Com. v. Wolf, P. ( 2020 )

J-S54031-19
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
PAUL BENEDICT WOLF :
:
Appellant : No. 388 MDA 2019
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered February 26, 2019
In the Court of Common Pleas of York County Criminal Division at No(s):
CP-67-CR-0008008-2013
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
PAUL BENEDICT WOLF :
:
Appellant : No. 389 MDA 2019
Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered February 26, 2019
In the Court of Common Pleas of York County Criminal Division at No(s):
CP-67-CR-0008019-2013
BEFORE: BOWES, J., LAZARUS, J., and DUBOW, J.
MEMORANDUM BY DUBOW, J.: FILED AUGUST 19, 2020
Appellant, Paul Benedict Wolf, appeals pro se from the February 26,
2019 Order entered in the York County Court of Common Pleas dismissing as
untimely his serial Petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act
(“PCRA”), 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546. We affirm.
On February 21, 2014, Appellant pled nolo contendere to two counts of
Intimidating a Witness at Docket Number 8019-2013 and one count of False
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Reports at Docket Number 8008-2013.1 That same day, the court sentenced
Appellant to an aggregate term of 1-2 years’ incarceration.2 Appellant did not
file a direct appeal from his Judgment of Sentence. Appellant’s Judgment of
Sentence, thus, became final on March 24, 2014.3 See Pa.R.A.P. 903(a); 42
Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(3).
Appellant filed a first PCRA Petition at both docket numbers on May 21,
2014. On September 19, 2014, the PCRA court denied Appellant relief.
Appellant did not file a direct appeal to this Court.4
On September 24, 2018, Appellant filed pro se the instant PCRA Petition
at both trial court docket numbers. On December 14, 2018, Appellant filed a
____________________________________________
1 18 Pa.C.S. §§ 4952(a)(1) and 4906(b)(1), repectively.
2 Specifically, the court sentenced Appellant to two concurrent terms of 1 to 2
year’s incarceration for his convictions of Intimidating a Witness at Docket
Number 8019-2013, and a concurrent term of 6 to 12 months’ incarceration
for his False Reports conviction at Docket Number 8008-2013. The court
ordered Appellant to serve these sentences consecutive to his aggregate 5- to
10-year sentence of incarceration imposed for his firearms convictions at
Docket Number 7563-2011.
3March 23, 2014, the thirtieth day after entry of Appellant’s Judgment of
Sentence, fell on a Sunday.
4 Previously, on March 16, 2015, Appellant filed a PCRA petition at Docket
Number 8019-2013, as well as two other docket numbers not relevant to the
instant appeal. The PCRA court denied Appellant relief, and, with respect to
Docket Number 8019-2013, on August 12, 2016, this Court affirmed. See
Commonwealth v. Wolf, 156 A.3d 335 (Pa. Super. 2016) (unpublished
memorandum).
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pro se “Attachment/Amendment to Existing PCRA Petition,” in which he
reiterated his claims.
On December 21, 2018, the PCRA court held a hearing on Appellant’s
Petition, and subsequently dismissed the Petition as untimely. Appellant filed
timely pro se Notices of Appeal at both docket numbers.5 The PCRA court has
filed an Opinion pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a).
Although it is difficult to discern the issues Appellant seeks to raise in
this Appeal,6 we glean from his pro se Appellant Brief that he challenges the
effectiveness of “each and every attorney that represented him” and alleges
that prosecutorial misconduct denied him his right to a fair trial. Appellant’s
Brief at 9.
We review the denial of a PCRA Petition to determine whether the record
supports the PCRA court’s findings and whether its order is otherwise free of
legal error. Commonwealth v. Fears, 86 A.3d 795, 803 (Pa. 2014). Before
addressing the merits of Appellant’s claims, however, we must first determine
whether we have jurisdiction to entertain the underlying PCRA Petition.
Under the PCRA, any petition “including a second or subsequent petition,
shall be filed within one year of the date the judgment becomes final[.]” 42
Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1). A Judgment of Sentence becomes final “at the
conclusion of direct review, including discretionary review in the Supreme
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5 The PCRA court did not order Appellant to file a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) Statement.
6Appellant has not included a Statement of Questions Involved as required
by Pa.R.A.P. 2111(a)(4).
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Court of the United States and the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, or at the
expiration of time for seeking the review.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(3). The
PCRA’s timeliness requirements are jurisdictional in nature, and a PCRA court
may not address the merits of the issues raised if the petitioner did not timely
file the PCRA petition. Commonwealth v. Albrecht, 994 A.2d 1091, 1093
(Pa. 2010). In fact, no court has jurisdiction to review the merits of the claims
raised in an untimely PCRA Petition. Commonwealth v. Lambert, 884 A.2d
848, 851 (Pa. 2005).
As noted above, Appellant’s Judgment of Sentence became final on
March 24, 2014. This Petition, filed more than four years later, on September
24, 2018, is facially untimely. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1); Commonwealth v.
Crawley, 739 A.2d 108, 109 (Pa. 1999). Our courts may review an untimely
PCRA petition if the petitioner pleads and proves the applicability of one of the
three exceptions to the PCRA’s timeliness requirements. See 42 Pa.C.S. §
9545(b)(1)(i)-(iii); Commonwealth v. Hernandez, 79 A.3d 649, 652 (Pa.
Super. 2013).
Our review of Appellant’s Petition and his Brief to this Court reveal that
Appellant has not pleaded or proved the applicability of any of the exceptions
to the PCRA’s time bar. Accordingly, the PCRA court lacked jurisdiction to
address the merits of Appellant’s claims.
Because Appellant filed the instant PCRA Petition more than one year
after his Judgment of Sentence became final and did not assert any of the
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exceptions to the PCRA’s time bar, this court is, likewise, without jurisdiction
to address the merits of the issues raised.
Orders affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 08/19/2020
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