Com. v. Sutherland, C. ( 2017 )

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
CORNELL SUTHERLAND
Appellant No. 3703 EDA 2015
Appeal from the PCRA Order November 20, 2015
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-51-CR-0003313-2012
BEFORE: OTT, J., RANSOM, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*
MEMORANDUM BY OTT, J.: FILED FEBRUARY 08, 2017
Cornell Sutherland appeals, pro se, from the order entered November
20, 2015, in the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas, denying, as
untimely filed, his first petition for collateral relief filed pursuant to the Post
Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”).1 Sutherland seeks relief from a negotiated,
aggregate sentence of 20 to 40 years’ imprisonment imposed on November
5, 2013, following his guilty plea to third-degree murder, arson, conspiracy
to commit arson, and carrying a firearm without a license.2. On appeal,
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*
Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
1
42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9543-9546.
2
See 18 Pa.C.S. §§ 2502(c), 3301(a)(1)(i), 903(a)(1), and 6106(a)(1),
respectively.
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Sutherland asserts the PCRA court erred in dismissing his petition as
untimely filed. For the reasons below, we affirm.
The facts underlying Sutherland’s convictions are well known to the
parties, and were summarized by the trial court at the November 1, 2013,
negotiated plea hearing.3 To summarize, during a drug transaction that
went awry, Sutherland shot the victim in the head multiple times and then
attempted to conceal the murder by dumping the body and setting the car
on fire.
The PCRA court set forth the procedural history as follows:
On December 9, 2011, [Sutherland] was arrested and
charged with Murder, Conspiracy, Arson, Firearms Not to be
Carried Without a License, Carrying Firearms on Public Streets in
Philadelphia, Possession of an Instrument of Crime (“PIC”), and
False Reports to Law Enforcement Authorities.
On October 8, 2013, this Court appointed Andres Jalon,
Esquire[,] to replace Joseph Santaguida, Esquire[,] as counsel.
On November 1, 2013, [Sutherland] appeared before this Court
and entered into a negotiated guilty plea to Third-Degree
Murder, Arson (Endangering Persons), Conspiracy for Arson, and
Firearms Not to be Carried Without a License.1 Sentencing was
deferred until November 5, 2013. On that date, this Court
imposed the negotiated sentence of concurrent terms of
imprisonment of twenty to forty years for Third-Degree Murder,
five to ten years for Arson, five to ten years for Conspiracy to
commit Arson, and two to four years for Firearms Not to be
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3
See N.T., 11/1/2013, at 35-42.
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Carried Without a License. [Sutherland] did not file a post-
sentencing motion or a direct appeal.
___________________
1
All other charges were nolle prossed.
___________________
On February 23, 2015, [Sutherland] filed a [PCRA]
petition. On June 8, 2015, he filed a pro se supplemental PCRA
petition. On July 2, 2015, Mitchell Strutin, Esquire[,] was
appointed as PCRA counsel. On August 10, 2015, [Sutherland]
filed a pro se letter in which he requested PCRA counsel to
amend his petition to address Commonwealth v. Hopkins, 117
A.3d 247 (Pa. 2015). On August 12, 2015, [Sutherland] filed a
pro se Supplemental PCRA petition in which he argued that
Commonwealth v. Hopkins applied retroactively and claimed
that his petition was therefore timely.
On September 16, 2015, PCRA counsel, finding
[Sutherland]’s claims meritless and his petition untimely, filed a
no-merit letter pursuant to Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d
213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc) and a motion to withdraw. On
October 19, 2015, this Court, upon independent review, also
found the petition untimely and filed a Notice of Intent to
Dismiss under Pa.R.Crim.P. 907.
On November 6, 2015, [Sutherland] filed a response to the
[Rule] 907 Notice. In his response[,] he reasserted that his
petition was timely under Hopkins and further asserted that his
petition was timely under Commonwealth v. Bennett, 930
A.2d 1264 (Pa. 2007). He also claimed – for the first time – that
he suffered from a mental disorder at the time of his plea.4 On
November 9, 2015, PCRA counsel filed a Reply to [Sutherland]’s
Response to the Notice of Intent to Dismiss addressing
[Sutherland]’s mental disorder claim.
