Com. v. Wallace, S. ( 2015 )

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
SHACHAEL WALLACE,
Appellant No. 2089 MDA 2014
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence entered September 29, 2014,
in the Court of Common Pleas of Luzerne County,
Criminal Division, at No(s): CP-40-CR-0000657-2014
BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., ALLEN, and OLSON, JJ.
MEMORANDUM BY ALLEN, J.: FILED AUGUST 28, 2015
Shachael Wallace (“Appellant”) appeals from the judgment of sentence
imposed after he pled guilty to one count of possession of a firearm.1
Appellant’s appointed counsel seeks to withdraw, citing Anders v.
California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) and Commonwealth v. McClendon, 434
A.2d 1185 (Pa. 1981). We affirm the judgment of sentence and grant
counsel’s petition to withdraw.
The pertinent facts and procedural history are as follows: On January
14, 2014, Officer Paul Crawford of the Wilkes-Barre Police Department
observed a tan Honda vehicle traveling on Coal Street change lanes without
using a turn signal, and then turn south onto Sherman Street, again without
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1
18 Pa.C.S.A. § 6105.
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using a turn signal. Affidavit of Probable Cause, 1/14/14. The officer
effected a traffic stop, and observed four individuals in the vehicle, including
Appellant, who was sitting in the front passenger seat. Id. Officer Crawford
asked the occupants of the vehicle for identification but Appellant was
unable to provide any, though he did provide his name to the officer. Id.
Officer Crawford informed Appellant that he was the subject of an official
investigation, and ordered Appellant to exit the vehicle, before conducting a
Terry frisk. Id. Because it was raining, the officer offered to give Appellant
a sweatshirt that was located on the passenger seat floor, and upon
retrieving the sweatshirt, the officer observed a handgun beneath the
passenger seat. Id. Appellant was arrested and charged with possession of
a firearm by a prohibited person, and carrying a firearm without a license.
On August 1, 2014, Appellant pled guilty to possession of a firearm,
and the Commonwealth withdrew the other charge. Following a hearing on
September 29, 2014, the trial court sentenced Appellant to fifteen to thirty
months of imprisonment. Appellant filed a post-sentence motion on October
9, 2014, which the trial court denied on November 4, 2014. This appeal
followed. On December 5, 2014, the trial court directed Appellant to file a
concise statement of errors complained of on appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P.
1925. On December 31, 2014, Appellant’s counsel filed a statement of
intent to file an Anders/McClendon brief in lieu of a statement of errors
complained of on appeal, pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(c).
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Appellant presents two issues for our review:
1. Whether the trial court lacked statutory authority for
the sentence imposed?
2. Whether the sentence of a minimum 15 months to a
maximum 30 months incarceration imposed by the trial
court was harsh and excessive?
Anders Brief at 1-2.
Appellant’s counsel has filed a brief pursuant to Anders and its
Pennsylvania counterpart, McClendon. See Anders, 386 U.S. 738;
McClendon, 434 A.2d at 1187. Where an Anders/McClendon brief has
been presented, our standard of review requires counsel seeking permission
to withdraw pursuant to Anders to: (1) petition the court for leave to
withdraw stating that after making a conscientious examination of the record
it has been determined that the appeal would be frivolous; (2) file a brief
referring to anything that might arguably support the appeal, but which does
not resemble a “no merit” letter or amicus curiae brief; and (3) furnish a
copy of the brief to the defendant and advise him of his right to retain new
counsel or raise any additional points that he deems worthy of the court’s
attention. Commonwealth v. McBride, 957 A.2d 752, 756 (Pa. Super.
2008). Counsel is required to submit to this Court “a copy of any letter used
by counsel to advise the appellant of the rights associated with the Anders
process.” Commonwealth v. Woods, 939 A.2d 896, 900 (Pa. Super.
2007). Pursuant to Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349, 361 (Pa.
2009), appellant’s counsel must state in the Anders brief the reasons for
concluding that the appeal is frivolous. If these requirements are met, this
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Court may then review the record to determine whether we agree with
counsel’s assessment that the appeal is frivolous.
In the instant case, by letter dated June 3, 2015, Appellant’s counsel
notified Appellant of her intent to file an Anders brief and petition to
withdraw with this Court, and informed Appellant of his rights to retain new
counsel and raise additional issues. That same day, Appellant’s counsel filed
an appropriate petition seeking leave to withdraw. Finally, Appellant’s
counsel has submitted an Anders brief to this Court, with a copy provided to
Appellant. Accordingly, the technical requirements of Anders have been
met. We will therefore conduct our own independent examination of the
issues set forth in the Anders brief to determine if they are frivolous and
whether counsel should be permitted to withdraw.
On appeal, Appellant challenges the legality of his sentence as well as
the discretionary aspects of his sentence. In his challenge to the legality of
his sentence, Appellant argues that the trial court lacked statutory authority
to sentence him to 15 to 30 months of imprisonment for one count of
possession of a firearm by a prohibited person. Anders Brief at 4-5. “If no
statutory authorization exists for a particular sentence, that sentence is
illegal and subject to correction. An illegal sentence must be vacated. In
evaluating a trial court's application of a statute, our standard of review is
plenary and is limited to determining whether the trial court committed an
error of law.” Commonwealth v. Stevenson, 850 A.2d 1268, 1271 (Pa.
