Navarra, S. v. Navarra, R. ( 2016 )

J-A07030-16
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
SANDRA ROBERTS NAVARRA, BY HER IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
AGENT UNDER A DURABLE POWER OF PENNSYLVANIA
ATTORNEY, CHRYSTIE CLARKE
Appellee
v.
RICHARD E. NAVARRA AND PAULA R.
NAVARRA AND NAVARRA INSURANCE
ASSOCIATES, INC.
APPEAL OF: PAULA R. NAVARRA
Appellant No. 978 WDA 2015
Appeal from the Order Dated May 29, 2015
In the Court of Common Pleas of Lawrence County
Civil Division at No(s): 10282 of 2013, C.A.
BEFORE: BOWES, J., MUNDY, J., and JENKINS, J.
MEMORANDUM BY MUNDY, J.: FILED MAY 20, 2016
Appellant, Paula R. Navarra, appeals from the May 29, 2015 order
denying her motion to strike the March 17, 2015 judgment entered against
her, Richard E. Navarra, and Navarra Insurance Associates, Inc. (collectively
Defendants) and in favor of Appellee, Sandra Roberts Navarra, by her agent
under a durable power of attorney, Chrystie Clarke. After careful review, we
affirm.
The relevant facts and procedural history of this case are as follows.
On March 20, 2013, Appellee filed a complaint against Defendants, alleging
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that she and her then-husband, Fred Navarra,1 personally guaranteed a loan
taken by Navarra Insurance from First Commonwealth Bank (the Bank).
When Navarra Insurance defaulted on the loan, the Bank applied a
certificate of deposit held by Fred and Sandra for $200,000.00 against the
balance of the loan. The Bank also obtained a judgment of $86,093.14
against Fred and Sandra. Thereafter, the Bank agreed to accept $55,000.00
from Fred and Sandra in satisfaction of the judgment. Accordingly, in this
action, Appellee sought to recover $255,000.00 from Defendants.
A sheriff’s return filed on April 5, 2013 indicates that a sheriff served
the complaint on all Defendants, including Appellant, on March 26, 2013 at
711 Trillium Court, Wexford, Pennsylvania, 15090. Sheriff’s Return, 4/5/13.
It states that a sheriff served Appellant by handing the complaint to her
husband, Richard, an adult family member with whom she resided. Id.
On April 19, 2013, Attorney Jonathan Solomon filed an answer and
new matter on behalf of Defendants. The introductory paragraph of the
answer and new matter stated “[n]ow come, Richard E. Navarra and Paula
R. Navarra and Navarra Insurance Associates, Inc., Defendants, by their
attorney Jonathan Solomon, Esq., and file their Answer to Complaint as
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1
Fred and Sandra Navarra are the father and stepmother of Appellant
Richard Navarra. Fred Navarra’s estate was not a party to this action.
Appellant Paula Navarra was married to Richard Navarra, but they are now
divorced. We refer to these individuals by their first names because they
have the same surname.
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follows ….” Answer to Complaint & New Matter, 4/19/13, at 2.2 Attorney
Solomon did not file preliminary objections. Thereafter, Attorney Solomon
continued to file various legal documents on the merits of this case on behalf
of all Defendants. See Complaint of Defendants against Additional
Defendant, Chrystie Clarke, in Her Own Right, 4/19/13, at 3 (stating the
complaint is filed by “Defendants, Richard E. Navarra and Paula R. Navarra
and Navarra Insurance Associates, Inc., Defendants, by their attorney,
Jonathan Solomon, Esq. …[]”); Defendants’ Memorandum in Opposition to
Preliminary Objections, 11/27/13, at 2; Answer to Motion to Strike Answer
and New Matter of Defendants, 7/10/14, at 2; Defendants’ Memorandum of
Law as to Opportunity to File an Amended Answer, 12/5/14, at 2; Motion for
Continuance, 1/21/15, at 2; Notice of Appeal, 4/16/15, at 1; Defendants’
Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal, 5/7/15, at 2.
On March 17, 2015, the trial court granted Appellee’s motion for
judgment on the pleadings and entered judgment in favor of Appellee and
against Defendants for $255,000.00. On April 16, 2015, Attorney Solomon
filed a notice of appeal from the judgment on behalf of all Defendants with
this Court.
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2
We note that none of the pleadings submitted by Attorney Solomon contain
pagination. For ease of review, we have assigned each page in each
pleading a corresponding page number.
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Thereafter, on May 19, 2015, Appellant presented a petition to strike
the judgment in motions court through Attorney Stephanie Kramer. Trial
Court Order, 5/21/15, at 1.3 On May 28, 2015, Attorney Kramer filed a
written version of that petition. On May 29, 2015, Attorney Kramer filed a
praecipe to substitute her appearance for Appellant and withdraw the
appearance of Attorney Solomon. On June 2, 2015, the trial court filed an
order denying Appellant’s petition to strike. On June 22, 2015, Appellant
filed a notice of appeal with this Court.4
On appeal, Appellant presents the following question for our review.
Whether the trial court erred in failing to strike
judgment as to Appellant [], where [] Appellant was
not properly served, where [] Appellant had no
knowledge of the proceedings in the trial court until
after judgment had been entered against her, where
an attorney purported to submit pleadings and a
notice of appeal on Appellant’s behalf without having
actually represented her, where Appellant brought
the petition to strike judgment approximately thirty
(30) days after learning of the judgment against her,
and where Appellant’s first action in the litigation
was the same petition to strike judgment[?]
