybrid representation"), there
is an exception if appellate counsel has filed an Anders brief, because that
filing signifies that appellant is effectively without counsel. See
Commonwealth v. Baney, 860 A.2d 127, 129 (Pa. Super. 2004). "Thus,
when conducting an Anders review, this Court will consider not only the brief
filed by counsel but also any pro se appellate brief." Nischan, 928 A.2d at
353.7 Where an appellant has not been apprised of his right to proceed pro
se following the filing of an Anders brief, the notice is defective. See, e.g.,
Commonwealth v. Bennett, 124 A.3d 327, 330 (Pa. Super. 2015) (counsel
incorrectly informed appellant he was entitled to proceed pro se or with private
counsel if Superior Court permitted withdrawal; defect was cured by notice
sent sua sponte by Superior Court); Commonwealth v. Millisock, 873 A.2d
748 (Pa. Super. 2005) (notice defective where counsel's letter may have only
Nischan explains the proper procedure as follows:
If this Court receives a petition to withdraw and a brief, both
submitted in accord with Anders, and if we are satisfied that
counsel has complied with the three technical Anders
requirements, we will then undertake our own independent
examination of the issues raised in the Anders brief and in any
pro se brief to determine whether we agree with counsel's
assessment that the appeal before us is frivolous. If, after our
review, we determine that the appeal is frivolous, then we will
grant counsel's petition to withdraw and we will affirm the
judgment of sentence. However, if it appears that there are non -
frivolous issues, we will deny the petition to withdraw and remand
the case with directions that counsel file an advocate's brief.
Nischan, 928 A.2d at 353-54 (citations omitted).
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informed appellant of right to "new counsel," which would imply right to
different court -appointed counsel, rather than right to retain new counsel or
proceed pro se).
We conclude that counsel's Anders brief substantially complies with the
requirements of Santiago. Counsel provides a procedural and factual
summary of the case. Anders Brief, at 8-9. The Anders brief raises one
possible issue on appeal: Whether the trial court abused its discretion in
sentencing Soriano to a three to six year term of imprisonment following
revocation, where Soriano had a number of violations including a new
conviction for new felony drug and gun charges in New York State. See id.
at 6. Counsel concludes that, "despite [Soriano's] dissatisfaction with his
sentence, an appeal in this matter would be frivolous." Id. at 13.
However, we find that counsel failed to provide proper notice of
Soriano's right to proceed pro se. While counsel sent a copy of the Anders
brief to Soriano, and advised Soriano in her letter of his right to retain new
counsel or to raise any additional points that he deems worth of this Court's
attention, she did not specifically advise Soriano of his immediate right to
proceed with the instant appeal pro se. See Letter from Amanda A. Batz,
Esquire, to Appellant, 3/25/19, at 2. An appellant has the immediate right to
proceed pro se or with privately retained counsel to raise any additional issues
he deems worthy of review in this Court. This was not made clear in counsel's
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letter, rendering counsel's letter defective.8 See Nischan, supra. See also
Millisock, supra.Accordingly, we are constrained to deny counsel's petition to withdraw
at this time and direct counsel to file an amended petition to withdraw as
counsel in this Court, within fifteen days of the filing date of this
memorandum, and attach to the amended petition a copy of the amended
letter sent to Soriano, fully advising him of his immediate right, either pro se
or with privately retained counsel, to file a brief on any additional points he
deems worthy of review. Counsel must also advise Soriano that he may
respond, within 30 days of counsel's amended letter, to counsel's Anders
brief. The Commonwealth will then have thirty days to file a responsive brief.
Petition to withdraw as counsel denied. Panel jurisdiction retained.
8 Although counsel's petition to withdraw indicates that she personally advised
Soriano of his right to proceed pro se, our case law is clear that such advice
must be provided in a letter to the client transmitting counsel's petition to
withdraw and Anders brief. See Nischan, supra.-7