Com. v. McKenzie, B. ( 2020 )

J-S31017-20
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
BRIAN LEE MCKENZIE :
:
Appellant : No. 1627 MDA 2019
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered September 3, 2019
In the Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County Criminal Division at
No(s): CP-21-CR-0000916-2019,
CP-21-CR-0000991-2019
BEFORE: BOWES, J., DUBOW, J., and FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.
JUDGMENT ORDER BY DUBOW, J.: FILED DECEMBER 23, 2020
Appellant, Brain Lee McKenzie, appeals from the Judgment of Sentence
entered on September 3, 2019, following his open plea to Home Improvement
Fraud and Possession with Intent to Deliver (“PWID”).1 Appellant challenges
the legality of his sentence. We affirm.
On September 3, 2019, Appellant pleaded guilty to the charges set forth
above and requested immediate sentencing. The lower court accepted his
plea and agreed to impose the sentence recommended by the Commonwealth,
an aggregate sentence of eleven and one-half to twenty-three months of
____________________________________________
1 73 P.S. § 517.8(a)(2); 35 P.S. 780-113(a)(30), respectively.
J-S31017-20
incarceration followed by thirty-six months of probation.2 See N.T. Plea,
9/3/19, at 2-13; Sentencing Order, 9/3/19.
Appellant timely appealed and filed a court-ordered Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)
Statement.3 The lower court issued a responsive Opinion.
Appellant contends the lower court imposed an illegal sentence because
it ordered his sentence to run concurrent to a pending recommitment due to
a state parole violation. See Appellant’s Br. at 6, 10-12. Appellant also
asserts that his sentence violates 61 Pa.C.S. § 6138 because he is serving his
new county sentence before completing a prior state sentence. See id.
____________________________________________
2In addition to imposing costs, fines, and restitution, the court designated
Appellant eligible for immediate work release.
3 Appellant filed a single Notice of Appeal identifying the two criminal dockets
relevant to this case: CP-21-CR-0000916-2019 and CP-21-CR-0000991-2019.
This is a violation of Pennsylvania Rule of Appellate Procedure 341(a).
Commonwealth v. Walker, 185 A.3d 969, 976-77 (Pa. 2018) (requiring a
separate notice of appeal filed for each docket relevant to an appeal).
However, we may overlook the requirements of Walker when a breakdown
occurs in the court system. Commonwealth v. Larkin, 235 A.3d 350, 354
(Pa. Super. 2020) (en banc). Pennsylvania Rule of Criminal Procedure 704
provides that the sentencing judge “shall determine on the record” that the
defendant has been advised of his post-trial and appellate rights. Pa.R.Crim.P.
704(C)(3). Here, the lower court failed to advise Appellant of his appellate
rights and merely asked Appellant’s counsel to do so. The record, however,
does not reflect that Appellant’s counsel actually advised Appellant. See N.T.
Plea, 9/3/19, at 11 (directing defense counsel to “go over any post-sentence
rights [Appellant] needs” but failing determine on the record that Appellant
had been advised of his appellate rights); see also Sentencing Order, 9/3/19.
Thus, the trial court failed to meet the requirements of Rule 704(C)(3),
constituting a breakdown in the court system, and we decline to apply
Walker.
-2-
J-S31017-20
A challenge to the legality of a sentence presents a question of law.
Thus, our standard of review is de novo, and the scope of our review is
plenary. Commonwealth v. Fennell, 105 A.3d 13, 15 (Pa. Super. 2014).
“If no statutory authorization exists for a particular sentence, that sentence is
illegal and subject to correction. An illegal sentence must be vacated.”
Commonwealth v. Rivera, 95 A.3d 913, 915 (Pa. Super. 2014) (citation
omitted).
Appellant’s initial claim does not accurately reflect the record. Our
plenary review of the sentencing proceedings, as well as the resulting
Sentencing Order, reveals that the court did not direct Appellant’s sentence to
run concurrent to his pending recommitment for a state parole violation.
Rather, the court imposed concurrent terms of incarceration for his Home
Improvement Fraud and PWID convictions. See N.T. Plea at 8-11; Sentencing
Order; see also Trial Ct. Op., 1/10/20, at 1 (“[T]he sentence imposed was
not ordered to run concurrent to the pending parole violation.”).
In addition, Appellant’s argument regarding 61 Pa.C.S. § 6138 is without
merit. Section 6138 defines the manner in which a new sentence imposed
upon a parolee shall proceed. Where, as in this case, a state parolee receives
new charges that warrant a county sentence, “the service of the new term for
the latter crime shall precede commencement of the balance of the term
originally imposed.” 61 Pa.C.S. § 6138(a)(5)(iii). We infer from Appellant’s
Brief that he remains incarcerated in the Cumberland County Correctional
-3-
J-S31017-20
Facility, serving his newly imposed sentence. See Appellant’s Br. at 8. This
is in accordance with Section 6138(a)(5)(iii).
The sentence imposed by the lower court was well within its legal
authority. See 42 Pa.C.S. § 9721(a) (providing that a court may impose
terms of total confinement “consecutively or concurrently”). As we discern no
other basis for relief, we affirm the Judgment of Sentence.
Judgment of Sentence affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 12/23/2020
-4-