Com. v. Patrick, Q. ( 2023 )

J-A04025-23
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
QUINCY MICHAEL PATRICK :
:
Appellant : No. 1181 MDA 2022
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered July 26, 2022
In the Court of Common Pleas of Luzerne County Criminal Division at
No(s): CP-40-CR-0000765-2016
BEFORE: STABILE, J., DUBOW, J., and McCAFFERY, J.
JUDGMENT ORDER BY DUBOW, J.: FILED: FEBRUARY 22, 2023
Appellant, Quincy Michael Patrick, appeals pro se from the July 26, 2022
Order dismissing his second petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction
Relief Act (“PCRA”), 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-46. After careful review, we affirm.
The relevant facts and procedural history are, briefly, as follows. On
August 21, 2017, Appellant entered a counselled guilty plea to one count of
Possession with Intent to Deliver. The court sentenced Appellant that same
day to serve 19 to 40 months’ incarceration, with 422 days’ credit for time
served.
Appellant filed a timely direct appeal, and this Court affirmed his
Judgment of Sentence on June 15, 2018. See Commonwealth v. Patrick,
193 A.3d 1081 (Pa. Super. 2018) (unpublished memorandum). Appellant did
not seek further review.
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On June 10, 2019, Appellant pro se filed a first PCRA Petition challenging
his guilty plea and the underlying search and seizure that led to the discovery
of drugs. On June 11, 2019, Appellant filed an “Amendment to PCRA,” in
which he noted, inter alia, that he filed his PCRA petition “on the last day I
was serving my sentence on parole.” Amendment, 6/11/19. Three days later,
he filed a motion to withdraw his petition. On August 6, 2019, the trial court,
“noting that [Appellant] was not then serving any part of his sentence, and
was therefore ineligible for PCRA relief,” permitted Appellant to withdraw his
PCRA petition. PCRA Ct. Op., 9/26/22, at 2.
On April 1, 2022, Appellant pro se filed a “Petition to Appeal Nunc Pro
Tunc,” raising numerous allegations of ineffective assistance of counsel. The
PCRA court treated Appellant’s petition as a second PCRA petition.
On May 27, 2022, the PCRA court notified Appellant of its intent to
dismiss his petition without a hearing pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 because
Appellant was ineligible for PCRA relief as his imposed sentence had expired.
Rule 907 Notice, 5/27/22, at 2-3. On July 26, 2022, the PCRA court dismissed
Appellant’s petition.
This appeal followed. Both Appellant and the PCRA court complied with
Pa.R.A.P. 1925.
Pro se Appellant raises the following issues on appeal:
1. Did the [PCRA c]ourt err in finding that it did not possess
sufficient remedial powers to provide relief for an
unconstitutional application of [the PCRA] underlying the
merits and standards to a defendant in my case
circumstances?
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2. Whether the PCRA court erred in dismissing the PCRA
petition for lack of jurisdiction where [A]ppellant faces
“collateral consequences” because of the felony
conviction that was obtained illegally and in violation of
constitutional rights[?]
3. [W]hether the [PCRA] guidelines actually justify relief
when a constitutional right has been violated[?]
4. [W]hether this illegal conviction affected my other
sentence and chances of sooner parole and held me
under false imprisonment[?]
5. [D]id [Appellant] satisfy all elements to be eligible for
[PCRA] relief? Is it unconstitutional to deny a petition
when a [U]nited [S]tates citizen[’s] rights have been
violated[?]
6. [W]hether the PCRA court erred in failing to appoint
counsel to represent [A]ppellant in litigating this PCRA
petition?
Appellant’s Brief at 1.1
We review an order denying a petition for collateral relief to determine
whether the PCRA court’s decision is supported by the evidence of record and
free of legal error. Commonwealth v. Jarosz, 152 A.3d 344, 350 (Pa.
Super. 2016) (citing Commonwealth v. Fears, 86 A.3d 795, 803 (Pa.
2014)). “This Court grants great deference to the findings of the PCRA court
if the record contains any support for those findings.” Commonwealth v.
Anderson, 995 A.2d 1184, 1189 (Pa. Super. 2010).
To be eligible for relief under the PCRA, a petitioner must plead and
prove by a preponderance of the evidence that he is “currently serving a
____________________________________________
1 On January 23, 2023, Appellant filed, with leave of this Court, an amendment
to his Brief, which we have reviewed.
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sentence of imprisonment, probation[,] or parole for the crime[.]” 42 Pa.C.S.
§ 9543(a)(1)(i). A petitioner who has completed his sentence is “no longer
eligible for post[-]conviction relief.” Commonwealth v. Soto, 983 A.2d 212,
213 (Pa. Super. 2009); see also Commonwealth v. Turner, 80 A.3d 754,
765 (Pa. 2013) (“[D]ue process does not require the legislature to continue to
provide collateral review when the offender is no longer serving a sentence.”).
Appellant’s maximum sentence expired in 2019. See Order to Release
on Parole/Reparole, 8/1/18 (noting Appellant’s maximum sentence expiration
date of June 10, 2019). Appellant has completed his sentence and is,
therefore, ineligible for PCRA relief. Accordingly, we affirm the PCRA court’s
order dismissing Appellant’s PCRA petition.
Order affirmed.2
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 2/22/2023
____________________________________________
2 We deny Appellant’s February 2, 2023 Application for Relief in which he
requested “emergency exoneration and expedite[d] panel hearing.”
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