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3
We note that the trial court’s order does not contain pagination. For ease
of review, we have assigned each page in each pleading a corresponding
page number.
4
Appellant and the trial court have complied with Pennsylvania Rule of
Appellate Procedure 1925. On August 18, 2015, the trial court issued an
order indicating that Appellant had not served the notice of appeal on the
trial court and directing Appellant to file a Rule 1925(b) statement. On
August 28, 2015, Appellant complied. On September 24, 2015, the trial
court addressed Appellant’s issue in a statement in lieu of an opinion.
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Appellant’s Brief at 4.
We begin by addressing the trial court’s jurisdiction to consider
Appellant’s petition to strike. Pennsylvania Rule of Appellate Procedure 1701
limits the actions a trial court may take after an appeal, in relevant part, as
follows.
Rule 1701. Effect of Appeal Generally
(a) General rule. Except as otherwise prescribed by
these rules, after an appeal is taken or review of a
quasijudicial order is sought, the trial court or other
government unit may no longer proceed further in
the matter.
(b) Authority of a trial court or agency after
appeal. After an appeal is taken or review of a
quasijudicial order is sought, the trial court or other
government unit may:
(1) Take such action as may be necessary to
preserve the status quo, correct formal errors in
papers relating to the matter, cause the record to be
transcribed, approved, filed and transmitted, grant
leave to appeal in forma pauperis, grant
supersedeas, and take other action permitted or
required by these rules or otherwise ancillary to the
appeal or petition for review proceeding.
(2) Enforce any order entered in the matter, unless
the effect of the order has been superseded as
prescribed in this chapter.
(3) Grant reconsideration of the order which is the
subject of the appeal or petition, if:
(i) an application for reconsideration of the
order is filed in the trial court or other
government unit within the time provided or
prescribed by law; and
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(ii) an order expressly granting reconsideration
of such prior order is filed in the trial court or
other government unit within the time
prescribed by these rules for the filing of a
notice of appeal or petition for review of a
quasijudicial order with respect to such order,
or within any shorter time provided or
prescribed by law for the granting of
reconsideration.
…
(4) Authorize the taking of depositions or the
preservation of testimony where required in the
interest of justice.
(5) Take any action directed or authorized on
application by the appellate court.
(6) Proceed further in any matter in which a non-
appealable interlocutory order has been entered,
notwithstanding the filing of a notice of appeal or a
petition for review of the order.
(c) Limited to matters in dispute. Where only a
particular item, claim or assessment adjudged in the
matter is involved in an appeal, or in a petition for
review proceeding relating to a quasijudicial order,
the appeal or petition for review proceeding shall
operate to prevent the trial court or other
government unit from proceeding further with only
such item, claim or assessment, unless otherwise
ordered by the trial court or other government unit
or by the appellate court or a judge thereof as
necessary to preserve the rights of the appellant.
…
Pa.R.A.P. 1701(a)-(c).
Here, the trial court, in its June 2, 2015 order denying Appellant’s
petition to strike the judgment, found that “the relief requested is not
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ancillary to the issues pending on appeal.” Trial Court Order, 6/2/15, at ¶ 2.
Similarly, in its September 24, 2015 statement in lieu of an opinion, the trial
court reiterated that it denied the petition to strike because it was not
ancillary to the pending appeal. Trial Court Statement, 9/24/15, at ¶ 19.
Appellant contends that the trial court retained jurisdiction as to ancillary
matters. She then plainly asserts, without citation to any authority,5
“[p]ost-judgment pleadings are ancillary matters that are outside the scope
of appellate jurisdiction.” Appellant’s Brief at 12. Appellee responds that
the trial court could not act on the petition to strike because it challenges a
judgment that Defendants had already appealed. Appellee’s Brief at 14.
We conclude that the pending appeal of the judgment deprived the
trial court of jurisdiction to address the merits of Appellant’s petition to
strike. Once Defendants appealed the judgment on April 16, 2015, the trial
court could take no further action in the case. Pa.R.A.P. 1701(a); see also
Moses v. T.N.T. Red Star Exp., 725 A.2d 792, 795 n.4 (Pa. Super. 1999),
appeal denied, 739 A.2d 1058 (Pa. 1999). Appellant’s petition to strike
sought relief from the same judgment that Defendants had appealed on April
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5
In her analysis of Rule 1701, Appellant cites two distinguishable cases.
First, Commonwealth v. Piscanio, 608 A.2d 1027 (Pa. 1992), held that an
appeal from the denial of bail did not divest the trial court of jurisdiction to
proceed with a trial in the case because the denial of bail was not related to
the facts on trial. Piscanio, supra at 1030. Second, Abrams v. Uchitel,
806 A.2d 1 (Pa. Super. 2002), explained that an appeal of a transfer and
coordination order did not deprive the trial court of jurisdiction to appoint a
receiver. This case does not involve issues that are ancillary or collateral.
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16, 2015. Even though Appellant’s May 19, 2015 petition to strike argued
that the judgment was void for a different reason, an appeal of that
judgment was pending with this Court. The petition to strike is not ancillary
or collateral to the judgment. If Defendants were successful in their pending
appeal, the judgment would be vacated and Appellant’s petition to strike
would be mooted. Accordingly, the appeal of the judgment divested the trial
court of jurisdiction to rule on the petition to strike the same judgment.
Pa.R.A.P. 1701(a).
Based on the foregoing, the trial court did not err in determining that it
did not have jurisdiction to rule on Appellant’s petition to strike. Therefore,
we affirm the trial court’s May 29, 2015 order.
Order affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 5/20/2016
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