Com. v. Boseman, T. ( 2020 )

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
TERRANCE BOSEMAN :
:
Appellant : No. 1983 EDA 2019
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered February 13, 2019
In the Court of Common Pleas of Bucks County Criminal Division at
No(s): CP-09-CR-0004297-2018
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
:
TERRANCE BOSEMAN :
:
Appellant : No. 2069 EDA 2019
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered February 13, 2019
In the Court of Common Pleas of Bucks County Criminal Division at
No(s): CP-09-CR-0004296-2018
BEFORE: SHOGAN, J., McCAFFERY, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*
MEMORANDUM BY SHOGAN, J.: FILED AUGUST 19, 2020
Appellant, Terrance Boseman, appeals from the judgments of sentence
entered on February 13, 2019, at trial court docket numbers CP-09-CR-
____________________________________________
* Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
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0004296-2018 (“4296-2018”) and CP-09-CR-0004297-2018 (“4297-2018”),
in the Bucks County Court of Common Pleas.1, 2 Appellant’s counsel has filed
a petition seeking to withdraw his representation and a brief pursuant to
Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and Commonwealth v.
Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009), which govern a withdrawal from
representation on direct appeal. After review, we grant counsel’s petition to
withdraw and affirm the judgments of sentence.
The record reflects that on February 13, 2019, Appellant entered a guilty
plea at 4296-2018 and a plea of nolo contendere at 4297-2018.3 At 4296-
2018, Appellant pled guilty to possession with intent to deliver a controlled
substance (“PWID”), criminal use of a communication facility, possession of a
____________________________________________
1 In his notices of appeal at both 4296-2018 and 4297-2018, Appellant
purports to appeal from the June 12, 2019 order denying his post-sentence
motions to withdraw his pleas. However, it is well settled that an appeal lies
instead from the judgment of sentence. See Commonwealth v. W.H.M.,
Jr., 932 A.2d 155, 158 n.1 (Pa. Super. 2007) (stating that an appeal from an
order denying a post-sentence motion is procedurally improper because a
direct appeal in a criminal proceeding lies from the judgment of sentence).
We have corrected the appeal paragraphs accordingly and refer to the
February 13, 2019 judgment of sentence as the appealable order in this
Memorandum.
2 On September 9, 2019, this Court granted Appellant’s motion to consolidate
the appeals.
3 We point out that for purposes of appellate review, this Court treats a plea
of nolo contendere the same as a guilty plea. Commonwealth v. Jannetta,
605 A.2d 386, 388 (Pa. Super. 1992).
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controlled substance, and possession of drug paraphernalia.4 N.T., 2/13/19,
at 3-11, 28. At 4297-2018, Appellant pled nolo contendere to three counts of
receiving stolen property (“RSP”) and two counts of possession of a firearm
prohibited.5 Id. at 12-15, 28.
That same day, the trial court sentenced Appellant at 4296-2018 to a
negotiated term of two to four years of incarceration in a state correctional
institution for PWID, and imposed no further penalty on the remaining
charges. N.T., 2/13/19, at 35-36. At 4297-2019, the trial court sentenced
Appellant pursuant to the terms of a plea agreement to concurrent terms of
five to ten years of incarceration on two counts of RSP, and it imposed no
further penalty on the remaining counts. Id. at 36-37. This resulted in an
aggregate term of five to ten years at 4297-2018. Id. at 37. Additionally,
the trial court ordered the sentences at 4296-2018 and 4297-2018 to be
served concurrently. Id.
On February 22, 2019, Appellant filed a post-sentence motion to
withdraw his pleas at both dockets. The trial court held a hearing on June 12,
2019, and it denied Appellant’s motions. N.T., 6/12/19, at 21. On June 14,
2019, Appellant’s plea counsel filed petitions for appointment of conflict
counsel at both 4296-2018 and 4297-2018. On June 19, 2019, the trial court
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435 P.S. § 780-113(a)(30), 18 Pa.C.S. § 7512, 35 P.S. § 780-113(a)(16),
and 35 P.S. § 780-113(a)(32), respectively.
5 18 Pa.C.S. § 3925(a) and 18 Pa.C.S § 6105(a), respectively.
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appointed current counsel, Stuart Wilder, Esquire, to represent Appellant in
his appeals. On July 11, 2019, Appellant filed timely separate notices of
appeal at 4296-2018 and 4297-2018.
At both 4296-2018 and 4297-2018, Appellant’s counsel filed a
statement pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(c)(4), indicating his intent to seek
permission to withdraw pursuant to Anders.6 On August 14, 2019, the trial
court filed an opinion at each trial court docket number.
Before we address Appellant’s appeal, we must resolve appellate
counsel’s request to withdraw. Commonwealth v. Cartrette, 83 A.3d 1030,
1032 (Pa. Super. 2013) (en banc). There are procedural and briefing
requirements imposed upon counsel who seeks to withdraw on appeal. The
procedural mandates are that counsel must:
1) petition the court for leave to withdraw stating that, after
making a conscientious examination of the record, counsel has
determined that the appeal would be frivolous; 2) furnish a copy
of the brief to the defendant; and 3) advise the defendant that he
or she has the right to retain private counsel or raise additional
arguments that the defendant deems worthy of the court’s
attention.
Id. (internal citation omitted).
Herein, counsel has satisfied those directives. Counsel averred that he
conducted a conscientious review of the record and concluded that the present
____________________________________________
6Appellant filed his Pa.R.A.P. 1925(c)(4) statement in 4296-2018 on August
8, 2019, and he filed his Pa.R.A.P. 1925(c)(4) statement in 4297-2018 on
August 9, 2019.