Super. 2004).
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Here, the record reflects that Appellant had been convicted of robbery,
making him ineligible to carry a firearm in Pennsylvania. N.T., 8/1/14, at 4-
5. Appellant pled guilty to possession of a firearm by a prohibited person, in
violation of 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 6105, which provides:
Persons not to possess, use, manufacture, control, sell or transfer
firearms
(a) Offense defined.—
(1) A person who has been convicted of an offense
enumerated in subsection (b), within or without this
Commonwealth, regardless of the length of sentence
or whose conduct meets the criteria in subsection (c)
shall not possess, use, control, sell, transfer or
manufacture or obtain a license to possess, use,
control, sell, transfer or manufacture a firearm in this
Commonwealth.
***
(a.1) Penalty.—
(1) A person convicted of a felony enumerated under
subsection (b) ... or any equivalent Federal statute
or equivalent statute of any other state, who violates
subsection (a) commits a felony of the second
degree.
(b) Enumerated offenses.--The following offenses shall
apply to subsection (a):
***
Section 3701 (relating to robbery).
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Accordingly, pursuant to 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 6105, Appellant, who had a
prior conviction for robbery, committed a felony of the second degree when
he possessed a firearm as a prohibited person.
Pursuant to 18 Pa.C.S.A § 1103, the sentence for a second degree
felony is prescribed:
§ 1103. Sentence of imprisonment for felony
Except as provided in 42 Pa.C.S. § 9714 (relating to
sentences for second and subsequent offenses), a person
who has been convicted of a felony may be sentenced to
imprisonment as follows:
***
(1) In the case of a felony of the second degree, for a
term which shall be fixed by the court at not more
than ten years.
Thus, pursuant to the above statutory authority, Appellant could have
been sentenced to a term of imprisonment of up to ten years, or one
hundred and twenty months. His sentence of fifteen to thirty months of
imprisonment is statutorily authorized, and well within the statutory limits.
Appellant’s challenge to the legality of his sentence fails.
Appellant next argues that his sentence is unduly harsh. Anders Brief
at 5-6.
To reach the merits of a discretionary sentencing issue, we
conduct a four-part analysis to determine: (1) whether
appellant has filed a timely notice of appeal, Pa.R.A.P. 902, 903;
(2) whether the issue was properly preserved at sentencing or in
a motion to reconsider and modify sentence, Pa.R.Crim.P. [708];
(3) whether appellant's brief has a fatal defect, Pa.R.A.P.
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2119(f); and (4) whether there is a substantial question that the
sentence appealed from is not appropriate under the Sentencing
Code, 42 [Pa.C.S.A.] § 9781(b).
Commonwealth v. Cook, 941 A.2d 7, 11 (Pa. Super. 2007).
Appellant has preserved his claim by filing a post-sentence motion and
timely notice of appeal. Additionally, Appellant has included in his brief a
concise statement pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f). Anders Brief at 4.
Therefore, we proceed to determine whether Appellant has raised a
substantial question for our review.
Appellant argues that the trial court abused its discretion by imposing
a “harsh and excessive” sentence, and references his “young age” to support
this argument. Anders Brief at 5. Appellant’s claim that his sentence was
unduly harsh in essence constitutes a claim that the trial court failed to
weigh appropriately the sentencing factors. However, “we have held that a
claim that a court did not weigh the factors as an appellant wishes does not
raise a substantial question.” Commonwealth v. Zirkle, 107 A.3d 127,
133 (Pa. Super. 2014). We conclude, therefore, that Appellant has failed to
raise a substantial question for our review.
Even if Appellant had raised a substantial question, his challenge to
the discretionary aspects of his sentence is meritless. At the sentencing
proceeding, after hearing statements from Appellant, Appellant’s counsel,
and the Commonwealth, the trial court explained:
I’ve had a chance to review the presentence investigation report
and what’s been stated here today. Noting the standard range
of the sentencing guidelines being 21 to 24 months, the [trial
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court] does feel that a sentence within the standard range of the
guidelines would be appropriate. I will keep it somewhat
towards the lower end of those guidelines given [Appellant’s]
age; he’s relatively young. However, so as not to diminish the
seriousness of the offense, a period of incarceration within those
guidelines is warranted. .... Just so [Appellant] understands,
there was a request that he serve his sentence in the county.
Any sentence a maximum of 24 months or greater must be
served in a state correctional institution, so I don’t really have
the option of allowing you to serve it in the county jail.
N.T., 9/29/14, at 5-6.
It is apparent from the record that the trial court, which had the
benefit of a pre-sentence investigation report, took into account the relevant
sentencing factors including Appellant’s age, the sentencing guidelines, and
the gravity of the offense, to impose a sentence within the standard range of
the guidelines. See Commonwealth v. Seagraves, 103 A.3d 839, 842
(Pa. Super. 2014) (“When, as here, the trial court has the benefit of a pre-
sentence report, we presume that the court was aware of relevant
information regarding the defendant’s character and weighed those
considerations along with any mitigating factors.”).
Having concluded that Appellant’s counsel has met the requirements of
Anders and McClendon, and having found no non-frivolous issues upon our
own independent review of the record, we affirm the judgment of sentence
and grant counsel’s petition to withdraw.
Judgment of sentence affirmed. Petition to withdraw granted.
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Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 8/28/2015
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