Com. v. Weaver, D. ( 2015 )

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
RONALD D. WEAVER
Appellant No. 932 MDA 2014
Appeal from the PCRA Order April 3, 2014
In the Court of Common Pleas of Franklin County
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-28-MD-0000143-1984
BEFORE: PANELLA, J., OLSON, J., and OTT, J.
MEMORANDUM BY PANELLA, J. FILED MAY 07, 2015
Appellant, Ronald D. Weaver, appeals from the order dismissing his
1997 petition pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”) for lack of
jurisdiction. We affirm.
In 1984, a jury convicted Weaver of rape, involuntary deviate sexual
intercourse, corruption of the morals of a minor, indecent assault, and
endangering the welfare of children. The trial court subsequently sentenced
Weaver to a term of imprisonment of 10 to 40 years. On direct appeal, this
Court affirmed Weaver’s judgment of sentence, but remanded the case to
the trial court for a hearing on the effectiveness of his appointed appellate
counsel. This hearing was never held, as Weaver’s request to waive the
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hearing in order to pursue a collateral attack on his conviction was granted
by order dated January 5, 1989.1
Meanwhile, in 1987, Weaver filed a collateral petition pursuant to the
Post Conviction Hearing Act (“PCHA”), the precursor to the PCRA. On June
3, 1994, after Weaver filed several pro se amendments, the PCHA court
denied all relief sought by Weaver in his PCHA petition. This Court affirmed
the denial, and the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania denied allowance of
appeal on February 1, 1996.
On September 30, 1996, Weaver filed a petition for writ of habeas
corpus in the United States District Court for the Middle District of
Pennsylvania. The Middle District ordered that the files for Weaver’s case be
transferred for its review.
On January 16, 1997, Weaver filed the instant petition for relief
pursuant to the PCRA pro se. Shortly thereafter, Weaver filed an addendum
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1
This Court’s order affirmed the judgment of sentence, remanded for
appointment of new counsel and “an evidentiary hearing as to Appellate
counsel’s alleged ineffectiveness.” Commonwealth v. Weaver, 513 A.2d
1079 (Pa. Super. 1986) (Table) (unpublished memorandum). In the
memorandum, the panel explains the remand in terms of appellate counsel’s
failure to include certain issues in Weaver’s Rule 1925 statement of matters
complained of on appeal, resulting in waiver of the issue on appeal. These
issues included sufficiency of the evidence for involuntary deviate sexual
intercourse, ineffectiveness of trial counsel for failing to request an alibi
instruction for the jury, and ineffectiveness of trial counsel for failing to
object to the admission of evidence of other crimes. On all other issues, the
panel affirmed on the merits. The order line concludes with a relinquishment
of jurisdiction. The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania denied Weaver’s petition
for allowance of appeal on December 29, 1986.
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to his petition. On March 26, 1998, the PCRA court continued the PCRA
petition generally, awaiting return of the case files from the Middle District.
The Middle District’s denial of Weaver’s federal habeas corpus petition
became final when the Supreme Court of the United States denied certiorari
on May 19, 2003.
On January 5, 2004, Weaver filed a “Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus
Ad Subjiciendum and Petition for Writ of Error – Coram Nobis.” This one
page document requested that his judgment of sentence be vacated due to
the PCRA court’s failure to address his PCRA petition. There is no further
activity in the docket entries until February 19, 2008, when Weaver filed a
document entitled “Motion For An Evidentiary Hearing.”
Immediately following the entry for this document, the docket contains
an entry entitled “CLERK’S NOTE,” dated May 27, 2008. In this note, the
clerk details the Middle District’s failure to return the case files to Franklin
County, and the Middle District’s promise to return the case files promptly.
Since that time, Weaver has proceeded to pursue relief through voluminous
pro se filings with the PCRA court.2 On April 3, 2014, the PCRA court filed an
order dismissing Weaver’s petition with prejudice. This timely appeal
followed.
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2
The PCRA court appointed at least three separate attorneys to represent
Weaver on his petition. However, all appointed attorneys were eventually
permitted to withdraw.
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On appeal, Weaver raises two issues for our review. First, he contends
that the PCRA court erred in dismissing his petition without a hearing. The
PCRA court, in its opinion on appeal, concludes that the 1997 petition was
facially untimely. We agree.
“On appeal from the denial of PCRA relief, our standard and scope of
review is limited to determining whether the PCRA court’s findings are
supported by the record and without legal error.” Commonwealth v.
Edmiston, 65 A.3d 339, 345 (Pa. 2013) (citation omitted), cert. denied,
Edmiston v. Pennsylvania, 134 S. Ct. 639 (2013). “[Our] scope of review
is limited to the findings of the PCRA court and the evidence of record,
viewed in the light most favorable to the prevailing party at the PCRA court
level.” Commonwealth v. Koehler, 36 A.3d 121, 131 (Pa. 2012) (citation
omitted). “[T]his Court applies a de novo standard of review to the PCRA
court’s legal conclusions.” Commonwealth v. Spotz, 18 A.3d 244, 259
(Pa. 2011) (citation omitted).