___________________
4
Nowhere in his response to the [Rule] 907 Notice does
[Sutherland] identify the nature of his alleged mental
disorder.
___________________
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PCRA Court Opinion, 11/20/2015, at 1-2 (some footnotes omitted).
On November 20, 2015, the PCRA court entered an order, and an
accompanying opinion, denying Sutherland’s petition and granting PCRA
counsel’s request to withdraw as counsel. This pro so appeal followed.4
We are mindful that “although this Court is willing to construe liberally
materials filed by a pro se litigant, pro se status generally confers no special
benefit upon an appellant.” Commonwealth v. Lyons, 833 A.2d 245, 252
(Pa. Super. 2003) (citation omitted), appeal denied, 879 A.2d 782 (Pa.
2005). It merits mention that Sutherland’s brief is disjointed and lacking at
numerous points. For example, Sutherland fails to adhere to several Rules
of Appellate Procedure, in which he does not include a statement of both the
scope of review and the standard of review, a statement of questions
involved, a statement of the case, and a summary of argument. See
Pa.R.A.P. 2111(a)(3-6).
Nevertheless, a review of the brief reveals that Sutherland raises the
following arguments on appeal: (1) “he is not at liberty nor does he have the
means to obtain pertinent deposition information for [the] purpose to
validate the timeliness of the PCRA petition;” 5 (2) trial counsel was
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4
The PCRA court did not order Sutherland to file a concise statement of
errors complained of on appeal under Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b).
5
See Sutherland’s Brief at 2.
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ineffective in failing to challenge Sutherland’s guilty plea and sentencing; 6
(3) PCRA counsel was ineffective for failing to “impl[e]ment justifiable
reasons to overcome [Sutherland]’s inaccuracies” and also abandoned his
client;7 and (4) Sutherland’s innocence by way of self-defense should
overcome the timeliness exceptions because “his state/Federal constitutional
safeguards were infringed upon by the County, District Attorney’s Office and
its prosecutorial police agents and including the ineffective assistance of
trial/plea counsel, as well [as] current court appointed PCRA counsel.” 8
When reviewing an order dismissing a PCRA petition, we must
determine whether the ruling of the PCRA court is supported by evidence of
record and is free of legal error. Commonwealth v. Burkett, 5 A.3d 1260,
1267 (Pa. Super. 2010). “Great deference is granted to the findings of the
PCRA court, and these findings will not be disturbed unless they have no
support in the certified record.” Commonwealth v. Carter, 21 A.3d 680,
682 (Pa. Super. 2011) (citation omitted), appeal denied, 72 A.3d 600 (Pa.
2013).
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6
Id. at 3.
7
Id. at 4.
8
Id. at 5.
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Furthermore, “[c]rucial to the determination of any PCRA appeal is the
timeliness of the underlying petition. Thus, we must first determine whether
the instant PCRA petition was timely filed.” Commonwealth v. Smith, 35
A.3d 766, 768 (Pa. Super. 2011), appeal denied, 53 A.3d 757 (Pa. 2012).
The PCRA timeliness requirement … is mandatory and
jurisdictional in nature. Commonwealth v. Taylor, 933 A.2d
1035, 1038 (Pa. Super. 2007), appeal denied, 597 Pa. 715, 951
A.2d 1163 (2008) (citing Commonwealth v. Murray, 562 Pa.
1, 753 A.2d 201, 203 (2000)). The court cannot ignore a
petition’s untimeliness and reach the merits of the petition. Id.