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appeal is wholly frivolous. Application to Withdraw, 9/30/19, at ¶¶ 2-3.
Counsel asserts that he sent Appellant a copy of the Anders brief and petition
to withdraw, as well as a letter, a copy of which is attached to the petition.
Id. at ¶ 5; Letter, 9/27/19. In the letter, counsel advised Appellant that he
could represent himself or retain private counsel to represent him. Letter,
9/27/19.
We next examine whether the brief satisfies the Supreme Court’s
dictates in Santiago, which provide that:
in the Anders brief that accompanies court-appointed counsel’s
petition to withdraw, counsel must: (1) provide a summary of the
procedural history and facts, with citations to the record; (2) refer
to anything in the record that counsel believes arguably supports
the appeal; (3) set forth counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is
frivolous; and (4) state counsel’s reasons for concluding that the
appeal is frivolous. Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of
record, controlling case law, and/or statutes on point that have
led to the conclusion that the appeal is frivolous.
Santiago, 978 A.2d at 361.
We conclude that counsel’s brief is compliant with Santiago. It sets
forth the procedural history, outlines pertinent case authority, cites to the
record, and refers to an issue of arguable merit. Anders Brief at 2-15.
Further, the brief sets forth counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is frivolous
and the reasons for counsel’s conclusion. Id. at 10-13. Because we find
counsel met the technical requirements of Anders and Santiago, we proceed
with our review.
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In the Anders brief, counsel avers that the trial court abused its
discretion or committed an error of law in denying Appellant’s petition to
withdraw his pleas. Anders Brief at 3, 13. It is well settled that upon entry
of a guilty plea, an appellant waives all defects and defenses except: (1) the
lack of jurisdiction; (2) the validity of the plea; and (3) the legality of the
sentence. Commonwealth v. Jones, 929 A.2d 205, 212 (Pa. 2007).
[A] defendant who attempts to withdraw a guilty plea
after sentencing must demonstrate prejudice on the
order of manifest injustice before withdrawal is
justified. A plea rises to the level of manifest injustice
when it was entered into involuntarily, unknowingly,
or unintelligently.
Commonwealth v. Lincoln, 72 A.3d 606, 610 (Pa. Super. 2013) (citations
and quotation marks omitted).
“There is no absolute right to withdraw a guilty plea.” Commonwealth
v. Broaden, 980 A.2d 124, 128 (Pa. Super. 2009) (citations omitted). In
order to withdraw a guilty plea following the imposition of sentence, “a
defendant must demonstrate that manifest injustice would result.” Id. at 129.
“Manifest injustice may be established if the plea was not tendered knowingly,
intelligently, and voluntarily.” Id.
In considering the validity of a guilty plea colloquy, “[t]he Pennsylvania
Rules of Criminal Procedure mandate pleas be taken in open court and require
the court to conduct an on-the-record colloquy to ascertain whether a
defendant is aware of his rights and the consequences of his plea.”
Commonwealth v. Prendes, 97 A.3d 337, 352 (Pa. Super. 2014) (citations
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omitted). Pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 590, the trial court should inquire whether
the defendant understands, among other things, “the nature of the charges
to which he or she is pleading guilty[,]” and “the permissible range of
sentences and/or fines” possible. Pa.R.Crim.P. 590, cmt. Thereafter,
[t]he reviewing Court will evaluate the adequacy of the plea
colloquy and the voluntariness of the resulting plea by examining
the totality of the circumstances surrounding the entry of that
plea. Pennsylvania law presumes a defendant who entered a
guilty plea was aware of what he was doing, and the defendant
bears the burden of proving otherwise.
Prendes, 97 A.3d at 352 (citations omitted). Accordingly, even if there is an
omission in the oral plea colloquy, “a plea of guilty will not be deemed invalid
if the circumstances surrounding the entry of the plea disclose that the
defendant had a full understanding of the nature and consequences of his plea
and that he knowingly and voluntarily decided to enter the plea.”
Commonwealth v. Yeomans, 24 A.3d 1044, 1047 (Pa. Super. 2011)
(citation omitted).
After review, we conclude that Appellant has failed to establish prejudice
on the order of manifest injustice that would allow him to withdraw his pleas.
Lincoln, 72 A.3d at 610; Broaden, 980 A.2d at 128. Our review of the
certified record reflects that the trial court held a plea hearing on February 13,
2019, at which the trial court conducted a thorough colloquy prior to accepting
Appellant’s pleas. N.T., 2/13/19, at 3-28. The trial court ensured Appellant
understood all of the rights he was surrendering, the nature of the charges
against him, the permissible range of sentences, and limitations on an appeal.
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Id. We conclude that the requirements of Pa.R.Crim.P. 590 were satisfied.
Accordingly, any claim that Appellant’s guilty plea was not tendered
knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily lacks merit.
Additionally, we have independently reviewed the record in order to
determine whether there are any non-frivolous issues present in this case that
Appellant may raise. Commonwealth v. Yorgey, 188 A.3d 1190, 1198-
1199 (Pa. Super. 2018) (en banc). Having concluded that there are no
meritorious issues, we grant Appellant’s counsel permission to withdraw, and
we affirm Appellant’s judgments of sentence.
Petition to withdraw as counsel granted. Judgments of sentence
affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 8/19/2020
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