Before we may address the merits of a PCRA petition, we must first
consider the petition’s timeliness because it implicates the jurisdiction of
both this Court and the PCRA court. See Commonwealth v. Williams, 35
A.3d 44, 52 (Pa. Super. 2011), appeal denied, 50 A.3d 121 (Pa. 2012). A
PCRA petition must be filed within one year of the date that the judgment of
sentence becomes final. See 42 PA.CONS.STAT.ANN. § 9545(b)(1). “The
PCRA timeliness requirements are jurisdictional in nature and, accordingly, a
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court cannot hear untimely PCRA petitions.” Commonwealth v. Flanagan,
854 A.2d 489, 509 (Pa. 2004) (citation omitted).
As noted previously, Weaver’s direct appeal contained a procedural
irregularity. While this Court affirmed the judgment of sentence and
relinquished jurisdiction, it also remanded for a hearing on three issues of
counsels’ ineffectiveness. These issues were not resolved until the trial court
granted Weaver’s request to waive the hearing so that Weaver could pursue
his pending PCHA petition. In an abundance of caution, we will treat the
date of that order, January 5, 1989, as the date that Weaver’s judgment of
sentence became final. Weaver therefore had until January 5, 1990, to file a
timely petition pursuant to the PCRA, which was in effect in 1997 when
Weaver filed the instant petition. Clearly, Weaver’s 1997 petition does not
meet the one-year timeliness requirement.
However, the PCRA also provides that first petitions filed within one
year of the effective date of the 1995 amendments to the PCRA are timely.
See Commonwealth v. Lewis, 718 A.2d 1262, 1264 (Pa. Super. 1998).
Weaver’s 1997 petition does not qualify as his 1997 petition counts as his
second, due to his previous PCHA petition. See id., at 1262 (Pa. Super.
1998) (noting that PCHA petitions are considered previous petitions under
the PCRA, but concluding that a previous petition that successfully sought
reinstatement of direct appeal rights nunc pro tunc would not count as a first
petition).
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As the PCRA petition at issue here was not timely, “the courts have no
jurisdiction to grant [Weaver] relief unless he can plead and prove that one
of the exceptions to the time bar provided in 42 [PA.CONS.STAT.ANN.] §
9545(b)(1)(i)-(iii) applies.” Commonwealth v. Pursell, 749 A.2d 911,
914-915 (Pa. 2000). See also Commonwealth v. Wilson, 824 A.2d 331,
335 (Pa. Super. 2003) (en banc) (“Since Appellant’s PCRA petition is
untimely, our review focuses on whether Appellant has pled and proven that
one of the three limited exceptions to the timeliness requirements of the
PCRA apply.”).
The PCRA provides for three general exceptions to the timeliness
requirements.
(b) Time for filing petition.—
(1) Any petition under this subchapter, including a second
or subsequent petition, shall be filed within one year of the
date the judgment becomes final, unless the petition alleges
and the petitioner proves that:
(i) the failure to raise the claim previously was the
result of interference by government officials with
the presentation of the claim in violation of the
Constitution or laws of this Commonwealth or the
Constitution or laws of the United States;
(ii) the facts upon which the claim is predicated were
unknown to the petitioner and could not have been
ascertained by the exercise of due diligence; or
(iii) the right asserted is a constitutional right that
was recognized by the Supreme Court of the United
States or the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania after
the time period provided in this section and has been
held by that court to apply retroactively.
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(2) Any petition invoking an exception provided in
paragraph (1) shall be filed within 60 days of the date the
claim could have been presented.
42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1)-(2).
Weaver’s 1997 petition does not address any of these exceptions. In
the multitude of documents Weaver has filed since, he has occasionally
argued that his petition was timely, but does not clearly articulate any
reason why an exception would apply. Weaver makes no argument
regarding the recognition of a retroactively applied new right, and therefore
subsection (b)(1)(iii) does not apply. With respect to subsections (b)(1)(i)
and (ii), we note that the claims contained in Weaver’s 1997 petition are all
present in his previous PCHA petition and direct appeal. Weaver therefore
cannot satisfy that these claims were not known to him until 60 days before
he filed the 1997 petition. Nor can he establish that these claims were not
presented to the courts, as his PCHA petition was addressed on the merits
by the PCHA court and affirmed by this court on appeal. As none of the
PCRA’s timeliness exceptions can apply to Weaver’s 1997 petition, we
conclude that the PCRA court correctly found that it did not have jurisdiction
to entertain the petition.
Order affirmed. Jurisdiction relinquished.
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Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 5/7/2015
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