Commonwealth v. Taylor, 67 A.3d 1245, 1248 (Pa. 2013), cert. denied,
134 S. Ct. 2695 (U.S. 2014).
A PCRA petition must be filed within one year of the date the
underlying judgment becomes final. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1). A judgment
is deemed final “at the conclusion of direct review, including discretionary
review in the Supreme Court of the United States and the Supreme Court of
Pennsylvania, or at the expiration of time for seeking review.” 42 Pa.C.S. §
9545(b)(3). Here, Sutherland was sentenced on November 5, 2013. He did
not file a direct appeal from the entry of his guilty plea. Therefore, his
judgment of sentence became final on December 5, 2013, when the 30-day
time period within which to file a direct appeal expired. See 42 Pa.C.S. §
9545(b)(3); Pa.R.A.P. 1113. As such, any PCRA petition had to be filed by
December 5, 2014. Sutherland did not file the present PCRA petition until
February 23, 2015. Accordingly, his petition is patently untimely.
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An untimely PCRA petition may, nevertheless, be considered if one of
the following three exceptions applies:
(i) the failure to raise the claim previously was the result of
interference by government officials with the presentation of the
claim in violation of the Constitution or laws of this
Commonwealth or the Constitution or laws of the United States;
(ii) the facts upon which the claim is predicated were unknown
to the petitioner and could not have been ascertained by the
exercise of due diligence; or
(iii) the right asserted is a constitutional right that was
recognized by the Supreme Court of the United States or the
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania after the time period provided in
this section and has been held by that court to apply
retroactively.
42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(i-iii). Furthermore, a PCRA petition alleging any of
the exceptions under Section 9545(b)(1) must be filed within 60 days of
when the PCRA claim could have first been brought. 42 Pa.C.S. §
9545(b)(2).
With respect to Sutherland’s arguments regarding ineffective
assistance of counsel, we are guided by the following:
Our Supreme Court has made clear that the section
9545(b)(1)(ii) exception will not apply to alleged ineffective
assistance of counsel claims, even if the claims were not
knowable until advised of their existence by present counsel.
See Commonwealth v. Bronshtein, 561 Pa. 611, 752 A.2d
868 (Pa. 2000); Commonwealth v. Pursell, 561 Pa. 214, 749
A.2d 911 (Pa. 2000); see also [Commonwealth v. Fahy, 737
A.2d 214, 223 (Pa. 1999);] (claim of ineffective assistance of
counsel does not save an otherwise untimely petition for review
on merits).
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Commonwealth v. Perrin, 947 A.2d 1284, 1287 (Pa. Super. 2008).
Accordingly, Sutherland’s ineffective claims do not qualify under any of the
three enumerated exceptions to the timeliness requirement.
With the respect to the remainder of his argument, Sutherland has
failed to either plead or prove the applicability of any of the timeliness
exceptions.9 Rather, he baldly asserts his innocence by way of self-defense
should overcome a time bar but does not point to any facts or legal authority
to support his allegation. Furthermore, he has failed to make any assertion
that he raised these exceptions within 60 days of the date when the claim
could have first been brought. See 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(2).
Accordingly, there is no dispute that Sutherland filed his PCRA petition
more than one year after his judgment of sentence became final. As such,
we conclude Sutherland is entitled to no relief based upon his failure to plead
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9
We note Sutherland appears to have abandoned certain claims regarding
Hopkins and Bennett, that he raised before the PCRA court and which the
PCRA court addressed in its November 20, 2015, opinion. Accordingly, those
claims are waived. See Pa.R.A.P. 2116(a) (“No question will be considered
unless it is stated in the statement of questions involved or is fairly
suggested thereby.”); see also Commonwealth v. Delvalle, 74 A.3d
1081, 1087 (Pa. Super. 2013) (concluding undeveloped claim to be waived).
Furthermore, to the extent our conclusion differs from the PCRA court,
we note the following: “This Court is not bound by the rationale of the trial
court, and we may affirm the trial court on any basis.” Commonwealth v.
Williams, 73 A.3d 609, 617 n.4 (Pa. Super. 2013), appeal denied, 87 A.3d
320 (Pa. 2014).
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and prove the applicability of a PCRA timeliness exception. Therefore, there
is no basis upon which to disturb the PCRA court’s denial of relief.
Order affirmed.
Judge Ransom joins this memorandum.
President Judge Emeritus Stevens files a concurring statement.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 2/8/2017
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